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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4207

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. VELMURUGAN, J.
Indowind Energy Limited - Plaintiff
Versus
M/s.Vaata Smart Limited - Defendant
Civil Suit No.235 of 2012
Decided On : 21-01-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.R.Sundar
For the Respondent: Mr.S.K.Srinivasan

No binding contract was established due to lack of acceptance and proof of performance by the plaintiff under the purported operation and maintenance agreement.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act, 1956 - Contract formation - The case concerns a dispute arising from an alleged operation and maintenance (O & M) agreement between parties involving wind electric generators. The plaintiff claims Rs.3,81,78,011/- towards outstanding dues with interest, citing that it performed its obligations under the agreement. The defendant contends that no binding contract was formed and the claim is baseless, due to purported non-acceptance of the agreement and lack of performance. (Paras 2, 3, 12, and 14)

(B) Contract Law - Acceptance and performance - The court examined whether an acceptance of the letter dated 29.03.2006 constituted a concluded contract. Evidence suggested no clear acceptance and lack of performance documentation. Hence, the plaintiff failed to establish a binding agreement. (Paras 11.1, 12.8)

(C) Limitation Act - Suit Barred by Limitation - The plaintiff's suit was filed within three years of termination; thus, not barred. (Para 13)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff entered into a purported O & M agreement with the defendant on 29.03.2006 but claims of performance were challenged by the defendant, alleging no agreement was accepted or acted upon. (Paras 2, 3.8)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the plaintiff could not substantiate its claims due to lack of evidence of acceptance and performance, leading to a dismissal of the suit. (Para 14)

Issues: 1. Whether the letter constituted a binding contract? 2. Whether the plaintiff performed necessary O & M work? 3. Is the suit barred by limitation? (Paras 11, 12, 13)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that without clear acceptance and adequate proof of performance, no binding contract existed; hence, there was no liability on the part of the defendant to pay the claimed amount. (Paras 11.6, 12.8)

Result: Suit dismissed.

Table of Content
1. plaintiff's claims for outstanding payments. (Para 1 , 2)
2. defendant's denial of the claims and existence of contract. (Para 3)
3. court's framing of issues. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. court finds insufficient evidence of contract execution. (Para 7 , 8)
5. evidence presented by both parties. (Para 10 , 11)
6. conclusion: suit dismissed. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

P. VELMURUGAN, J.

The plaintiff-Company has filed the present suit seeking directions to the defendants to pay Rs.3,81,78,011/- towards the outstanding dues to be paid to the plaintiff, with interest at the rate of 18% till the date of realisation and to award costs of the suit.

2. The averments made in the plaint, in a nut-shell, are as follows:

2.1 The plaintiff-Company is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 on 19.07.1995. The main object of the plaintiff-Company is to harness wind energy with the help of wind turbines and other equipments and from such production, the plaintiff-Company is selling, distributing, supplying and shares energy to Governments, companies, industries, electricity Boards and individuals. In addition, the plaintiff-Company provides various kinds of service including installation, commission, operation and maintenance of all kinds of power generation equipments, machineries and plants.

2.2 On 29.03.2006, the plaintiff-Company entered into an agreement with the defendant-Company for carrying out operation and maintenance (O & M) work of the defendant's 265 W.E.G's (Wind Electric Generators), which was accepted by the defendant-Company on the same date. The work order was entered with certain terms and conditions prescribed, as per which the O & M work has to be carried at Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari Districts at the wind farm installation on turn-key basis. The work includes providing consumables like greases and lubrications, fuses, break pads, etc., torque checking, preventive and regular maintenance work for wind turbines and other installations.

2.3 The plaintiff-Company had been carrying out their best and makes the wind turbines operate at 95% of its efficiency. The agreement includes O & M of wind turbines, electrical DP structures, infer-farm lines up to metering point. The charge arrived at for O & M of each wind turbine per month is Rs.12,000/- and the plaintiff-Company had been sincerely and regularly carrying out work of O & M allotted to it. As such, the defendant is liable to pay the plaintiff a sum of Rs.1,53,60,000/- towards the O & M works done by the plaintiff.

2.4 The plaintiff-Company has engaged its employees to carry out the work. The plaintiff had spent a sum of Rs.1,09,69,801/- in maintaining the defendant-Company's 265 W.E.G's by purchasing materials, spares and paying salary to the employees. All of a sudden, the defendant in the month of August 2006 abruptly stopped its payment to the plaintiff. Due to non-payment, the plaintiff was unable to bear the expenses and pay the salary to its employees. The plaintiff spent huge amount of Rs.1,09,69,661/- towards operating and maintaining and paying salary to the employees for maintenance of 265 WEG of the defendant-Company. The plaintiff- Company performed their part of contract for 265 units as per the O & M agreement.

2.5 The defendant is liable to pay the plaintiff a sum of Rs.2,63,29,661/- towards O & M charges and expenses incurred by it towards maintaining the defendant's 265 WEGs.

2.6 There was no complaint or dis-satisfaction in the work carried out by the plaintiff-Company. Payment was not made to the plaintiff from the month of September 2006 and the defendant-Company promised to pay the dues. Believing the words of the defendant, the plaintiff had been carrying out their work by incurring expenses towards maintaining 265 WEGs belonging to the defendant-Company. The plaintiff is entitled to the amount to which it has performed the service work and to the expenses incurred in maintaining the defendant's WEGs, as per the O & M agreement

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