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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4085

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.N. MANJULA, J.
Sarojini – Plaintiff
Versus
The Executive Engineer, Operation and Maintenance, Tamil Nadu Electricity Board and Ors. – Respondents
S.A. No.963 of 2014
Decided On : 23-01-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Zeenath Begam
For the Respondents: Mrs. J. Hemalatha Gajapathy, Mr. P. Mathivanan.

Once property is sold, the title passes to the purchaser, and original owners cannot later claim rights over the property.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sections relevant to appeals and injunctions - The plaintiff sought a declaration of title and permanent injunction regarding property originally owned by their grandmother, but the suit was dismissed by both the Trial Court and the Appellate Court. (Paras 3, 4, 10, 14)

(B) Property Law - The court emphasized that once property is sold, the title passes to the purchaser, and the original owners cannot claim rights over the property. (Paras 12, 14)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff, a sibling of the first defendant, claimed ownership of property originally owned by their grandmother, alleging wrongful eviction attempts by the first defendant. The first defendant contended that the plaintiff was merely a tenant.

Findings of Court:
The courts below correctly upheld the dismissal of the plaintiff's suit for declaration of title, allowing only for a temporary injunction to maintain possession until lawful eviction.

Issues: The main issues were whether the sale deed was misinterpreted and whether the courts erred in concluding that the first defendant had purchased the property.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the plaintiff, having participated in the sale of the property, could not later claim ownership, affirming that title passes upon sale.

Result: Second Appeal dismissed.

 JUDGMENT :

This Second Appeal has been filed to set aside the judgment and decree dated made in A.S.No.40 of 2011 on the file of the I Additional Sub Court, Salem, confirming the judgement and decree dated 20.12.2010 made in O.S.No.213 of 2008 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court, Salem

2. Heard Ms.Zeenath Begam, learned counsel for appellant, Mrs.J.Hemalatha Gajapathy, learned counsel for respondents 1 and 2 and Mr.P.Mathivanan, learned counsel for 3rd respondent and perused the materials available on record.

3. The Appellant is the plaintiff, who filed a suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction in respect of the suit property. The Trial Court partly decreed the suit in respect of the relief of permanent injunction but dismissed the suit with regard to the relief of declaration. The appeal preferred by the plaintiff was also dismissed confirming the judgement of the Trial Court. Hence, the appellant / plaintiff has filed the second appeal before this Court.

4. The short facts pleaded in the plaint are as follows:

The 1st defendant is the brother of the plaintiff in the suit. The suit property was originally owned by the grandmother of the plaintiff and the 1st defendant viz., Muniammal by virtue of a sale deed dated 29.04.1929. Even while Muniammal was alive, the suit property was given to the plaintiff and the 1st defendant in equal halves and they were in possession and enjoyment of their respective shares and the portion in which the plaintiff is in enjoyment is Door No.115 and the defendant's portion is Door No.114. As the 1st defendant sent a legal notice alleging that the plaintiff is only a tenant and asked him to vacate the suit property, the first defendant has sent a reply notice. Thereafter also, the 1st defendant started to disturb the possession of the plaintiff with the help of henchmen and hence, she filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction.

5. T he suit was resisted by the 1s t defendant by filing the written s tatement which is given in brief as under.-

It is true that the suit property originally belonged to the grandmother of the 1st defendant and the plaintiff Muniammal through a registered sale deed dated 29.04.1929. On 30.09.1941, Muniammal and her son Arumuga Pandaram had mortgaged the property in favour of one Rukmaniammal and thereafter, executed another mortgage in favour of one Veeranachettiyar. On 21.01.1967, the 1st defendant, his father and plaintiff had sold the entire suit property in favour of one Ramasamy Chettiyar and the said Ramasamy Chettiyar, in turn, sold the property on 02.05.1967 in favour of Krishnaraj Chettiyar. Later, the 1st defendant's father had purchased half of the suit property from Krishnaraja Chettiyar on 09.09.1971. Thereafter, he mortgaged the said property in favour of one Maragathamani on 06.09.1973. As regards the condition of sale deed in favour of Maragathamani, dispute arose between himself and Maragathamani in getting back the suit property and he had filed a suit in O.S No.725 of 1976 claiming for the relief of declaration. After trial, the suit filed by Maragathamani was decreed and the suit filed by the 1st defendant was dismissed. The 1st defendant filed a first appeal against the above judgement and that was also dismissed. Once again, the plaintiff filed a suit against Maragathamani in O.S No.1084 of 1983 and the same was decreed on 25.10.1990. Maragathamani filed an appeal challenging the above decree and the same was allowed. The 1st defendant filed a second appeal in S.A.No.1504 of 1991 and a compromise was arrived at between the 1st defendant and Maragathamani, for which, the 1st defendant paid a sum of Rs.1,75,000/- and thereafter, the suit was decreed in favour of the 1st defendant. The plaintiff has got no connection with the suit property. The 1st defendant permitted the plaintiff to reside in the suit property for a nominal rent and she defaulted in paying the rent regularly. Hence, the 1st defendant filed a Rent Co

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