IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DHANDAPANI, J.
Velayudham - Appellant
Versus
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Limited & Ors. - Respondents
C.M.A.No.2838 of 2021
Decided On : 29-01-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. details of the accident and injury. (Para 1 , 4) |
| 2. claim and seek for compensation increase. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 3. arguments by respondents on compensation amounts. (Para 7 , 10) |
| 4. court's reasoning on existing laws and compensation. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 5. modified compensation awarded with directives. (Para 11 , 13) |
| 6. final directives on the compensation payment and interest. (Para 12) |
JUDGMENT :
Challenging the judgment and decree dated 02.08.2019 made in M.C.O.P.No.986 of 2016 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal and Special Sub Court, Thiruvannamalai, the claimant is before this Court.
2. Mr.M.Murali Vinodh, learned counsel takes notice on behalf of the 1st respondent and M/s.R.Aiswarya, learned counsel takes notice on behalf of the third respondent.
3. In view of the judgment being passed, notice to the second respondent is dispensed with.
4. It is the case of the appellant/claimant that, on 17.04.2016 at about 4.45 p.m, when the appellant was driving the Eicher Van bearing Regn.No.TN-22-CB-6226 belonging to the second respondent, at that time, a bus bearing Regn.No.TN-38-N-2084 belonging to the first respondent Corporation driven by its driver had driven the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner and had hit the vehicle driven by the claimant, due to which the claimant sustained grievous injuries all over his body. Thereby, the appellant filed a claim petition seeking compensation of Rs.20,00,000/-.
5. Before the tribunal, the claimant examined himself as P.W.1 and P.W.2 and marked exhibits P.1 to P.14 and on the side of respondents, they marked R.W.1 and R.W.2 were examined and Exhibits R1 and R2. After trial, the Tribunal, on appreciation of oral and documentary evidence had awarded a meagre compensation of Rs.4,05,723/-. Being not satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the appellant/claimant has come up with this appeal seeking enhancement of compensation.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant / claimant submitted that admittedly, the above said accident occurred solely due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of 1st respondent's Van, due to which, the appellant sustained grievous injuries all over his body. Admittedly, the accident is of the year 2016, the tribunal had taken only a sum of Rs.3,000/- per percentage instead of Rs.5,000/-, which is not sustainable and the compensation awarded under the other heads are also on lower side and the same has to necessarily be enhanced. Accordingly, he prayed for appropriate orders.
7. Per contra, the respective learned counsel appearing for the first respondent / Transport Corporation and the third respondent / Insurer of the second respondent's Van submitted that, by considering all the relevant documents, the Tribunal has rightly awarded 50% of compensation to be payable by the first respondent and another 50% of compensation to be payable by the third respondent and ordered for pay and recovery in respect of the third respondent alone. Accordingly, he prayed for dismissal of the appeal.
8. Heard the learned counsel on either side and perused the materials available on record.
9. The factum and manner of the accident is not disputed by the parties and the claimant has not raised any issue on the aspect of negligence and therefore, this Court is not venturing into the same. The major grievances of the Appellant/claimant is with regard to the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal. It is claimed by the appellant that though the accident is of the year 2016, however, the Tribunal had taken had erroneously taken a sum of Rs.3,000/- per percentage of disability. However, as per the existing law at the relevant point of time, the Tribunal ought to have fixed a sum of Rs.5,000/- per percentage of disability. Hence, this Court is inclined to fix a sum of Rs.5,000/- per percentage of disability. On a perusal of Ex.C.1, which is the disability certificate issued by the Medical Board, it reveals that the appellant suff
Compensation for injuries must align with statutory rates and accurately reflect the disability suffered, requiring necessary adjustments for just compensation.
Judicial review allows for compensation enhancement in motor accident claims when initial assessment is inadequate under statutory guidelines.
In determining compensation, courts may adjust awarded amounts based on the prevailing laws relating to disability and other compensatory factors.
The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, enhancing it from Rs.2,60,600/- to Rs.3,78,500/- due to errors in calculating disability compensation and other heads.
The court enhanced the awarded compensation for injuries based on insufficient initial valuations for disability, pain, suffering, and related expenses, emphasizing the need for fair compensation.
The court held that the compensation awarded for personal injury must reflect fair and just assessments of pain, suffering, and disability, emphasizing fairness in compensation in motor accident clai....
The appellate court enhanced compensation due to inadequate initial damages despite claimant's failure to fully substantiate loss of income or future medical expenses.
The court enhanced the compensation due to inadequate prior assessment of disability and emphasized the importance of medical evidence in determining just compensation.
The court emphasized that compensation for injuries must reflect the true impact on the claimant's life, particularly regarding permanent disability and loss of amenities.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.