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2025 Supreme(Ori) 654

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SASHIKANTA MISHRA
Manas Ranjan Samal (since dead) through his LRs and – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M/s. Budhadev Routray, Sr. Advocate with M/s. K. Mohanty, S.K. Samal, S.P. Nath, S.D. Routray, B.P. Pattanayak, S. Sekhar, J. Biswal & M. Panda, Advocates
For the Opposite Party :Mr. S.N. Pattnaik, Addl. Government Advocate M/s. Satyabrata Mohanty-1, & T.K. Kamila, Advocates with Mr. Ashok Kumar Panigrahi, Advocate (For OLIC]

Table of Content
1. writ applications involve common facts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioners engaged as junior engineers on contract. (Para 4)
3. state counters petitioners' claims stating contractual nature. (Para 5 , 6)
4. arguments presented by petitioners and the state. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. court analyzes contracts and undertakings. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. court's interpretation of the nature of employment. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
7. court finds precedents support petitioners' claims. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
8. court rejects estoppel based on power imbalance. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
9. recognized repetitive tasks indicate regular employment. (Para 27 , 28)
10. writ petitions allowed; services regularized. (Para 29)

JUDGMENT :

SASHIKANTA MISHRA, J.

All these writ applications involve common facts and law and being heard together, are disposed of by this common judgment.

2. For brevity, the facts of W.P.(C) No. 7661 of 2020 are being referred to in this judgment.

3. The petitioners, 16 in numbers, have filed this writ application seeking the following relief:

“It is therefore, most humbly prayed that this Hon’ble Court be graciously pleased to

(i) Admit the writ application.

(ii) Call fo

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