SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 2705

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DHANDAPANI, J.
Velayudham - Appellant
Versus
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Limited & Ors. - Respondents
C.M.A.No.2838 of 2021
Decided On : 29-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : M/s. N. Lavanya for M/s. M. Malar.
For the Respondents: Mr. M. Murali Vinodh, M/s. R. Aiswarya.

Compensation for injuries must align with statutory rates and accurately reflect the disability suffered, requiring necessary adjustments for just compensation.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Quantum of compensation - Appellant sought enhancement of compensation due to grievous injuries from an accident caused by negligent driving - Tribunal awarded Rs.4,05,723/-; appellant argued for Rs.20,00,000/- based on prevailing compensation rates. (Paras 4, 6, 11)

(B) Compensation under heads must reflect reasonable assessments based on legislation and injury impact - Tribunal's rate for disability inadequately low and failure to consider full extent of injury deemed erroneous. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The accident occurred on 17.04.2016; claimant sustained serious injuries and sought enhanced compensation after the Tribunal's low award.

Findings of Court:
Enhanced total compensation awarded to Rs.4,60,723/- due to errors in assessing disability compensation and other heads.

Issues: The primary issue addressed was the adequacy of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, particularly regarding permanent disability.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined compensation must be adjusted to reflect accurate figures under disability, based on statutory guidelines, confirming the necessity for reasonable compensation adjustments.

Result: Appeal partially allowed, awarding an overall compensation of Rs.4,60,723/- with interest.

Table of Content
1. details of the accident and injury. (Para 1 , 4)
2. claim and seek for compensation increase. (Para 5 , 6)
3. arguments by respondents on compensation amounts. (Para 7 , 10)
4. court's reasoning on existing laws and compensation. (Para 8 , 9)
5. modified compensation awarded with directives. (Para 11 , 13)
6. final directives on the compensation payment and interest. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

Challenging the judgment and decree dated 02.08.2019 made in M.C.O.P.No.986 of 2016 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal and Special Sub Court, Thiruvannamalai, the claimant is before this Court.

2. Mr.M.Murali Vinodh, learned counsel takes notice on behalf of the 1st respondent and M/s.R.Aiswarya, learned counsel takes notice on behalf of the third respondent.

3. In view of the judgment being passed, notice to the second respondent is dispensed with.

4. It is the case of the appellant/claimant that, on 17.04.2016 at about 4.45 p.m, when the appellant was driving the Eicher Van bearing Regn.No.TN-22-CB-6226 belonging to the second respondent, at that time, a bus bearing Regn.No.TN-38-N-2084 belonging to the first respondent Corporation driven by its driver had driven the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner and had hit the vehicle driven by the claimant, due to which the claimant sustained grievous injuries all over his body. Thereby, the appellant filed a claim petition seeking compensation of Rs.20,00,000/-.

5. Before the tribunal, the claimant examined himself as P.W.1 and P.W.2 and marked exhibits P.1 to P.14 and on the side of respondents, they marked R.W.1 and R.W.2 were examined and Exhibits R1 and R2. After trial, the Tribunal, on appreciation of oral and documentary evidence had awarded a meagre compensation of Rs.4,05,723/-. Being not satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the appellant/claimant has come up with this appeal seeking enhancement of compensation.

6. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant / claimant submitted that admittedly, the above said accident occurred solely due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of 1st respondent's Van, due to which, the appellant sustained grievous injuries all over his body. Admittedly, the accident is of the year 2016, the tribunal had taken only a sum of Rs.3,000/- per percentage instead of Rs.5,000/-, which is not sustainable and the compensation awarded under the other heads are also on lower side and the same has to necessarily be enhanced. Accordingly, he prayed for appropriate orders.

7. Per contra, the respective learned counsel appearing for the first respondent / Transport Corporation and the third respondent / Insurer of the second respondent's Van submitted that, by considering all the relevant documents, the Tribunal has rightly awarded 50% of compensation to be payable by the first respondent and another 50% of compensation to be payable by the third respondent and ordered for pay and recovery in respect of the third respondent alone. Accordingly, he prayed for dismissal of the appeal.

8. Heard the learned counsel on either side and perused the materials available on record.

9. The factum and manner of the accident is not disputed by the parties and the claimant has not raised any issue on the aspect of negligence and therefore, this Court is not venturing into the same. The major grievances of the Appellant/claimant is with regard to the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal. It is claimed by the appellant that though the accident is of the year 2016, however, the Tribunal had taken had erroneously taken a sum of Rs.3,000/- per percentage of disability. However, as per the existing law at the relevant point of time, the Tribunal ought to have fixed a sum of Rs.5,000/- per percentage of disability. Hence, this Court is inclined to fix a sum of Rs.5,000/- per percentage of disability. On a perusal of Ex.C.1, which is the disability certificate issued by the Medical Board, it reveals that the appellant suff

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top