SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 2579

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V.Karthikeyan, J.
V.Chakkaravarthy - Petitioner
Versus
The Director of School Education and ors. - Respondents
W.P.No. 31664 of 2024
Decided On : 07-04-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. P.Murali
For the Respondent: Mrs.S.Mythreye Chandru Special Government Pleader

Pay anomalies must be rectified through stepping up senior salaries to match juniors under similar qualifications, ensuring equal pay for equal work.

Headnote:(A) Fundamental Rules - Rule 27(2) - Pay anomalies - Mandamus directed against the respondents for stepping up the pay of the petitioner to match that of the junior - Determination of pay discrepancies between senior and junior teachers based on qualifications and promotions - Applicable law ensures equal pay for equal work - Prior cases highlight defendants' obligations in rectifying pay disputes (Paras 6, 8, 11, 17).

(B) Stepping up of pay - Legal principle established that when a junior draws higher pay than a senior under similar circumstances, the senior's pay is stepped up to align with the junior to uphold equality (Paras 16, 17).

(C) The Court concluded that the rationale for the junior’s higher pay did not justify the anomaly, and both the petitioner and junior were equally qualified and served in comparable capacities (Paras 5, 15).

Facts of the case:
Petitioner sought rectification of pay disparity with his junior who received higher pay due to receiving incentive increments for educational qualifications acquired later. Prior rulings established the rationale for stepping up pay in similar situations.

Findings of Court:
The previous decision was quashed, ordering rectification to align the petitioner’s pay with his junior’s salary within eight weeks.

Issues: The main questions focused on the comparative pay structures and the justification for the anomalies noted.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of stepping up the pay of a senior teacher when their junior draws more due to later educational qualifications, citing principles established in earlier rulings (F.R. 27(2)).

Result: Writ Petition allowed with a mandate to rectify pay by matching the senior's salary with the junior's.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's service history and pay structure (Para 1 , 2)
2. comparison of pay structure between petitioner and junior (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. previous similar judgments on pay anomalies (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)

ORDER :

C.V.Karthikeyan, J.

The Writ Petitioner has been filed in the nature of Mandamus seeking a direction against the respondents to rectify the anomaly of Junior drawing more pay then the petitioner /senior by stepping up the pay of the petitioner on par with the junior as on 06.12.2016 in the cadre of middle school Headmaster and fix the pay of the petitioner as on 06.12.2016 at Rs.90,000/- in the scale of pay and disburse the consequential monetary benefits to the petitioner. The petitioner had give a representation on 09.08.2024.

2. In the affidavit filed in support of the Writ Petition, it had been contended that the petitioner had been initially appointed as Secondary Grade Teacher on 14.12.1984 at Thiruvannamalai District and the service was regularised from the date of appointment. The petitioner was granted selection grade on completion of 10 years and on completion of B.Ed., Degree was granted with first incentive increment and on completion of M.A was also granted second incentive increment. The petitioner had also been promoted as Primary School Headmaster. The petitioner was further promoted as B.T. Teacher on 01.06.2008. At the time of filing the Writ Petition, the petitioner was functioning as Middle School Headmaster at Government middle School, Kettavarampalayam, Kalasapakkam Block in Thiruvannamalai District.

3. The petitioner has a grievance that the junior, who was appointed as Secondary Grade Teacher on 14.12.1984 was drawing higher pay. In this connection, it would only be appropriate to examine the comparitive pay structures as filed by the second respondent to determine as to why the junior was drawing higher scale of pay.

4. The tabular column giving comparison statement of the petitioner and the junior T.Surada had been furnished by the second respondent. It is as follows:-

S.No.ParticularsDateV.Chakkara varthy SalaryDateT.Suradha Salary
1Date of Appointment14.12.1985 (Forenoon)35022.03.1986 (forenoon)610
2Incentive Increment (B.Ed.,)01.10.198667001.10.1986630
3Selection Grade22.03.1996530022.03.19965300
4Incentive Increment (B.Ed)31.07.1996575031.07.19965450
5Primary School Headmaster21.06.2001665021.06.20016350
6Incentive Increment (M.A)29.05.2004725029.05.20046650
7Primary Headmaster- Selection Grade22.03.20062100022.03.200621000
8B.T. Assistant Promotion01.07.20082364001.07.200822950
9Incentive-(M.A. B.Ed.,06.12.201687,40006.12.201690,000

5. A careful perusal of the same shows that the junior had been promoted as the Primary School Headmaster and granted Selection Grade and Special Grade as Primary School Headmaster after the petitioner had been granted those particular grades. Naturally when the Junior had obtained additional qualification on B.Ed and M.A her scale of pay was higher then the petitioner and at that higher scale of pay, the junior was provided with additional incentive increment for completion of B.Ed., and later for completion of M.A.

6. It is for that reason, there has been anomaly in the pay as between the petitioner and his junior. The issue raised herein is no longer resintegra.

7. A learned Single Judge in W.P.No. 8666 of 2023 [ M.Dhamodaran Vs. The District Educational Officer and others ] by an order dated 20.08.2024 while examining the pay anomaly an practically the very same facts had passed the following order:-

“13. The issue that is involved in the present writ petition is covered by the earlier order passed in WP No.34321 of 2022 date 26.04.2024. That was also a case where the junior had obtained incentive increment and the senior sought for stepping up of pay on par with the junior under F.R. 27(2) . A very similar defence was taken by the official respondent in that Writ Petition. The same was considered by this Court in the following paragraphs:

“8. Even thoug

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top