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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5334

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J.
T.M. Arunachalam - Petitioner
Versus 
The Government Of Tamil Nadu Rep By The Secretary To Government, School Education Department – Respondent 
W.P.No. 7720 of 2022, W.M.P.No.7731 of 2022
Decided On : 16-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. K.Thennan
For the Respondent:Mr. P. Anandakumar Government Advocate

Entitlement to benefits from government orders cannot be denied based on promotion dates when similar claims have been upheld in precedent cases.

Headnote:(A) Government Order Ms. No. 210, School Education (G1) Department dated 14.08.2009 - Writ Petition seeking to quash the impugned order of the 3rd Respondent dated 17.12.2019 and to grant benefits as extended to similarly placed Middle School Headmasters. (Para 1)

(B) Legal Principles - The Court reaffirmed that benefits from government orders extended to similarly placed individuals cannot be denied without due consideration, regardless of promotion dates. (Paras 4, 5)

(C)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner served as Secondary Grade Teacher and Elementary School Headmaster before being promoted to B.T. Grade Middle School Headmaster. He was denied benefits citing promotion date after 01.06.1988. (Para 2)

(D)

Findings of Court:
The impugned order was quashed, and the respondents were directed to grant the benefits of G.O. Ms. No. 210 to the petitioner. (Para 8) (E)

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to benefits under the Government Order despite being promoted after the cut-off date. (Para 3) (F)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court determined that the denial of benefits based solely on promotion dates lacks grounding, given prior directives for similar cases. (Para 7) (G)

Result: The writ petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the petition. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's service history and entitlements. (Para 2)
3. respondents' counterarguments on eligibility. (Para 3)
4. hearing and record review. (Para 4)
5. previous judicial orders considered. (Para 5 , 6)
6. maintainability of petition established despite timing. (Para 7)
7. court's directive to grant benefits. (Para 8)

ORDER :

P.T. ASHA, J.

The writ petition has been filed for the following relief:

“To to issue a writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the entire records pertaining to the impugned order passed by the 3rd respondent in proceedings Na.Ka.No.7427/A3/2019 dated 17.12.2019 and quash the same and further direct the respondents to grant the benefits of G.O. Ms. No. 210 School Education (G1) Department dated 14.08.2009 to the petitioner as has been extended to the similarly placed Middle School Headmasters by the Division Benches judgments of this Hon’ble Court in batch cases in W.A.Nos. 34, 487, 488 of 2017 etc., dated 03.01.2019 and in W.A. Nos.73,102, 221, of 2016 etc of 2019 and W.P. Nos.5699 of 2012 and W.P. Nos.7605 to 7608 of 2015 and 433 to 435 of 2019 etc., dated 26.03.2019 and to fix the pay of the petitioner in the special grade in the post of B.T. Grade Middle School Head Master by counting the services rendered as Secondary Grade Teacher, Elementary school Head Master with effect from the date of their Promotion to the post of B.T.Grade Middle School Head Master, with all monetary benefits and the pensionary benefits with the accrued arrears thereof and disburse the arrears of salary and pension within a time frame fixed by this court.”

2. The petitioner’s contention in a nutshell is as follows:

(i) The petitioner had served as a Secondary Grade Teacher, Elementary School Headmaster and then was promoted as B.T Grade Middle School Headmaster. He was promoted as a B.T. Middle School Head Master on 01.06.1988 and from 01.06.1988, till the date of his retirement in 1994, he had served in the same post as Middle School Headmaster.

(ii) It is his contention that this Court had passed a time-bound order in W.P.Nos.15750, 17183 and 17267 of 2010 dated 05.08.2011 directing the petitioners therein to submit a fresh representation to the respondents therein within a period of 10 days and on receipt of the same, the respondents were directed to consider the representation of the petitioners seeking the relief of awarding special grade scale of pay in the cadre of Middle School Headmaster to the petitioners with effect from 01.06.1988 by extending the benefits granted to similarly placed candidates by the Government in G.O.Ms.210, School Education (G1) Department dated 14.08.2009 and G.O.Ms.No.190, Education (G1) Department dated 12.07.2010 with all monetary benefits and pass orders on merits and in accordance with law.

(iii) Since no orders were passed, the petitioner had filed Contempt Petition No.438 of 2014. After 9 years, the contempt petition was closed on 16.12.2020 on production of the impugned order by the 3rd respondent dated 17.12.2019 bearing Na.Ka.No.7427/A3/2019. However, the 3rd respondent had rejected the claim of the petitioner through the impugned order on the ground that the petitioner was appointed as a Middle School Headmaster after 01.06.1988 and therefore, was not entitled to the benefit of G.O.Ms.No.210 dated 14.08.2009. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner is before this Court on the ground that the case is covered by the judgments of two Division Benches of this Court in W.A.Nos.34 of 2017 etc batch dated 03.01.2019 and W.A.Nos.73 of 2016 etc. batch dated 26.03.2019. It is therefore his contention that he is entitled to the very same relief.

3. The respondents have filed a counter affidavit inter-alia contending that the said Government Order is only applicable to persons who had rendered served as Secondary Grade Teachers and Primary Grade School Teachers prior to 01.06.1988, for the purpose of awarding selection grade and special g

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