IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
S.K. Panigrahi, J.
Santosh Kumar Nayak – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent
BLAPL No. 2818 of 2021
Decided On : 23-12-2022
Bail - Criminal Law - Section 439 of Cr.P.C - 344/376(2)(n)/506/109 of the I.P.C - [Section 344, Section 376(2)(n), Section 506, Section 109 of the Indian Penal Code] - The court analyzed the legal provisions related to consent, false promise of marriage, and rape laws to determine the validity of the petitioner's bail application.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was seeking bail in connection with a case involving allegations of sexual assault and abandonment of the victim after a promise of marriage. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner took the victim to Bhubaneswar, maintained a physical relationship, and later abandoned her. The petitioner argued that the victim accompanied him willingly and that the medical examination report did not support the allegations of forceful sexual assault.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the case required a thorough trial to establish the truthfulness or falsity of the allegations. It noted that the legal provisions related to consent, false promise of marriage, and rape laws were crucial in determining the validity of the allegations. The court also emphasized the need for a fair trial and granted bail to the petitioner with certain conditions.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the allegations of sexual assault, the nature of the relationship between the petitioner and the victim, and the applicability of legal provisions related to consent and false promise of marriage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the legal principles related to consent, false promise of marriage, and rape laws. It emphasized the need for a fair trial to establish the truthfulness or falsity of the allegations and highlighted the importance of considering the circumstances and legal provisions in such cases.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the petitioner with certain terms and conditions, while emphasizing that the observations made in the judgment should not prejudice the fair trial of the case.
ORDER
1. This matter is taken up through hybrid mode.
2. The Petitioner has filed this application under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. seeking for bail in connection with Nimapara P.S Case No.29 of 2020 under Section 344/376(2)(n)/506/109 of the I.P.C corresponding to G.R Case No. 85 (A) of 2020 pending before the court of Learned J.M.F.C Nimapara.
I. CASE OF THE PROSECUTION
3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 12.01.20, at about 10A.M, the present petitioner took the victim from her house to Bhubaneswar with a promise to marry her. The present petitioner maintained physical relationship with the victim for several days and later, abandoned her. After getting information from the victim, her father and brother proceeded to Bhubaneswar and rescued her. It is further alleged that on 03.02.2020 when the father of the informant brought such fact to the notice of the father of the present petitioner, the latter abused them and also threatened with dire consequences in case such fact is reported to the local police.
II. SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONER
4. It is submitted by Learned Counsel for the Petitioner that admittedly, the victim in the present case is a major and accompanied the present petitioner to Bhubaneswar according to her sweet will. Moreover, the victim has not stated the exact date of alleged incident in the F.I.R. Therefore, taking into account the age of the victim and other surrounding circumstances, there is no legal bar to release the present petitioner on bail.
5. It is contended by Learned Counsel for the Petitioner that the medical examination report negatives the allegations of forceful sexual assault. In view of such medical evidence the liability of the present petitioner cannot be attracted in a case u/s 376(2)(n) of I.P.C.
III . SUBMISSION ON BEHALF OF THE OPPOSITE PARTY
6. Per Contra, Learned Addl. PP raised objection to Petitioner's bail application considering the nature of allegations and offences committed by the Petitioner. It was alleged that the Petitioner with assurance of marriage took the victim with him and repeatedly committed sexual intercourse with the victim and took photos of her naked body. Thereafter, he absconded after abandoning the victim. Therefore, the facts and circumstances of this case establishes a prima facie case u/s 376 of the I.P.C along with other offences against the Petitioner.
IV . COURT'S ANALYSIS AND REASONS
7. Perused the up to date case diary and material on record, more specifically, the F.I.R. lodged by the victim and her statement U/s 161, Cr.PC. It. prima facie, reveals from the record that both the victim and the accused had acquaintance with each other and had love affairs which is affirmed by the victim. There is also a prima facie belief that the petitioner had given a false promise to the victim to marry and based on such assurances, the victim had accompanied the Petitioner to Bhubaneswar on 12.01.20, at about 10 A.M. However, it is alleged that the Petitioner abandoned the victim due to which the victim had to starve for two days. The allegation that the petitioner committed sexual intercourse with the victim and captured photos of victim's naked body and subsequently, abandoned her seems to be cloudy without a proper trial. The prima facie look of the medical report suggests that there was no forcible sexual intercourse though it is a matter of trial. Similarly, medical report suggests that the victimgirl was not pregnant at the time of her medical examination. Truthfulness or falsity of the allegations, essentially pertains to the realm of evidence and the same cannot be pre-judged at this initial stage which warrants a trial to establish.
8. The factual position narrated above would enable this Court to draw some inferences on the assertion made by the complainant/victim -against the Petitioner. As the facts unfold, the victim being a major girl with sound mind, there seems to be no question of anyone being in a position to induce her into a physi
Anurag Soni vs. State of Chhattisgarh (2019) 6 Scale 211
Jayanti Rani Panda vs. State of West Bengal and Anr 1984 CrLJ 1535
Pramod Suryabhan Pawar vs. The State of Mashrashtra and Ors (2019) 9 SCC 608
Vinod Kumar vs. State of Kerala (2014) 5 SCC 678
Yedla Srinibas vs. State of Andhra Pradesh (2006) 11 SCC 615
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(1) Misconception of fact – Failure to keep promise on a future uncertain date does not always amount to misconception of fact at inception of act itself.(2) Law holding that false promise to marriag....
The legal principle established is that consent given under a false promise of marriage must involve an active and reasoned deliberation, and the promise of marriage must have been a false promise gi....
The distinction between a false promise to marry and breach of a promise to marry, and the relevance of consent and intention at the time of making the promise.
Misconception of fact – Merely because physical relations were established on a promise to marry, it would not, by itself, amount to rape.
Consent given under a false promise to marry must be proven as knowingly false from the outset for an accusation of rape to succeed; consensual relationships later turning sour do not invoke criminal....
Anticipatory bail granted in rape case on promise to marry where consensual love affair turned sour, distinguishing false promise ab initio vitiating consent from mere breach, absent need for custodi....
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