IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, C. KUMARAPPAN, JJ.
J. Abdul Malick – Petitioner
Versus
The Registrar-General, High Court Madras – Respondent
W.P. No. 14534 of 2024
Decided On : 19-06-2024
Regularisation - Employment - Article 226 - The court emphasized that regularisation of employees must adhere to constitutional mandates and recruitment rules, particularly against sanctioned posts, as established in landmark judgments.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regularisation as an Office Assistant after being employed as a daily rated Scavenger cum Sweeper. His initial appointment was temporary and not against a sanctioned post, leading to the current writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was not entitled to regularisation as his appointment was irregular and not in accordance with the established recruitment rules and constitutional provisions.
Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to regularisation of service despite being appointed on a temporary basis without a sanctioned post.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that regularisation can only occur if the appointment was made against a sanctioned post and in compliance with recruitment rules, as per the Supreme Court's directives.
Result: The writ petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The relief sought for in the present writ petition is to direct the respondents to regularise the services of the writ petitioner in the post of Office Assistant in the Office of the third respondent based on G.O.Ms. No. 74, Personnel and Administrative Reforms Department, dated 27.06.2013.
2. The writ petitioner was engaged as daily rated employee as Scavenger cum Sweeper. The order of appointment issued by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai dated 07.05.1990 reveals that he was appointed as daily wage employee on temporary basis and his services are liable to be terminated. Admittedly, the petitioner was not appointed in the sanctioned post.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that recommendations were made by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court as well as by the High Court to the Government for sanctioning post or for conversion of post. Since the recommendations are not considered by the Government, the petitioner is constrained to move the present writ petition.
4. The learned counsel for the respondents 1 to 3 would oppose by stating that the petitioner was appointed as daily wage employee on temporary basis and he was not appointed in accordance with the Service Rules in force. There was no sanctioned post during the relevant point of time and therefore, the initial appointment of the petitioner was irregular. Thus, he cannot seek the benefit of regularisation or permanent absorption. Accordingly, the present writ petition is to be rejected.
5. The learned Additional Government Pleader would rely on the judgment of the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court passed in W.A. No. 1483 of 2013 dated 20.02.2018, wherein, the facts are identical. The Division Bench held as follows:
5. The learned Single Judge, taking into account the contention taken by the first respondent, issued a mandamus directing the appellants to regularise his services.
6. There is nothing on record to show that the first respondent was appointed against a sanctioned post. Even according to the first respondent, his father donated land to the local body, subject to the condition that he should be given appointment. The then President of Maruthancode Village Panchayat appears to have appointed the first respondent on daily wages. The question of regularization would arise only in case the appointment was against a sanctioned post. The first respondent has no case that there was a sanctioned post of Water Supply Assistant and he has been working ever since his appointment against such sanctioned post. The fact that the first respondent was working from 30 September, 1999 would not give him a right for regularization unless there is a Government Order directing the regularization of such employees. Thee was no order quoted by the learned Single Judge in the matter of regularization of Water Supply Assistants who were appointed without there being a substantive post. We are, therefore, of the view that the learned Single Judge was not correct in regularising the services of the first respondent.”
6. Considering the arguments as advanced between the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, the learned Additional Government Pleader for the fourth respondent and the learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondents 1 to 3 to this lis on hand, the legal principles governing the regularisation and permanent absorption has been settled by the Constitutional Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of State of Karnataka Vs. Uma Devi,
State of Karnataka Vs. Uma Devi
State of Rajasthan & Others vs. Dayal Lal & Others
Secretary to Government, School Education Department Vs. R. Govindaswamy & Others
Regularisation of employment requires adherence to constitutional provisions and recruitment rules, specifically against sanctioned posts.
Regularization of employment requires adherence to constitutional provisions and recruitment rules, specifically against sanctioned posts, to prevent infringement of eligible candidates' rights.
Regular appointments should be made through open competitive processes against sanctioned vacant posts, and part-time temporary employees are not entitled to seek regularization or parity in pay with....
Daily wage employees cannot claim regularization unless appointed against sanctioned posts and in compliance with recruitment rules, as per constitutional mandates.
Regularization or permanent absorption cannot be granted in violation of recruitment rules, and appointments must comply with the constitutional scheme and relevant rules.
Appointments in public service must comply with constitutional mandates and recruitment rules; backdoor appointments cannot be regularized.
The court established that regularization of temporary employees must comply with constitutional mandates, ensuring equal opportunity and adherence to service rules.
Temporary or casual employment does not confer legal rights to regularization; adherence to proper recruitment processes is mandatory for permanent appointments.
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