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2025 Supreme(Ori) 654

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SASHIKANTA MISHRA
Manas Ranjan Samal (since dead) through his LRs and – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M/s. Budhadev Routray, Sr. Advocate with M/s. K. Mohanty, S.K. Samal, S.P. Nath, S.D. Routray, B.P. Pattanayak, S. Sekhar, J. Biswal & M. Panda, Advocates
For the Opposite Party :Mr. S.N. Pattnaik, Addl. Government Advocate M/s. Satyabrata Mohanty-1, & T.K. Kamila, Advocates with Mr. Ashok Kumar Panigrahi, Advocate (For OLIC]

Table of Content
1. writ applications involve common facts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioners engaged as junior engineers on contract. (Para 4)
3. state counters petitioners' claims stating contractual nature. (Para 5 , 6)
4. arguments presented by petitioners and the state. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. court analyzes contracts and undertakings. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. court's interpretation of the nature of employment. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
7. court finds precedents support petitioners' claims. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
8. court rejects estoppel based on power imbalance. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
9. recognized repetitive tasks indicate regular employment. (Para 27 , 28)
10. writ petitions allowed; services regularized. (Para 29)

JUDGMENT :

All these writ applications involve common facts and law and being heard together, are disposed of by this common judgment.

3. The petitioners, 16 in numbers, have filed this writ application seeking the following relief:

(i) Admit the writ application.

(iii) Issue Rule Nisi calling upon the opposite parties to show cause as to why the order dated 25.11.2019 under Annexure-11 and 31.12.2019 under Annexure-12 shall not be quashed being illegal and arbitrary.

(v)

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