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2025 Supreme(Ori) 165

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SIBO SANKAR MISHRA, J.
Ramesh Chandra Mahato - Appellant
Versus
State of Orissa - Respondent
CRA No.01 of 1998
Decided on : 18-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Kirtika Banarjee, Advocate on behalf of Mr. S. K. Dash, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Ashok Kumar Apat, AGA

The court upheld the conviction for rape based on credible testimony while acquitting the appellant of attempted murder due to insufficient evidence of intent.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376 and 307 - Conviction and sentencing for rape and attempted murder - The trial Court convicted the appellant for rape and attempted murder on the basis of eyewitness and victim testimonies. The court evaluated evidence revealing inconsistencies and lack of corroboration for the attempted murder charge. (Paras 5, 10, 16)

(B) Evidence - Credibility - The court assessed witness credibility, determining the victim's and supporting witnesses' testimonies were coherent and trustworthy. The prosecution provided adequate explanations for delays in filing the First Information Report and medical examination, thus not affecting the prosecution's case. (Paras 10, 12, 14)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted of raping a minor and attempting to murder her. The incident occurred on 24.09.1996, where the victim was attacked while bathing. She managed to inform her family, leading to the police report.

Findings of Court:
The conviction under Section 376 upheld; the charge under Section 307 acquitted due to lack of evidence proving intent to murder.

Issues: The court primarily addressed the credibility of the victim’s testimony regarding the timeline and examination procedures.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the evidence supported the conviction for rape while lacking sufficient evidence to uphold the attempted murder charge.

Result: Appeal partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and procedural details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. summary of factual allegations and witnesses. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. appellant's counsel argues inconsistencies and raises doubts. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court's assessment of the prosecution's evidence. (Para 9 , 10)
5. testimony validation and corroboration of victim's account. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
6. court's analysis of the charge under section 307 ipc. (Para 14 , 15)
7. finding leads to acquittal on section 307 ipc charge. (Para 16)
8. final decision on appeal and sentencing. (Para 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

S.S. Mishra, J.

The present Criminal Appeal, filed by the appellant under Sections 374(2) read with Section 382 of the Cr. P.C., is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 12.12.1997 passed by the learned Additional C.J.M.-cum-Assistant Sessions Judge, Rourkela in S.T. Case No.30/17 of 1997, whereby the learned trial Court has convicted the appellant for the offences under Section 376 /307 of I.P.C. and sentenced him to undergo R.I. for seven years for the offence under Section 376 of I.P.C. and pay a fine of Rs.20,000/-, in default, to undergo further R.I. for two years. The appellant has been further sentenced to undergo R.I. for five years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default, to undergo R.I. for one year for the offence under Section 307 of I.P.C.

2. Heard Ms. Kirtika Banarjee, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Ashok Kumar Apat, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State.

3. The prosecution's story in terse and brief is that:-

(a) On 24.09.1996 at afternoon, the victim (P.W.9) being daughter of (P.W.6) Rajendra Mahato, went to take bath in a well near a paddy field. The accused-appellant came to her and gagged her mouth, lifted her bodily to the nearby paddy field. Then, he committed rape on her.

(b) It is further alleged that the accused-appellant left the victim inside the well and went away. The victim somehow escaped and came home and disclosed the incident to her father and brother, who in turn called for a village meeting on the same day. The incident was confronted with the appellant, who denied the same. Therefore, Birsa P.S. Case No.58 dated 28.09.1996 has been registered.

(c) After investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the appellant and charges were framed for the offence under Section 376 /307 of the I.P.C. and the appellant was put to trial on the denial of charges.

4. The prosecution in order to bring home charges, examined twelve witnesses to establish its case. However, the defence took a stance of denial. P.Ws.1 & 2 were the villagers, those who had participated in the meeting called by the father of the victim. P.W.3 is the uncle of the victim girl. P.W.4 is the wife of P.W.3, who is an aunt of the victim. P.W.5 claims to be an eyewitness to the occurrence. P.W.6 is the father of the victim girl, whereas P.W.7 was the seizure witness. P.Ws.8 and 11 were the I.O. of the case. P.W.9 is the victim girl whereas P.W.12 was the doctor, who examined the victim.

5. After taking into consideration the evidence of all the witnesses, those who have deposed in unison confirming the incident as narrated by the victim (P.W.9), the learned trial Court found the appellant guilty for the offence punishable under Sections 376 /307 of I.P.C. and imposed penalty as mentioned above.

6. Ms. Banarjee, learned counsel for the appellant, submitted that this is a case of clear acquittal as the testimony of the witnesses if carefully scrutinized, it would reveal that inconsistency in testimony are apparent. Therefore, the trustworthiness of the evidence of the witnesses is clearly doubtful particularly the testimony of P.W.9, the victim, inspires no confidence because the incident alleged to have happened in the afternoon and she herself has deposed that there were other persons present near the well where she was taking bath. Therefore, the testimony cannot be relied upon. She has very empathically relied upon

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