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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3326

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS 
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
Arulmighu Kumbeswaraswami Thirukoil, Rep. by its Chairman of Board of Trustees C. Jedaiswamy - Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector, Collectorate, Erode District & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.No.27971 of 2024
Decided On : 28-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. T. Murugamanickam, Standing Counsel for M/s.Zeenath begam.
For the Respondents: Mr. P. Sathish, Additional Government Pleader, Mr. S. Ravichandran for HR & CE.

Transfer of temple land requires prior permission from the HR & CE Commissioner, and failure to notify the temple violates natural justice.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959 - Section 34 - Writ petition challenging proceedings for transfer of temple land for public utility - The petitioner Temple claimed ownership of land classified as Sarkar Poromboke, objecting to unauthorized transfer for an electricity sub-station - The court found that the impugned order violated principles of natural justice as the petitioner was not notified prior to the decision. (Paras 2, 9, 10, 12)

(B) Natural Justice - The court emphasized that the petitioner Temple must be given notice and an opportunity to be heard before any transfer of land can occur, especially when ownership is disputed. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner Temple challenged the transfer of 1 acre of land classified as Sarkar Poromboke for the establishment of an electricity sub-station, asserting ownership and lack of due process in the decision-making. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court:
The court quashed the impugned proceedings, ruling that the first respondent must notify the petitioner and conduct an inquiry before proceeding with the land transfer. (Paras 12, 13)

Issues: The main issues were whether the land belonged to the petitioner Temple and the legality of the transfer without notice. (Paras 10, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the transfer of temple land requires prior permission from the HR & CE Commissioner, and failure to notify the Temple constituted a violation of natural justice. (Paras 10, 11)

Result: Writ petition allowed.

ORDER :

This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned proceedings of the first respondent dated 22.07.2024.

2. The case of the petitioner Temple is that the Temple is the owner of the agricultural lands in S.Nos.97/2, 98/3 and 108/1 at Hasanur Village. All of a sudden, survey and measurements were undertaken at S.No.108/1 and when the same was objected and questioned, it came to light that the first respondent through proceedings dated 22.07.2024 had authorized the transfer of 1 acre of the property situated at S.No.108/1 in favour of the second respondent in order to erect an electricity sub-station. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner Temple has challenged the proceedings of the first respondent dated 22.07.2024 by filing the present writ petition.

3. The third respondent has filed a counter-affidavit. The third respondent has taken a stand that there was a demand by the people living in the hill terrain seeking for electricity connection and a request was made for formation of a sub-station. On considering the said demand, a survey was done and the feasible location was identified in S.No.108/1. Considering the grievance expressed by the people, a decision was taken to put up the sub-station in the property that was identified. While going through the A-Register, it was found that S.No.108/1 has been classified as a Sarkar Poromboke and in the remarks, it has been mentioned as Kovil. Since the remarks column mention as Kovil, necessary proposals were sent to the Commissioner of Land Administration and the Commissioner of Land Administration empowered the District Collector, Erode, to issue enter-upon permission to the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. Thereafter, the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board entered into the land for constructing the sub-station.

4. It is further stated in the counter-affidavit that a survey was conducted and it was found that the lands were lying vacant and it was a non-objectionable Sarkar Poromboke which can be utilized for public purposes. This fact was informed by the first respondent to the Commissioner of Land Administration. Thereafter, the first respondent conducted an enquiry and after hearing the HR & CE Department and also after going through all the relevant records, it was ascertained that the subject property does not belong to the Temple. Therefore, it was declared that S.No.108/1 at Hasanur Village is only a Sarkar Poromboke land and accordingly it was decided to hand over the same to the second respondent for putting up sub-station.

5. The fourth respondent has filed a counter-affidavit. The stand that has been taken by the fourth respondent in the counter-affidavit is extracted hereunder:-

"4. I humbly submit that, the above said temple, Viz.. Arulmighu Kumbhaeswarar Thirukoil, is situated in S.No.108/1, to an extent of 9.38.50 Hectares, situated in Asanur Village, Thalavadi Taluk, Erode District. The remaining lands are being used to conduct festivals and the temple is in the absolute possession and enjoyment of the above said lands. Hence, the above said lands, are been classified as Sarkar Poramboke and in the column-note it is classified as Temple, in "A" registrar.

5. I humbly submit that, meanwhile, The District Erode, vide his proceedings, in Na.Ka.No.11799/2002/U.2/ dated 22.07.2024, by Sub-dividing an extent of 0.40.50 Hectares of lands, (1 Acre), out of the above 9.38.50 Hectares, had transferred, the said lands, to the Tamilnadu Electricity Consumption and Electricity Distribution Board, to put up Tamil Nadu Electricity Sub-Station.

8. I humbly submit that, as per the revenue standing orders, the lands in S.No. 108/1, to an extent of 9.38.50 Hectares, (including the 1 acre of lands allotted to the Electricity Board), situated in Asanur Village, Thalavadi Taluk, Erode District, in the Village Register, in the occupation column No-12, it is stated as Temple. As per the Revenue Standing order 26 Rule 13(2), the above said lands can be construed as temple Poramboke.

Order 26,

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