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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3810

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.DHANDAPANI, J.
M/s. Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd. - Appellant  
Versus 
M/s.Stewardss & Lloyds India Ltd. - Respondent 
C.M.A. NO.1263 OF 2014
Decided on : 03-01-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. K.Harishankar

The court affirmed that arbitral awards may only be set aside under specific grounds stated in Section 34, emphasizing judicial restraint from reevaluating evidence or merits beyond legal provisions.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Appeal against dismissal of arbitration petition - Appellant challenged arbitral award contending it was perverse and ignored contract terms - Court held no valid grounds to set aside award under Section 34 of the Act were established - Both parties had mutually appointed arbitrators and no extraneous legal failures were present that warranted interference - Award confirmed as valid and enforceable. (Paras 6, 30)

(B) Jurisdiction of Courts in Arbitration Matters - Courts are bound to adhere strictly to the provisions of Section 34 and should not reevaluate evidence or the merits of the arbitral award - Review limited to ensuring compliance with legal standards governing arbitration; mere dissatisfaction with award is insufficient to interfere. (Paras 21, 25)

Facts of the case:
Disputes arose from a tender for supply of stainless steel pipes between the appellant and respondent, leading to arbitration after the respondent claimed payment for unfulfilled contract terms, resulting in a tribunal award.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no justifiable reason to annul the arbitrator's award and upheld the findings made by the arbitral tribunal based on the evidence reviewed and the terms of the contract.

Issues: Whether grounds to set aside the arbitral award under Section 34 existed and if the award was based on a proper interpretation of evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reinforced that the role of judicial review in arbitral awards is limited, focusing solely on instances allowed under Section 34 and validating the arbitral process as compliant with legal frameworks.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. nature of the appeal (Para 1 , 2)
2. details of contractual agreement (Para 3 , 4)
3. initial arbitration outcome (Para 5 , 6)
4. arguments challenging the arbitral award (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. court's consideration of the appeal (Para 15 , 16)
6. grounds for setting aside an arbitral award (Para 18 , 19 , 21 , 22)
7. court examination of grounds for setting aside award. (Para 20)
8. judicial scrutiny of arbitral awards (Para 23 , 24)
9. limits of court intervention in arbitration (Para 26 , 28)
10. final determination on the merit of the arbitral decision. (Para 27 , 29)
11. final decision of the court (Para 30)

JUDGMENT :

Challenging the order of dismissal of the arbitration original petition by the Principal District Judge, Cuddalore, filed by the appellant, as against the arbitral award, the present appeal has been filed before this Court.

2. For the sake of convenience, the appellant herein, who was arrayed as the petitioner and the 1st respondent, who was the 1st respondent in the original petition will be referred to as appellant and 1st respondent in this appeal.

3. It is the case of the appellant that pursuant to the tender floated by the appellant for the supply of Special Urea Grade 100 meters cold Drawn SS316L material Code No.7713206772 and 10m Cold Drawn SS316L material Code No.77132068724 of stainless steel seamless pipes, the 1st respondent submitted its terms of offer with clear stipulation that the materials will have to be imported from Italy with a delivery period of 14 to 16 weeks from the date of receipt of Letter of Intent or purchase order, whichever is earlier. Consequent upon the discussion and correspondences, the 1st respondent finally accepted on 21.5.1997 to supply the material at the rate of Rs.21.96 Lakhs and the Letter of Intent dated 28.2.1998 was issued by the petitioner accepting the offer made by the 1st respondent vide purchase order dated 2.3.1998 was issued by mutually agreeing that the supply would be effected within 12 to 16 weeks from the date of Letter of Intent with the supply to be effected before 31.7.1998.

4. It is the further case of the appellant that since the 1st respondent could not effect the supply as agreed to, extension was sought for, which was granted and after discussion, the supply was restricted to 40 m in each item. Finally on 18.6.2001, the 1st respondent raised a bill for 40 m in each item and received payments towards the restricted supply. It is the further case of the appellant that after receipt of the bill amount, the 1st respondent raised a dispute questioning the rejection of quantity of materials to be supply contrary to the terms agreed and sought for payment for the entire 100 m in each item and on repudiation of the said claim by the appellant, the 1st respondent invoked the arbitration clause in the contract, which resulted in the appointment of arbitrators, one by the appellant and the other by the 1st respondent and the 3rd Arbitrator, being the Presiding Arbitrator, being appointed by the nominated Arbitrators.

5. It is the further case of the appellant that before the Arbitral Tribunal, the 1st respondent, who was the claimant, marked Exs.C-1 to C-55 and the appellant, who was the respondent, marked Exs.R-1 to R-34. Considering the materials placed and upon hearing the parties in extenso, by majority of 2:1, the Tribunal held that a sum of Rs.12,30,626/- with future interest at 7% p.a. on Rs.10,58,594/- being the principal, is payable by the appellant to the 1st respondent. Aggrieved by the said award, the appellant herein preferred the original petition before the trial court.

6. Framing the necessary issues for consideration, the court below, after considering all the aforesaid submissions and perusing the materials available on record, held that there arises no reason to interfere with the award passed by the Arbitral Tribunal as no ground or legal position is made out to void the award validly passed by the Arbitral Tribunal

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