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2024 Supreme(Mad) 1876

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.SAKTHIVEL, J.
K.Shanmuga Mudaliar – Appellant
Versus
N.Ramalingam (Died) – Respondent
S.A.NO.2 OF 2021
Decided on : 05-11-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ms.D.Chitra Maragatham
For the Respondent: Ms.T.Sudha Gandhi

The court affirmed that the Suit Property is a Natham Pathway, granting plaintiffs limited injunction against obstruction until defendants prove their title.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Second Appeal - Plaintiffs claim ownership of Suit Property as Natham land used as a pathway - Defendants assert title through Sale Deed - Trial Court found no proof of possession or title - First Appellate Court upheld dismissal - Substantial Questions of Law addressed regarding the nature of the Suit Property and the correctness of the lower court's findings. (Paras 7, 15, 16)

(B) Injunction - The court granted limited injunction restraining defendants from obstructing plaintiffs' use of the Suit Property as a pathway until defendants prove their title. (Paras 17(a), 17(b))

Facts of the case:
Plaintiffs claimed ownership of the Suit Property, asserting peaceful possession for over 80 years, while defendants claimed title through a Sale Deed. (Paras 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The Suit Property is recognized as a Natham Pathway, and plaintiffs are entitled to use it as such. (Paras 14, 17)

Issues: Whether the Suit Property is a Natham pathway and the correctness of the lower courts' decisions. (Paras 7)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the plaintiffs are entitled to use the Suit Property as a pathway, emphasizing that neither party can obstruct it. (Paras 14, 17)

Result: Second Appeal partly allowed, granting limited injunction to plaintiffs.

JUDGMENT :

PRAYER: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 praying to set aside the Judgment and Decree dated November 4, 2019 passed in A.S.No.26 of 2018 on the file of Additional Subordinate Court, Tiruppur, whereby the Judgment and Decree dated April 20, 2018 passed in O.S.No.326 of 2009 on the file of District Munsif Court, Tiruppur was confirmed.

This Second Appeal is directed by the unsuccessful plaintiffs. Challenge is to the Judgment and Decree dated November 4, 2019 passed in A.S.No.26 of 2018 on the file of ‘Additional Subordinate Court, Tiruppur’ ['First Appellate Court' for short], whereby the Judgment and Decree dated April 20, 2018 passed in O.S.No. 326 of 2009 on the file of ‘District Munsif Court, Tiruppur’ ['Trial Court' for short] was confirmed.

2. Hereinafter, for the sake of convenience, the parties will be denoted as per their array in the Original Suit.

Plaintiffs’ Case in Brief:

3. In the Plaint it is averred that the plaintiffs are the absolute owners of house properties bearing Door Nos. 405 and 406. The second plaintiff is the son of the first plaintiff’s brother. An open triangular space on the southern side of Door No. 405 serves as the plaintiffs’ front yard and pathway, and constitutes the Suit Property. The Suit Property is a Natham land bounded by the house of Palanisamy Mudaliar on the west, an East-West Street on the south, and the first plaintiff’s property on the north and the east. The plaintiffs have continuously and peacefully been in possession and enjoyment of the Suit Property for over 80 years without any interference.

3.1. The defendants, who are father and son, reside on the east side of the plaintiffs’ house properties and the Suit Property. They have no legal rights over the Suit Property. With intent to usurp the Suit Property, one Sivabagiam attempted to obtain a Patta in her favour on January 25, 2006. However, the first plaintiff prevented this attempt by submitting representations to the Tiruppur Tahsildar and the Village Administrative Officer of Veerapandi Village. Over the past two years, the defendants have similarly sought to obtain Patta for the Suit Property multiple times but the attempts were all thwarted by the plaintiffs. On September 25, 2009, the defendants trespassed into the Suit Property and attempted to remove trees planted by the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs resisted this trespass, and then the defendants lodged a complaint with the local police against the plaintiffs. Hence, the Suit for permanent injunction and costs.

Defendants’ Case in Brief:

4. The first defendant filed Written Statement and the same was adopted by second defendant. The defendants admit the relationship between the parties. They aver that the Suit Property does not belong to the plaintiffs. It was originally ancestral property of one Sivathal alias Sivabagiavathy. The second defendant purchased the Suit Property from the said Sivabagiavathy for consideration vide Sale Deed dated July 17, 2006. Since then the defendants have been in actual possession and enjoyment of the Suit Property by putting some wooden articles in the Suit Property.

4.1. It is further averred that the plaintiffs sought to purchase the Suit Property from the said Sivabagiavathy before the said Sale, and the same was unsuccessful. Thereafter, they sought to purchase from the defendants who also declined. Aggrieved plaintiffs set ablaze the wooden articles. Hence, the defendants filed a complaint at Police Station, where during investigation the plaintiffs agreed not to disturb the defendants any more. This Suit filed thereafter is a false, frivolous and a vexatious one.

Accordingly, they prayed that the Suit shall be dismissed.

Trial Court:

5. At Trial, on the side of the plaintiffs, the first plaintiff examined himself as P.W.1 and marked Ex-A.1 to Ex-A.6; J. Sundarapandiyan, Village Administrative Officer of Veerapandi Village was examined as P.W.2 and Ex-X.1 and Ex-X.2 were marked through hi

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