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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3797

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
Palani - Appellant 
Versus 
The Sub Registrar Puliyankudi, Tenkasi District - Respondent 
W.P.(MD)No.153 of 2025
Decided on : 06-01-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.R.J.Karthick
For the Respondent: Mr.D.Sadiq Raja, Additional Government Pleader

The registration of property sale deeds cannot be arbitrarily denied based on the non-production of original parent documents when valid certified copies are provided, safeguarding the right to property transfer.

Headnote:(A) Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 6, 7, 41, 42, 43, 48, 53, 54, 56, 57 - Tamil Nadu Registration Rules, 2000 - Rule 55A - Refusal to register sale deed based on non-production of parent document - Court emphasized that provisions of the Transfer of Property Act permit transfers even in absence of original documents, provided conditions are met - Respondent’s reliance on Rule 55A for refusal deemed arbitrary and against substantive law. (Paras 2-10)

(B) Registration - Right to register documents - A buyer’s right to have his document registered must not be impeded by procedural hurdles unnecessary for the identification of title, especially when certified copies are available. (Paras 7-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner owned property and sought to sell it, but the respondent refused registration, claiming non-production of the parent deed for the property was required. The petitioner challenged this refusal in court.

Findings of Court:
The Court ruled that the respondent could not insist on the original document for registration, thus allowing the sale deed.

Issues: The key issue was whether such refusal by the registrar aligned with the law governing property transfers and registration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that requiring the original document for registration was unreasonable when alternative proofs were submitted, reinforcing the rights of property owners.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to refusal of property sale registration (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. legal requirements for document registration (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. emphasizing that registration cannot be denied based on absent parent documents. (Para 7 , 8)
4. final directive for registration of sale deed without original document. (Para 9)
5. court order on registration without original documents (Para 10)

ORDER :

G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.

This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned refusal check slip dated 19.12.2024 passed by the respondent, thereby refused to register the sale deed dated 18.12.2024 with regard to undivided petitioner's share in property comprised in Survey Number. 519/3 to an extent of 28 cents situated at Thirumalai Naicken Puthukudi Village, Kadayanallur Taluk, Puliyankudi Municipality, Tenkasi District, at present Ward(K) Block 19, Town Survey Number. 21/4, on the ground that the petitioner failed to produce the original parent document in respect of the subject property.

2. By consent of both parties, this writ petition is taken up for final disposal at the stage of admission itself. Heard the learned counsel on either side and perused the materials placed before this Court.

3. The petitioner owned the subject property and intended to sell the same. After execution of the sale deed, it was presented for registration before the respondent. However, the respondent refused to register the same on the ground that the petitioner failed to produce the parent deed in respect of the subject property.

4. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondent submitted that the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in W.A.No.271 of 2024 dated 25.03.2024 held that the first proviso to Rule 55 A of the TAMIL NADU REGISTRATION RULES , 2000 is not at all declared as ultravires by this Court. The provisos to Rule 55 A are intact in Rule Books and therefore, it is to be complied scrupulously, whenever documents are presented for registration. Further, the second and third provisos to Rule 55A of the Registration Rules enumerates procedures to be followed in the event of non-availability of revenue records to be produced for registration. The presentant of a document is bound to comply with the conditions stipulated in Rule 55A for registering a document under the Registration Act.

5. In the case of Federal Bank v. Sub-Registrar reported in 2023 2 CTC 289, it is held that it is not open to the Inspector General of Registration to take a contra view and notify a subordinate legislation the effect of which is to completely render nugatory to the interpretation made by this Court. Ex-facie, the first proviso to Rule 55-A (i) is clearly illegal and is vitiated by a clear abuse of power.

6. In the case of N.Ramayee vs. the Sub Registrar , in W.P. No.674 of 2020 dated 05.11.2020, the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court held as follows:-

“29. In the light of the above when we deal with the various provisions of the Transfer of Property Act the question arises as to whether the transfer is restricted to one time in respect of the immovable property, unless the previous transfer or any agreement is set aside in the court of law, and other transfer is permissible? The answer is absolutely “No” for the following reasons:

The property of any kind may be transferred, except as otherwise provided by the transfer of property Act or by any other law for the time being, as provided in Section 6 of the Transfer of property Act.

30. Every person competent to contract and entitled to transferable property, or authorised to dispose of transferable property not his own, is competent to transfer such property either wholly or in part, and either absolutely or conditionally, in the circumstances, to the extent and in the manner allowed and prescribed by any law for the time being in force, as per Section 7 of the Transfer of Property Act. The reading of the above section makes it very clear that even a person not entitled transferable p

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