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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2465

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
RMT.TEEKAA RAMAN, J.
D.Mangayarkarasi (died) - Appellant 
Versus 
M.Rajeswari Ammal (deceased) - Respondent 
A.S.No.266 of 2016
Decided on : 06-12-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr.S.Thirumavalavan
For the Respondents: Mr.K.Ashok Kumar

The validity of a release deed executed 37 years prior cannot be challenged based on fraud allegations that lack credible evidence, and claims for partition are barred by limitation.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Sections 6(5) and 8 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 54 - Case involves a challenge to a release deed executed 37 years prior based on allegations of fraud. The Trial Court found the suit for declaration of the deed null and void was barred by limitation and upheld the validity of the deed. (Paras 10, 11, 33)

(B) Legal Standing - A daughter married before the Tamil Nadu Amendment Act, 1989 cannot claim equal rights under it. The appeal confirmed that the previous partition decree, executed prior to the Amendment Act, stands firm without entitling the plaintiff to any relief. (Paras 31, 33)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed for partition claiming a share of the properties purportedly owned by her father while challenging a release deed executed favoring the defendants. The plaintiff alleged enlightenment of fraud regarding the deed only post-execution. Issues included the validity of the release deed, its bar by limitation, and entitlement under the Hindu Succession Amendment.

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court dismissed the plaintiff's suit citing lack of credible evidence for fraud claims and barred by limitation.

Ratio Decidendi: Claims for relief were rejected for failing to prove the alleged fraud and also for the established validity of the release deed, which was executed with proper legal formalities.

Result: Appeal dismissed, with costs awarded to the defendant.

Table of Content
1. identification of the parties involved in the suit. (Para 1 , 2)
2. evidence presented in support of claims. (Para 4 , 5 , 12)
3. background on the parties post original suit. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. challenges and defense strategies concerning the release deed. (Para 10 , 11)
5. court's assessment of the evidence presented. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
6. nature and title assessment of the contested properties. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
7. analysis of legal documentation and transfer of property. (Para 22)

JUDGMENT :

RMT. TEEKAA RAMAN, J.

The plaintiff in O.S.No.11907 of 2019, on the file of the III Additional City Civil Court, Chennai, is the appellant herein.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred as per their litigative status before the Trial Court.

3(a). The plaintiff had originally filed a suit for partition and separate possession of her 1/5 share of the suit schedule properties by metes and bounds and for other ancillary relief, on the original side of this Court in C.S.No.695 of 2003.

3(b). The defendants filed their written statement, wherein a defence was set opposing the claim of the plaintiff by inter alia contending that the plaintiff got married to Deivasigamani on 02.02.1966. She executed a release deed in favour of the defendants 1 to 4 and the same was registered with the Sub Registrar Office, Saidapet, in the year 1966.

3(c). The third defendant had filed a partition suit against the defendants 1 and 2, which was culminated in a compromise decree before this Court on 20.01.2001. The plaintiff thereafter took out an application to amend the plaint in C.S.No.695 of 2003, wherein she wanted to have the registered release deed said to have been executed by her in favour of the defendants 1 to 4 set aside and declared as null and void. The said amendment application was allowed by the learned Single Judge. The defendants 1 and 2 challenged the same before the Honourable Division Bench of this Court in O.S.A.No.196 of 2006, on the ground that the challenge to the released deed after a period of 37 years is not maintainable and is barred by limitation.

3(d). The Honourable Division Bench of this Court granted liberty to the defendants 1 and 2 to raise the question of limitation in the instant suit. Accordingly, the defendants 1 and 2 filed additional written statement raising the question of limitation. Owing to the increase in the pecuniary jurisdiction of the original side of this Court, the suit in C.S.No.695 of 2003 was transferred to this Court and the same was renumbered as O.S.No.11907 of 2010.

4. On the above said pleadings, the Trial Court framed four issues. The parties were directed to let in oral and documentary evidence. On the directions of this Court, the second defendant entered the witness box and deposed evidence as D.W.1 and filed proof affidavit and marked three documents as Exs.B1 to B3. During the cross-examination of D.W.1, learned counsel for the plaintiff marked 32 documents as Exs.A1 to A32. On the side of the plaintiff, the husband of the plaintiff, namely, Deivasigamani was examined as P.W.1 and the plaintiff was examined as P.W.2 and through her, Ex.A4 was marked.

5. On completion of the evidence, both sides advanced their oral submissions and on perusal of the pleadings and the oral and documentary evidence, the Trial Court dismissed the suit. Aggrieved by the same, the plaintiff has filed this appeal.

6. Pending this appeal, the original plaintiff expired and therefore, her legal representatives were brought on record.

7. Pending suit, the defendant, namely, Rajeswari Ammal died after filing of her written statement, but before giving evidence. Since the plaintiff, namely, Mangayarkarasi and the defendants 1 to 3, namely, M.Neminathan, M.Janarthanan and Suryabai are her legal heirs, they were impleaded as the legal representatives of the deceased defendant before the Trial Court. The fourth defendant, namely, Nirmala is the purchaser of the suit schedule properties.

8. According t

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