IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
A.C.BEHERA, J.
Badani Kumari Patra (dead) & Others - Appellants
Versus
Purna Chandra Jena (dead) & Others - Respondents
SA No.362 of 1999
Decided On : 14-11-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction to the case and parties involved. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. overview of the legal dispute and claims. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. court's reflections on the submissions of both parties. (Para 7 , 11 , 13) |
| 4. legal principles regarding sale deeds and validity. (Para 14 , 15) |
| 5. assessment of property rights and dispossession. (Para 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 6. conclusion on the dismissal of the appeal. (Para 22 , 23) |
JUDGMENT :
A.C. Behera, J.
This Second Appeal has been preferred against the confirming judgment.
2. The Appellants in this Second Appeal were the Defendant Nos.1 and 2 before the Trial Court in the suit vide O.S. No.110/34 of 1981-I and Appellants before the 1st Appellate Court in the first appeal vide T.A.No.2 of 1984.
The Respondent Nos.4 to 12 are the successors of the Defendant Nos.3 and 4 in the suit vide O.S. No.110/34 of 1981-I and Respondent Nos.4 to 5(h) before the 1st Appellate Court in the first appeal vide T.A. No.2 of 1984.
The Respondent No.13 in this 2nd appeal was the Defendant No.5 before the Trial Court in the suit vide O.S. No.110/34 of 1981-I and Respondent No.6 before the 1st Appellate Court in the first appeal vide T.A. No.2 of 1984.
The Respondent Nos.1 to 3 in this 2nd Appeal were the Plaintiffs before the Trial Court in the suit vide O.S. No.110/34 of 1981-I and Respondent Nos.1 to 3 before the 1st Appellate Court in the first appeal vide T.A. No.2 of 1984.
3. The suit of the Plaintiffs (Respondent Nos.1 to 3 in the 2nd appeal) against the Defendants (Appellants and Respondent Nos.4 to 13 in the 2nd appeal) vide O.S. No.110/34 of 1981-I was a suit for declaration of title, confirmation of possession, in alternative recovery of possession, if they (plaintiffs) are found to be dispossessed from the suit properties during the pendency of the suit vide O.S. No.110/34 of 1981-I.
The suit properties are Ac.0.061 Dec. of Sabik Plot No.270 under Sabik Khata No.113 in Mouza Kalaraput under Sahid Nagar Police Station, which corresponds to Hal Plot No.675 under Hal Khata No.212 described in Schedule A of the Plaint.
As per the averments made by the Plaintiffs in their plaint in the suit vide O.S. No.110/34 of 1981-I, the suit properties originally belonged to Hadu Baliarsingh and Maheswar Baliarsingh, sons of late Natabar Baliarsingh. The said Hadu Baliarsingh and Maheswar Baliarsingh sold the suit properties to the Defendant Nos.3 to 5 i.e. to Dhadu Sahu, Bhramar Sahu and Loknath Sahu through registered sale deed No.2268 dated 30.03.1960 (Ext.2) and delivered possession thereof. Accordingly, the Defendant Nos.3 to 5 were the owners of the suit properties. While, the Defendant Nos.3 to 5 were the owners and in possession over the suit properties, they (Defendant Nos.3 to 5) sold the same to the Plaintiffs through two registered sale deeds vide registered sale deed Nos.5493 and 5494 dated 10.7.1979 (Ext.1 and Ext.5). The Registered Sale deed No.5493 dated 10.07.1979 was executed by Defendant No.5 (Loknath Sahu) in favour of the Plaintiffs and the Registered Sale deed No.5494 dated 10.07.1979 were executed by the Defendant Nos.3 and 4 (Dhadu Sahu and Bhramar Sahu) in favour of the Plaintiffs. As such, after purchasing the suit properties through the above two registered sale deeds vide registered sale deed Nos.5493 and 5494 dated 10.7.1979 (Exts.1 and 5), the Plaintiffs possessed the same being the owners thereof.
At the time of execution and registration of the sale deed by Hadu Baliarsingh and Maheswar Baliarsingh i.e. Sale Deed No.2268 dated 30.03.1960 (Ext.2) in favour of the vendors of the Plaintiffs i.e. in favour of the Defendant Nos.3 to 5 (Dhadu Sahu, Bhramar Sahu and Loknath Sahu), almost all stages of settlement operation were completed. For which, the final Hal R.o.R. of the suit properties were published in the year 1962 in the names of its previous owners i.e Hadu Baliarsingh and Maheswar Baliarsingh, though, Hadu Baliarsingh and Maheswar Baliarsingh had no interest in the suit properties due to the s
Non-payment of consideration does not invalidate a sale deed, and a third party cannot contest its validity; possession by trespassers benefits the true owner.
A claim of title through adverse possession is inadmissible when a claimant asserts title through inheritance over the same property, as these claims are mutually exclusive.
Plaintiffs cannot simultaneously claim title through inheritance while asserting ownership via adverse possession; such claims are mutually exclusive.
Sales executed by a natural guardian without court permission under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act are voidable, remaining valid until the minor challenges them within three years of attaini....
A suit for declaration of title over undivided property without partition is not maintainable, reaffirming the necessity of establishing specific ownership for claims over joint property.
A declaration of property ownership requires establishing possession; without it, claims regarding related deeds are insufficient.
The distinction between judgment in rem and judgment in personam, and the binding nature of judgment in rem on anyone claiming interest in the property.
A non-party to a sale deed lacks the standing to challenge it based on non-passing of consideration or legal necessity, as established by precedents.
A co-owner can validly sell their share in joint properties, and the sale deed cannot be declared void if it is within the extent of the seller's interest.
Claiming adverse possession implies acknowledgment of the other party's title, and appellate courts must consider all evidence rather than rely solely on select reports.
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