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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5612

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
C.V.KARTHIKEYAN, R.VIJAYAKUMAR, JJ.
Uma Maheswari - Appellant
Versus
The Additional Chief Secretary/Commissioner of Land Administration – Respondent 
W.A(MD).Nos.654 & 655 of 2020 and CMP(MD).No.4091 of 2020
Decided on : 11-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.T.S.R.Venkataramana Senior Counsel for M/s.V.Janaki Devi in both appeals
For the Respondent:Mr.R.Baskaran Additional Advocate General Assisted by Mr.V.Om Prakash, Government Advocate

Petitioner failed to establish timely claims and lineage rights for land ownership, justifying dismissal of appeals.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Minor Inam Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari Act, 1963 - Government Order - Classification of land - Appeal against rejection of request to change land classification - Petitioner’s forefather held land as Thaneer Pandal Maniyam - Writ petition and review petition dismissed on grounds of lack of established rights and delay in petitioning - Relinquishment of title due to failure to seek rights promptly was emphasized. (Paras 1, 10, 19, 22)

(B) Classification of Land - Writ Court may direct to approach civil Court in case of serious title dispute - Absence of records post-settlement proceedings under Act invalidates claims - Prior records alone not sufficient to claim rights under the current legislation. (Paras 9, 18, 22)

Facts of the case:
A writ petitioner sought to convert land classification originally held under Thaneer Pandal Maniyam. Petitioner alleged wrongful classification after UDR, but failed to submit adequate evidence of ownership and claim against governmental classification process.

Findings of Court:
Court found that the petitioner did not establish a timely claim or provide adequate documented lineage connecting the title to the property, leading to rightful dismissal of appeals.

Issues: The central issues involved determination of rightful property classification and the legal threshold for establishing ownership rights in minor inams under Tamil Nadu legislation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that without evidence of lineage and timely claim proceedings, the petitioner lacked legal standing to claim rights to the land under the Tamil Nadu Act 30 of 1963, justifying redirecting to civil Court for resolution.

Result: Both writ appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's ancestral claim to land ownership was based on historical holdings. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. petitioner argued misclassification by authority without adequate counter-evidence. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court identified lack of timely claims as crucial to dismissing the appeal. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
4. final dismissal on grounds of unresolved title disputes deemed appropriate. (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

R.VIJAYAKUMAR, J.

1. The appellant herein had challenged the order of the revenue authorities rejecting her request to change the classification of the land from assessed dry waste to Thaneer Pandal Maniyam and issue ryotwari patta to the petitioner in respect of the land in Survey No.50 to an extent of 9.33 acres situated in Dharmathupatti Village, Uchapatty Panchayat, Tirumangalam Taluk, Madurai District in WP(MD).No.12245 of 2015. This writ petition came to be dismissed on 10.06.2019 by a learned Single Judge of this Court. This writ petitioner had preferred the Review Application (MD).No.91 of 2019 as against the said order. The review application came to be dismissed on 18.05.2020. Challenging these two orders, the present writ appeals have been filed.

2.Since the issue involved in both these writ appeals are intertwined, they are tagged together and a common order is being passed.

(A).Facts leading to the filing of the present writ appeals are as follows:

3.According to the writ petitioner, an extent of 9.33 acres in Survey No.50 of Tharmathupatti Village, Uchapatty Panchayat, Tirumangalam Taluk, Madurai District was originally owned by his forefather namely Palanipandaram. According to the petitioner, the land was given to his forefather namely Kuppusamy @ Thalamuthupillai for rendering Thaneer Pandal Maniyam service. It was contended that the said service is being continued even today. In the Inam Fair Register, the name of his forefather was incorporated. When Tamil Nadu Minor Inam Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari Act, 1963 (Tamil Nadu Act 30 of 1963) came into force, an individual rendering services was entitled to get ryothwari patta. Since his forefather was an illiterate man, he had not applied for the same in time. However, G.O.Ms.No.1300 Revenue Department dated 30.04.1971 provided for grant of patta outside the scope of the Act, if any application was made to the concerned Revenue Divisional Officer.

4.According to the writ petitioner, based upon Tamil Nadu Act 26 of 1948 and Act 30 of 1963 and in the light of the Government Order in G.O.Ms.No.1300 Revenue Department dated 30.04.1971, they had applied before Tahsildar, Tirumangalam on 11.03.2011. The Tahsildar by his proceedings dated 13.07.2012 recommended for grant of patta for an subdivision No.50/2 for an extent of 3.46.0 hectors ( excluding 0.31.5 acres in Survey No.50/1) with a condition that it should be recorded in the name of the writ petitioner as Thaneer Pandal Maniyam and she should not alienate or encumber the property. The recommendation of the Tahsildar was not accepted by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Usilampatti and he rejected the said request for grant of patta by his proceedings dated 30.01.2013.

5.The writ petitioner had preferred an appeal before District Revenue Officer, Madurai who confirmed the order of Revenue Divisional Officer, Usilampatti by his proceedings dated 26.07.2013. The petitioner had preferred a revision before the Commissioner of Land Administration. She also confirmed the order of the other revenue officials by her proceedings dated 25.05.2015. Challenging the said order, the petitioner had preferred WP(MD).No.12245 of 2015 which was dismissed by the writ Court on 10.06.2019. The petitioner had preferred a review petition in Review Petition(MD).No.91 of 2019 and the same was also dismissed on 18.05.2020 granting liberty to the petitioner to approach the competent civil Court to establish her rights. Challenging these two orders, the present writ appeals have been filed.

(B).Submissions of the counsels appear

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