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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3384

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
VIVEK KUMAR SINGH, J.
Sri Venkateswara Medical College Hospital and Research Centre - Appellant 
Versus 
Medical Council of India - Respondent 
W.P.Nos.11995, 12506 & 12629 of 2018 and W.M.P.Nos.13974, 14650 & 14754 of 2018
Decided on : 21-02-2025
 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.T.V.Lakshmanan
For the Respondent: Ms.Shubaranjani Ananth, Dr.B.Ramasamy, Mr.Mahashnath, Mr.K.Hari Shankar for Ms.A.V.Bharathi

Regulations governing medical admissions require adherence to common counselling processes; failure to consider due process and fair opportunity to institutions harms student rights.

Headnote:(A) Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 - Admission Regulations - National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) - Writ petitions challenging the Medical Council of India's order discharging students admitted in the MBBS course without common counselling - The impugned orders were set aside as passed without proper verification and opportunity for the petitioners to present their case. (Paras 9, 12, 14, 17)

(B) Regulatory Authority's Duty - The Medical Council has a statutory responsibility to ensure that admissions to medical colleges adhere to established regulations and guidelines, emphasizing the importance of counseling and adherence to merit-based admissions. (Paras 9.1.a, 9.1.b, 9.1.j)

Facts of the case:
The petitioning institutions admitted students for the MBBS course under Management Quota, despite the MCI's order on November 21, 2017, directing discharges based on non-adherence to the merit list. The admissions were made after proper procedure was followed, including the exhausting of the NEET 1:10 ratio.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the MCI did not allow affected students to present their situation and improperly compared lists without investigating the admission processes, leading to unjust hardship for students already pursuing their degrees.

Issues: The main issues included whether the admissions adhered to regulatory requirements and if the MCI's orders were lawful given the students' qualifications.

Ratio Decidendi: The court stated that the MCI's order was flawed as it disregarded proper verification, not allowing colleges to explain their admission practices, undermining the students' rights and career progression.

Result: Writ Petitions allowed; MCI's orders set aside.

Table of Content
1. writ petitions challenging mci orders. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. admission issues in medical colleges. (Para 6 , 8 , 10)
3. importance of adhering to proper admission procedures. (Para 11 , 15)
4. court's focus on verification and justifiable procedures in admissions. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. court's final order in favor of the petitioners. (Para 18 , 19)

ORDER :

Assailing the impugned proceedings of the first respondent/MCI in No.MCI-34(MC-UG)/2017-18/155462 dated 21.11.2017, the petitioner/Sri Venkateswara Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Puducherry has come forward with the present Writ Petition in W.P.No.11995 of 2018.

2. Challenging the impugned order passed by the second respondent/MCI vide No.MCI-34(MC-UG)/2017-18/155447 dated 21.11.2017 and the consequential orders passed by the fourth respondent/Government of Puducherry vide No.2592/Health/115/2017-18/343, dated 06.12.2017; impugned order by the seventh respondent/Pondicherry University vide No.PU/AW- 2/7/2017-18/363 dated 18.01.2018 and Ref. No.PU/Aca- 7/Recog/SMVMC&H/2017-18/183 and consequently to direct the respondents 1 to 7 herein to approve/recognize the admission of those 41 students, who were discharged by the impugned order of the second respondent/MCI dated 21.11.2017, admitted in the first year MBBS Course under the Management Quota for the academic year 2017-18 in the petitioner's institution, enabling to pursue their course and appear for the exams in future, the petition in W.P.No.12629 of 2018 has been preferred by the petitioner/institution/Shri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry.

3. The impugned proceedings of the first respondent/MCI in No.MCI-34(MC-UG)/2017-18/155462 dated 21.11.2017, is put under challenge, in W.P.No.12506 of 2018 filed by the petitioners herein/students of the sixth respondent college/Sri Venkateswara Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Puducherry.

4. Heard the learned counsels for the respective parties in all the Writ Petitions.

5. Since the issue involved in these Writ Petitions are one and the same, the Writ Petitions are taken up and heard together and disposed of, by way of a common order.

6. Facts of the Case:-

6.1.a) The short facts which leads to the filing of the present petition as averred in the affidavit of the petitioner in W.P.No.11995 of 2018, is as follows:-

The petitioner is a linguistic minority educational institution and the present case pertains to admissions of students for MBBS for the academic year 2017-18. The fourth respondent/CENTAC conducted pre-counselling, where in the first counselling held on 18.08.2017 no candidates were allotted and in the second counselling held on 19.08.2017, 3 candidates were allotted however only one candidate joined the petitioner college. In the mop up counselling conducted on 28.08.2017, 92 candidates were allotted, out of which only 54 candidates joined the petitioner college in which 54, 2 were NRI candidates. On 24.08.2017, the petitioner requested the first respondent/MCI to permit them to fill up the vacant seats after mop- up counselling from the NEET qualified candidates. Due to which, the fourth respondent/CENTAC sent a list of students in the ratio 1:10. In this backdrop, the petitioner did not have any response from the students in the aforesaid ratio and hence, addressed a letter dated 30.08.2017 to the third respondent to permit them to call candidates from All India Basis, who secured NEET marks in the range of 355 to 107 to fill up the vacancies. Based on the order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SLP No.30336/2016 dated 28.08.2017, the petitioner also made a representation on 31.08.2017 as no candidates reported them for admission to the third respondent to fill up from the NEET qualified candidates listed in the fourth respondent/CENTAC web-site and in this respect, he also filed a petition in W.P.No.23810 of 2017 which has been closed on the ground that the list had already been released by the second respondent/Go

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