SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 4972

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Sathi Kumar Sukumara Kurup, J.
Babu - Petitioner
Versus
A.Bharathi and ors. - Respondents
Criminal Revision Case No.22 of 2018
Decided On : 03-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. M. Sathish Kumar
For the Respondent: Mr. R. Shriram for Mr. D. Ravichander

A divorced woman not remarried is entitled to maintenance under Section 125, but the amount must reflect her financial independence.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 125 - Maintenance - Application for maintenance filed by divorced wife after five years of divorce decree - Court held that the wife is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 as she has not remarried - Maintenance amount modified from Rs.6,000/- to Rs.3,000/- for the wife and confirmed Rs.4,000/- for the daughter. (Paras 21, 23)

(B) Family Law - Maintenance - The court emphasized the need to consider the financial status of both parties and the wife's ability to sustain herself, modifying the maintenance amount accordingly. (Paras 21, 22)

Facts of the case:
The first Respondent-wife filed for maintenance under Section 125 after obtaining a divorce decree, alleging that the Revision Petitioner-Husband was neglecting his financial responsibilities. The Husband contended that the wife could maintain herself and had filed the maintenance case only after learning about his second marriage.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the wife had resources to maintain herself and reduced the maintenance amount for the wife while confirming the amount for the minor daughter.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the wife was entitled to maintenance after obtaining a divorce and the adequacy of the maintenance amount.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that a divorced woman who has not remarried is entitled to maintenance under Section 125, but the amount must reflect her financial independence and circumstances.

Result: The maintenance awarded to the wife is modified to Rs.3,000/- while the amount for the daughter is confirmed at Rs.4,000/-.

Table of Content
1. entitlement to maintenance after divorce (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
2. arguments regarding the financial responsibilities (Para 5 , 10 , 11 , 17)
3. court's observations on evidence and claims (Para 8 , 9 , 12 , 13 , 19)
4. maintenance amount modification reasoning (Para 21)
5. final ruling on maintenance amounts (Para 23)

ORDER :

Sathi Kumar Sukumara Kurup, J.

This Criminal Revision case is filed to set aside the order dated 17.11.2017 passed in F.C.M.C. No. 21 of 2015 on the file of the Family Court, Vellore.

2. The first Respondent in this Criminal Revision, along with the second Respondent/daughter, has filed F.C.M.C. No. 21 of 2015 under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure praying to direct the Revision petitioner-husband to pay a sum of Rs.9,000/- per month to her and Rs.6,000/- to the minor daughter per month towards their maintenance.

2. According to the first Respondent-wife, her marriage with the Revision Petitioner-Husband was performed on 21.02.2005 and after marriage, both of them lived only for six months at the Army Quarters, New Delhi and thereafter, they moved to their native Village where the minor daughter was born on 10.12.2005. According to the first Respondent-wife, after the birth of the daughter, the attitude of the Revision Petitioner completely changed and he treated her cruelly. Further, the Revision Petitioner often left her matrimonial company and deserted her without any just and sufficient cause. It was stated that the Revision Petitioner is leading an immoral life and therefore, she filed a complaint to the District Collector as also the Army authorities, but there was no response. In such circumstances, she filed HMOP No. 245 of 2010 before the Sub Court, Vellore under Section 13 (1) (i-a) (i-b) of The Hindu Marriage Act , for divorce but it was not contested by the Revision Petitioner, with the result, an exparte decree of divorce was granted on 26.04.2011. According to the first Respondent-wife, the Revision Petitioner-husband is earning more than Rs.45,000/- per month but he did not maintain the Respondents, being his wife and daughter. The second Respondent-daughter was studying 4th Standard in St. John's Matriculation School, Vellore at the time of filing F.C.M.C. No. 21 of 2015 but the Revision Petitioner-husband did not provide any financial assistance even to meet the educational expenses of the second Respondent- daughter. Therefore, she filed the aforesaid F.C.M.C. No. 21 of 2015.

3. On notice, the Revision Petitioner-husband filed a counter affidavit stating that within six months of marriage, because of the attitude of the First Respondent-Wife, misunderstanding cropped up and they got separated. Even though the elders in the Village made conciliation, the First Respondent-Wife refused to rejoin the matrimonial company of the Revision Petitioner. Instead, the First Respondent-Wife filed HMOP No. 245 of 2010 and obtained a decree of divorce on 26.04.2011. According to the Revision Petitioner-Husband, he is only earning a sum of Rs.12,550 out of which he is looking after the educational expenses of the minor daughter also. It is further stated that after five years of dissolution of marriage, he contracted a second marriage with one S.Suriya on 16.12.2015 and the salary he is earning is just and sufficient to maintain his second wife, father, mother and grandmother. The family of the First Respondent-Wife is affluent and she is resourceful enough to maintain herself and the minor daughter. However, on coming to know about the second marriage of the Revision Petitioner-Husband, after five years of grant of decree of divorce at the instance of the First Respondent- Wife, the present F.C.M.C. No. 21 of 2015 was filed seeking maintenance. Therefore, the Revision Petitioner-Husband prayed for dismissal of the F.C.M.C. No. 21 of 2015.

4. Before the Family Court, Vellore, the First Respondent-Wife examined herself as PW1 and Exs. P1 to P7 were marked. On behalf of the Revision Petiti

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top