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2026 Supreme(Mad) 65

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.SAKTHIVEL, J.
J. Gopalakrishnan, S/o. R.Janakiraman – Petitioner
Versus
P. Navaneethakrishna Raj, S/o. Purushothaman - Respondent
C.R.P. NO.1608 OF 2022 AND C.M.P. NO.8067 OF 2022
Decided On : 24-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mrs.V.Srimathi
For the Respondent: Mr. B. Karthikeyan, Mr.V.Anandamoorthy

The court emphasized that claims of vexatious suits should be resolved in trial, not through premature revisions, affirming procedural adherence in civil litigation.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VII Rule 11 and Order I Rule 8 - Civil Revision Petition filed to strike off plaint in suit alleging vexatious filing by plaintiffs - Previous suit by 7th respondent trust dismissed on appeal, with fresh suit alleging worshippers' rights filed thereafter, deemed not prima facie vexatious - The revision petitioners must approach the Trial Court under appropriate provisions rather than prematurely seeking intervention - Court declines to exercise powers under Article 227 to strike off plaint. (Paras 9, 10, 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The 7th respondent trust had previously filed a suit which was dismissed, after which the current suit was filed by the plaintiffs claiming to be worshippers of the temple situated on alleged poromboke land. The defendants assert that this new suit is an attempt to harass them post dismissal of the earlier suit.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that issues raised in the case could not be resolved without proper proceedings in the Trial Court and dismissed the revision petition.

Issues: The main issues involve whether the current suit is an abuse of process and the necessity of addressing claims without considering plaint documents initially.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that a suit deemed vexatious should be dealt with at the Trial Court level as per procedural law rather than through a revision under Article 227 before the first hearing.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. civil revision petition filed under article 227. (Para 1 , 2)
2. overview of previous suit and ongoing issues. (Para 3 , 6 , 7)
3. discussion on vexatious nature of lawsuits. (Para 8 , 10)
4. legal framework concerning the dismissal of vexatious suits. (Para 9 , 11)
5. civil revision petition dismissed without costs. (Para 12)

ORDER :

R.SAKTHIVEL, J.

1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950, praying to strike off the plaint in O.S. No.394 of 2022 on the file of the III Additional District Munsif Court, Coimbatore, by the defendants 1 to 7 therein.

2. The revision petitioners 1 to 7 herein are the defendants 1 to 7 in the Suit in O.S. No.394 of 2022. The respondents 1 to 6 herein are the plaintiffs and the 7th respondent - trust herein is the 8th defendant therein.

3. Mrs.V.Srimathi, learned Counsel for the revision petitioners would submit that, earlier, seventh respondent - trust filed a Suit in O.S. No.1380 of 2014 against the revision petitioners and one V.Prakash. The said Suit was decreed by the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Coimbatore. Assailing the Judgment and Decree passed therein, the revision petitioners herein / defendants therein filed an appeal in A.S. No.39 of 2017 on the file of the learned District Judge, Coimbatore. After a complete trial, the learned IV Additional District & Sessions Judge, Coimbatore, allowed the appeal and set aside the Judgment and Decree passed in O.S.No.1380 of 2014. Subsequently, the plaintiff in O.S.No.1380 of 2014 preferred a Second Appeal before this Court in S.A.No.559 of 2022 and the same was dismissed vide Judgment dated August 4, 2022. While so, now, the seventh respondent - trust in collusion with the respondents 1 to 6 / plaintiffs have filed a fresh Suit in O.S. No.394 of 2022 seeking injunction against the revision petitioners, which is the present Suit. She would further submit that, when already the Suit filed by the seventh respondent - trust for declaration and permanent injunction was dismissed by the Appellate Court, the present Suit has been filed only with a view to harass the revision petitioners. The present Suit in O.S. No.394 of 2022 is an abuse of process of law. Accordingly, she would pray to strike off the plaint in O.S. No.394 of 2022.

4. Though the respondents 1 to 6 herein and the seventh respondent - trust herein initially entered appearance through their respective Advocates, they did not later appear before this Court to contest their case, despite names being mentioned in the cause list.

5. This Court has considered the submissions made by the learned Counsel for the revision petitioners and perused the case file.

6. From a perusal of the typed set of papers, it could be seen that the seventh respondent - trust filed an earlier Suit in O.S. No.1380 of 2014 seeking declaration that seventh respondent - trust is in effective management and administration of Sree Matheswaran and Sree Shirdi Saibaba Temple consecrated on April 1, 2012, situated in an extent of 15 Cents in Re-Survey No.483/1 of Naickenpalayam Village, Coimbatore North Taluk, Coimbatore District, and also for permanent injunction. It could further be seen that the said Suit was decreed and a first appeal was preferred by the revision petitioners / defendants therein, and the Appellate Court allowed the appeal and set aside the Judgment and Decree in the earlier Suit in O.S. No.1380 of 2014 and thereby dismissed the said Suit. Subsequently, the plaintiff in O.S.No.1380 of 2014 preferred a Second Appeal before this Court in S.A.No.559 of 2022 and the same was dismissed vide Judgment dated August 4, 2022.

7. In these circumstances, the respondents 1 to 6 / plaintiffs have filed the present Suit for permanent injunction. Case of respondents 1 to 6 / plaintiffs in the present Suit is that they are the worshippers of the Suit temple; that the Suit temple is situated in poromboke land; and that they are not in any manner connected wit

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