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2023 Supreme(Mad) 3387

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.MURALI SHANKAR
S.L.Mothi Lal – Appellant
Versus
S.L.Kupplusamy(died) – Respondent
A.S.(MD)Nos.258 and 259 of 2008 and C.M.P.(MD)No.4237 of 2019
Decided on : 19-10-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr.S.Subbiah Senior Counsel for Mr.G.Aravinthan, for A.1 to A.5, Mrs.P.Jessi Jeeva Priya
For the Respondent: Mrs.P.Jessi Jeeva Priya for R.6, Mr.S.Parthasarathy for Mr.K.Govindarajan

IMPORTANT POINT
The judgment clarified that under the Hindu Succession Act, daughters are entitled to coparcenary rights, and properties can shift from separate to joint family status upon the birth of a son, impacting inheritance rights significantly.

Headnote:

Partition - Hindu Succession Act, 1956; Code of Civil Procedure, Section 96; Transfer of Property Act; Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act - The court discussed the implications of the Hindu Succession Act, particularly the amendments that allow daughters to be coparceners, and the principles of partition under Hindu law. It emphasized that properties allotted to a father during partition can become joint family properties upon the birth of a son. The court also analyzed the validity of settlement deeds and wills executed by the deceased, focusing on the requirements for proper attestation and the mental capacity of the testator at the time of execution. These legal provisions significantly influenced the court's decision regarding the distribution of property among heirs.

Fact of the Case:

The case involves a dispute over the partition of ancestral properties following the death of S.K. Lakshmi Narayanan, who had two wives and children from both. The plaintiff sought a partition claiming rights over the properties based on a partition deed executed in 1969, while the defendants contended that subsequent settlement deeds and a will executed by Lakshmi Narayanan invalidated the plaintiff's claims.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the properties were initially joint family properties but became coparcenary properties upon the birth of the 8th defendant. It ruled that the plaintiff was entitled to a 1/60 share in items 1 to 20 and a 1/10 share in items 21 to 23, while dismissing the suit for permanent injunction filed by the 8th defendant.

Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a share in the suit properties? 2. Whether the properties were owned by the 8th defendant? 3. What other relief is the plaintiff entitled to?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that properties allotted to a father during partition can become joint family properties upon the birth of a son. It also established that the daughters of Lakshmi Narayanan became coparceners under the amended Hindu Succession Act, and the validity of the settlement deeds and will was not proven as per legal requirements.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, with the court setting aside the trial court's judgment that granted a 1/10 share to the plaintiff, instead declaring that the plaintiff is entitled to a 1/60 share in items 1 to 20 and a 1/10 share in items 21 to 23. The suit for permanent injunction was dismissed, and the parties were directed to bear their own costs.

JUDGMENT :

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.MURALI SHANKAR

PRAYER:- Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure against common judgment dated 09.04.2008, rendered in O.S.No.60 of 2006, on the file of the Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court), Ramanathapuram.

PRAYER:- Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure against common judgment dated 09.04.2008, rendered in O.S.No.31 of 2007, on the file of the Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court), Ramanathapuram.

These Appeal Suits are directed against the common judgment passed in O.S.No.60 of 2006 and O.S.No.31 of 2007, dated 09.04.2008, on the file of the Additional District and Fast Track Court, Ramanathapuram.

2. The suit in O.S.No.60 of 2006 is for partition. The suit in O.S.No.31 of 2007 is for permanent injunction.

3. The facts not in dispute are:

(i) One S.K.Lakshmi Narayanan had two wives and through his first wife Padmavathy, he had three sons – the plaintiff and the defendants 1 and 2 and a daughter – third defendant. After the death of the first wife Padmavathy, he married the fourth defendant – Anusuya @ Lakshmi Ammal and through her, he had a son - 8th defendant and four daughters – defendants 5 to 7 and 9.

(ii) Items 1 to 20 of the suit properties along with many other properties were the ancestral and joint family properties of the said 4/44 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis A.S.(MD)Nos.258 and 259 of 2008 S.K.Lakshmi Narayanan and that the said Lakshmi Narayanan has entered into a partition deed on 14.11.1969 along with his sons born through his first wife and whereunder “A” schedule properties therein (the present suit items 1 to 20) were allotted to the share of S.K.Lakshmi Narayanan, “B” schedule properties were allotted to the share of the plaintiff and “C” and “D” schedule properties were allotted to the shares of the defendants 1 and 2 respectively.

4. The case of the plaintiff is that before the second marriage of S.K.Lakshmi Narayanan, when the said Lakshmi Narayanan wanted to marry second time, the elders of the family advised him that he should make some permanent arrangements for his children born through his first wife and on that basis, the partition deed dated 14.11.1969 came to be executed, that they have also entered into an arrangement at the time of Ex.A.1-partition to the effect that the properties so allotted to Lakshmi Narayana were to be enjoyed by him for his life time and after his death, the said properties to be divided among the plaintiff and the defendants 1 and 2, that the said Lakshmi Narayanan has purchased items 21 to 24 of the suit properties, out of the income derived from the suit items 1 to 20, that the said Lakshmi Narayanan died on 03.01.2006 and after his demise, as per the arrangements arrived at between the parties, the plaintiff and his brothers – defendants 1 and 2 derived rights over the suit properties and that since the defendants 1 and 2 were not amenable for partition, the plaintiff was constrained to file the above suit for partition and allotment of 1/3rd share in the suit properties.

5. The plaintiff has also taken a stand that his father S.K.Lakshmi Narayanan was of unsound mind and not keeping his good health two years prior to his death and apprehending that some documents were proposed to be taken from his father, he was forced to send a legal notice by setting out the illness of his father and that even after the death of his father, the defendants have been creating documents in the name of the 8th defendant.

6. The seventh defendant had remained exparte.

7. The defence of the other defendants is that during the life time of their father S.K.Lakshmi Narayanan, he executed a settlement deed dated 27.08.2003 settling item No.6 of the suit properties to all his daughters – defendants 3, 5 to 7 and 9, that subsequently he executed another settlement deed dated 27.01.2004 settling items 1 to 5, 7 and 21 to 23 upon the 8th defendant and also executed a Will on 27.01.2004 itself b

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