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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3407

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT 
M.JOTHIRAMAN, J.
R.Sornavalli - Appellant 
Versus 
The District Collector, Sivagangai District - Respondent 
W.P.(MD) No.3797 of 2019
Decided on : 21-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.D.Sivaraman
For the Respondents: Mr.G.V.Vairam Santhosh, Addl. Govt. Pleader, Mr.M.Prabhu

Preference must be given to destitute widows in employment as per government guidelines, overriding other qualifications.

Headnote:(A) Government Orders - Proceedings of the Special Commissioner/Secretary to Government, Social Welfare and NMP Department, No.355/S.W.7 (1)/1.2.2008 - Appointment of Anganwadi Worker - Preference for destitute widows and candidates from SC, ST, and minority communities - Petitioner, a destitute widow, was denied appointment despite eligibility, while the fourth respondent was appointed without proper consideration of guidelines. (Paras 2, 3, 6, 9, 13)

(B) Selection Process - Legal principles regarding preference in employment for destitute widows - The court emphasized that eligibility must consider socio-economic factors and priority categories as per government directives. (Paras 10, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the appointment of the fourth respondent as Anganwadi Worker, claiming she was more qualified and deserved priority due to her status as a destitute widow. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the fourth respondent should not have been appointed due to the guidelines prioritizing destitute widows, and directed the petitioner to be appointed to a vacant position. (Paras 13)

Issues: The main issues included whether the fourth respondent's appointment was valid considering the guidelines for priority candidates and the qualifications of the petitioner versus the fourth respondent. (Paras 4, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the guidelines for preference to destitute widows must be adhered to, and the fourth respondent's appointment was not justified under these guidelines. (Paras 13)

Result: Writ Petition allowed; petitioner directed to be appointed as Anganwadi Worker. (Para 14)

ORDER :

This Writ Petition is filed, challenging the appointment order issued in favour of the fourth respondent, and to declare the appointment of the fourth respondent as Anganwadi Worker at Keelarangiam Anganwadi Centre, Thiruppuvanam Block, Sivagangai District, as void and illegal, and also to direct the respondents 1 to 3 to appoint the petitioner as Anganwadi Worker at Keelarangiam Anganwadi Centre, Thiruppuvanam Block, Sivagangai District.

2. The case of the petitioner is that the she was a resident of Keelarangiam Village in Thiruppuvanam block, Sivagangai District, and she belonged to B.C. Community. Her husband died on 23.12.2014. She was doing coolie work. Being a widow, she was taking care of her father-in-law and mother-in-law, and also her daughter with meagre income from coolie work, that too not permanent. The respondents 1 and 2 called for applications to fill up the post of Anganwadi Worker at Anganwadi Centre, Keelarangiam, Thiruppuvanam Block, Sivagangai District. She submitted her application. The third respondent called her for interview on 06.09.2017, for which she attended along with all required certificates. She came to know that totally six persons applied for the said post. Out of the six candidates, the petitioner was more qualified than others and entitled to be selected, as she was a widow and also residing in the same village. She learnt that the fourth respondent was trying to get selected by putting up pressure and influence. The fourth respondent was not actually qualified to compete the the post, as her husband Balaji was a Government employee, working in Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation, Karaikudi. Therefore, she submitted a representation to the first respondent on 06.11.2017, informing him that the fourth respondent was not a qualified person. Hence, this Writ Petition.

3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the official respondents failed to take into consideration the proceedings of the Special Commissioner/ Secretary to Government, Social Welfare and NMP (S.W.7) Department, in his letter No.355/S.W.7 (1) /1.2.2008, dated 20.03.2008, wherein it was specifically directed that destitute widow and poor have to be given preference to the post of Anganwadi Worker. He would further submit that selection process would be done by granting marks to the candidates for the place of residence, age, educational qualification, economic condition and other priorities, such as widow, inter caste marriage and other aspects, as per the guidelines issued by the Government. As no other priority candidate was available except the petitioner, she was to be provided with the employment. The learned counsel brought to the notice of the Court, that, at the time of admission of the Writ Petition, this Court directed the official respondents to keep one post of Anganwadi Worker vacant. He would further submit that the respondents failed to consider the primary fact that the petitioner was a destitute widow and, therefore, she was entitled to get priority over other candidates.

4. Per contra, learned Additional Government Pleader, appearing for the official respondents, would submit that the petitioner, the fourth respondent and two other applicants were residing in the same hamlet of Keelarangiam in Melarangiam Panchayat. The petitioner was aged about 30 years and the fourth respondent was aged about 32 years. As the fourth respondent was older than all other candidates, she was appointed to the post, as per the guidelines issued in G.O.Ms.No.110, Social Welfare and Nutritious Meal Programme (SW-7) Department, dated 14.05.2012.

5. The vacancy position available in the post of Anganwadi Workers is brought to the notice of this Court, in writing. Veeranendal Anganwadi Centre is 7 kms. away from Keelarangiam and Melarangiam Anganwadi Centres, and the post at Ayyampettai Anganwadi Centre, which is within the distance of 14 kms., is vacant.

6. It is not in dispute that the petitioner is a de

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