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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2451

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S.SRIMATHY, J.
M.Subramanian Chettiar - Appellant 
Versus 
Siru Kaala Sandhi Trust -Respondent 
C.R.P.(MD)No.1520 of 2022 and C.M.P.(MD)Nos.6470 and 6471 of 2022
Decided on : 10-12-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.R.M.Arun Swaminathan
For the Respondent: Mr.M.Mahaboob Athiff, M.Muthumanikkam

The absence of documentation and evidence invalidates claims of trusteeship, necessitating civil court resolution for property ownership disputes.

Headnote:(A) Indian Trust Act, 1882 - Sections 22 and 34 - Revision petition against an order allowing a trust to sell property - The revision petitioner claims property rights based on inheritance from an ancestor, while the first respondent claims hereditary trustee rights. The court highlighted the absence of a proper trust deed and evidence from the first respondent. The 1st respondent’s failure to establish trusteeship and reliance solely on revenue documents were crucial. The previous process from the Revenue Divisional Officer directed parties to civil court for resolution. (Paras 4, 10, 12, 16)

Facts of the case:
The revision petitioner asserts rightful ownership through historical family lineage, claiming the property was purchased in 1867. The first respondent falsely claims to be the hereditary trustee of the Siru Kaala Sandhi Trust and attempted to sell temple property without adequate proof. (Paras 6, 9)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the first respondent failed to substantiate claims of trusteeship or property ownership, and the trust's legitimacy was questionable due to lack of documentation. The order permitting the trust to sell property was deemed illegal. (Paras 10, 14, 16)

Issues: The main issues included the rightful claim of ownership of the property, legitimacy of the trust, and procedures for resolving disputes about trusteeship. (Paras 11, 15)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that claims of trusteeship must be backed by proper documentation and evidence, reiterating that the lack of a trust deed rendered the Trust OP invalid. Furthermore, the court confirmed that the matter should have been resolved through civil proceedings rather than a trust petition. (Paras 12, 16)

Result: The revision petition is allowed, setting aside the impugned order and permanently restraining the first respondent from dealing with the property. (Paras 16, 18)

Table of Content
1. historical rights to the temple properties. (Para 2 , 3)
2. claims of trusteeship and property ownership. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. disputed ownership and documentary evidence in property claims. (Para 10)
4. procedural lapses in the trust op. (Para 12 , 14)
5. need for civil court intervention. (Para 13)
6. judicial remedy and reversal of illegal orders. (Para 16 , 17)

ORDER :

S. SRIMATHY, J.

The Revision Petition is filed by a third party against the impugned Fair and Decreetal order dated 20.12.2017 passed in Trust O.P.No.47 of 2017.

2. The brief facts as stated by the revision petitioner/third party is that, the petitioner is one among the legal heirs of M.P.Palaniyappan Chettiyar of Nemathanpatti Village, shortly known as M.P. family (K.ng. kudubam). The said M.P.Palaniyappan Chettiyar had two sons namely M.P.P.Subramaniyan Chettiyar, and M.P.P.Periyakaruppan Chettiyar. The petitioner is coming under M.P.P. Subramaniyan Chettiyar branch. The ancestors of the petitioner were conducting the Annadhanam, Temple Kattalai of Arulmigu Aathmanadha Swamy Temple, Avudayarkovil from time immemorial.

3. The said temple was built by Saint Manikkavasakar who was the forefront Minister of King Arimarthana Pandian. The Saint is revered as one among the Nalvar Tamil Saints. An extraordinary Mandapam was constructed by the Saint Manikkavasakar, using iron screws, stone chain, musical pillars, panchakshara mandapam with high architectural values. The temple is being administered by Thiruvavadurai Aatheenam. Every day six times poojas are conducted in the said Saivite Temple which are as follows:

a. Thiruvanandhal

b. Kaala sandhi

c. Siru kaala sandhi

d. Utchi kaalam

e. Sayaratchai

f. Ardha jaamam

The petitioner’s family is having right to conduct the Siru Kaala Sandhi Kattalai since 18th century and they are having their own establishment namely which is very next to the temple. The patta was standing in the name of the revision petitioners family. But the same was changed to Siru Kaala Sandhi Kattalai represented by its trustees. Aggrieved over the same the petitioner’s family had filed petition to change the same in the names of the petitioner’s family. Hence vide order dated 05.01.2016 the patta was changed in the name of the petitioner’s family namely Mu.Pe.Pa. Muthuiah Chettiar son of Mu.Pe.Pa Annamalai Chettiar. The 1st respondent had challenged the same before the Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO), the 2nd respondent herein.

4. The revision petitioner further stated that ordinarily the petitioner is residing at Chennai and he would come to his native for functions occasionally. Hence the revision petitioner has engaged Chidhambaram (father of K.C.Duraimurugan 1st respondent herein) to collect the rent from the tenants for several years. Taking advantage of the same the said Chidhambaram requested and insisted the petitioner’s elders for assignment of the property to him and the petitioner’s ancestor had rejected the said request. However to their shock and surprise, the 1st respondent had applied for transfer of patta as if he is the Trustee of the Siru Kaala Sandhi Kattalai Trust, when the same was objected the patta was transferred in the name of the petitioner. Thereafter, the 1st respondent had challenged before the 2nd respondent RDO. After hearing the rival submission the 2nd respondent RDO vide order dated 22.04.2017 had cancelled the patta standing in the name of the individuals and transferred the entire patta in the of Siru Kaala Sandhi Kattalai in respect of Survey No.257/2, Avudayarkovil Village and directed the parties to approach the Civil Court to redress their grievance. In the said order both the revision petitioner and the 1st respondent are parties. Thereafter the 1st respondent had filed Trust O.P.No.47 of 2017 under section 22, 34 of Indian Trust Act, on the file of Principal District Court, Pudukottai by falsely claiming as heredity trustee of the said Siru Kaala Sandhi Kattalai. The O.P was filed to allow the Trust

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