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2024 Supreme(Mad) 1612

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.Subramaniam, C.Kumarappan, JJ.
The Director of Elementary Education and ors. -Appellants
Versus
D.Balrajmani and ors. - Respondent
W.A.No.2213 of 2021 and CMP.No.14004 of 2021
Decided On : 03-07-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr.E.Sundaram Government Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
Eligibility for Selection Grade requires completion of 10 years in the respective post, as per Pay Commission recommendations.

Headnote:

Eligibility - Selection Grade - Pay Commission Recommendations - The court discussed the eligibility criteria for Selection Grade and Special Grade as per the Pay Commission recommendations, emphasizing the requirement of completing 10 years in the respective post for eligibility.

Fact of the Case:

The first respondent, initially appointed as a Secondary Grade Teacher, claimed eligibility for Selection Grade as a Primary School Head Master, despite only serving in that role since 01.03.1990, while the claim was based on service prior to that date.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the first respondent was not eligible for Selection Grade prior to completing 10 years in the post of Primary School Head Master, as per the rules and Pay Commission recommendations.

Issues: Whether the first respondent was entitled to Selection Grade in the post of Primary School Head Master before completing the required 10 years of service in that position.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that eligibility for Selection Grade is contingent upon completing 10 years in the respective post, and prior service in a different post cannot be counted towards this requirement.

Result: The writ order dated 19.12.2017 is set aside, and the writ appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.

Prayer:Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of Letters Patent to set aside the order dated 19.12.2017 passed in W.P.No.2390 of 2004.

The writ order dated 19.12.2017 passed in W.P.No.2390 of 2004 is sought to be assailed in the present writ petition.

2. The Director of Elementary Education is the appellant before us. The first respondent was initially appointed as Selection Grade Assistant Teacher in the Government Aided School on 01.03.1985. The post of Secondary Grade Teacher held by the petitioner from 01.03.1985 was converted as Head Master of Elementary School from 01.03.1990, as per the orders of the Director of School Education dated 31.10.2003. The said order was passed pursuant to the orders of the High court in W.P.No.3079 of 1996 dated 15.04.2002.

3. The claim of the first respondent was that he is eligible for Selection Grade in the post of Primary School Head Master. The Selection Grade Pay fixed in the post of Primary School Head Master was questioned. In this regard, it is relevant to consider that prior to implementation of Fifth Pay Commission with effect effect 01.06.1988, the post of Secondary Grade Teacher and Primary School Head Master were carrying identical scale of pay and the posts were interchangeable. During implementation of the Fifth Pay commission, the scale of pay to the post of Primary School Head Master was enhanced to Rs.1400-2600 and to the post of Secondary Grade Teacher, it was fixed as Rs.1200-2040. Since the identical scale of pay prevailed prior to fifth Pay Commission was modified and higher scale of pay was fixed to the post of Primary School Head Master, it became necessary to grant Selection Grade to the employee that he must complete10 years in the post of Primary School Head Master for award of Selection Grade.

4. The service particulars regarding the first respondent has been stated by the respondents in their counter affidavit filed in the writ petition, which would through clarity about the facts.

    "The petitioner was absorbed as secondary grade teacher in the sanctioned post of secondary grade teacher post only from 01.03.1985. The post of secondary grade teacher held by the petitioner from 01.03.1985 was averted as headmaster of elementary school only from 01.03.1990 as per order of the first respondent in RC.No.37084/H2/1998 dated 31.10.2003 in view of orders dated 15.04.2002 of this Hon'ble Court made in W.P.No.3079/1996. Since the petitioner's secondary grade teacher post was converted as headmaster of elementary school only from 01.03.1990, the petitioner would complete 10 years of service and 20 years of service in the post of that headmaster only on 28.02.2000 and 28.02.2010 and he would be entitled for selection grade and special grade in the headmaster post of elementary school only on 01.03.2000 and 01.03.2010 respectively and not eligible for selection grade on 18.06.1990 in the headmaster post as wrongly argued by the petitioner. As the petitioner was appointed only w.e. from 01.03.1990. Since the petitioner was not holding the secondary grade teacher post on 01.03.1995, he is not entitled for secondary grade teacher category on 01.03.1995 similarly the petitioner had completed only 5 years of service in the headmaster post, he is not entitled for the award of selection grade in the headmaster post on 01.03.1995 before completing 10 years of service in the headmaster post. As per order dated 15.04.2002 made by this Hon'ble Court in WP.No.3079/1996, the post of secondary grade teacher held by the petitioner was converted as the post of headmaster of elementary school with effect from 01.03.1990 as proceedings of the first respondents in RC.No.37084/1 + 2/1998 dated 31.10.2003 and his pay was fixed in the said headmaster post on 01.03.1990 by the third respondent in his proceedings RC.No.1141/A1/2001 dated 31.03.2003. The petitioner was working as secondary grade teacher on 01.06.1988. Hence he was not entitled for fixation of pay in the ordinary gr

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