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IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
BIRAJA PRASANNA SATAPATHY, J.
Hemant Kumar Chhotaray – Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha & Others - Opposite Parties
W.P.(C) No.17067 of 2023, W.P.(C) No. 10108 of 2021, W.P.(C) No. 11000 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 11233 of 2021, W.P.(C) No. 11617 of 2021, W.P.(C) No. 11818 of 2021, W.P.(C) No. 12273 of 2023, W.P.(C) No. 12494 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1312 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1339 of 2021, W.P.(C) No. 1439 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1450 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1457 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1485 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1494 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1496 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1499 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1500 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1503 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1505 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1510 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1521 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 15832 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 16053 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 16054 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 16055 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 16057 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 16058 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 16060 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1661 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1675 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1682 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 1687 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 16909 of 2023, W.P.(C) No. 1691 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 17065 of 2022, W.P.(C) No. 17068 of 2023, W.P.(C) No. 17172 of 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Decided On : 12-01-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioners' claim rejected on existing orders. (Para 1) |
| 2. analysis of rule 3 regarding pension eligibility. (Para 2) |
| 3. state's position against employee pension claims. (Para 3) |
| 4. court's decision to grant pension benefits. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 5. conclusion to quash prior orders denying pension. (Para 8) |
JUDGMENT :
Biraja Prasanna Satapathy, J.
1. Since on the face of the order passed by this Court in the case of Sarat Chandra Parida Vs. State of Odisha & Ors. 2015 (II) ILR-CUT-94, the claim of the Petitioners to get the benefit of pension and other pensionary benefits in terms of the provisions contained under Odisha Aided Educational Institutions’ Employees’ Retirement Benefit Rules, 1981 (in short 1981 Rules) has been rejected and in some of the cases order passed by this Court allowing the benefit in the light of the order passed in the case of Sarat Chandra Parida when was remitted back by the learned Appellate Court in various Writ Appeals, all the matters were heard analogously and disposed of by the present common order.
2. This Court in the case of Sarat Chandra Parida while dealing with the provisions contained under Rule 3 of 1981 Rules held as follows in Para 8 of the order:-
“8. For application of 1981 Rules to the staff of recognized non-government colleges, Rule-3 thereof requires that the college concerned must have come under the "direct payment system This apart there is no other requirement. The plain language of Rule-3 makes it clear that irrespective of the nature of grant- in- aid given by the Government to various staff of a college, once the college has required status of one coming under the direct payment system then even if a staff is not getting full salary from the Government under the direct payment system or getting only some aid in whatever form including 'block grant’, he will be covered under the Rules & be entitled to pensionary benefits under the Rules taking into account the amount of aid he receives from the Government as salary & the period of his qualifying service. It is apparent from a plain reading of Rule-3 that the expression, "come under the direct payment system" qualifies the institution (college/ school) concerned & not a particular staff of the institution. Had it been the intention of the legislature that the expression would qualify the 'staff', then it could have simply said that the staff of aided institutions who are/were receiving their salary under the direct payment system will be covered under the 1981 Rules.”
2.1. The order passed by this Court in the case of Sarat Chandra Parida though was challenged by the State before the Hon’ble Apex Court in SLP (C) No. 761 of 2016, but the SLP was dismissed on 19.01.2016. After dismissal of the matter before the Hon’ble Apex Court, the order passed in the case of Sarat Chandra Parida was implemented by the Govt. vide letter No. 24680 dtd.30.08.2016.
2.2. It is not disputed that Sarat Chandra Parida was in receipt of block grant under Grant-in-aid Order, 2008 and in terms of the order passed by this Court, Petitioner-Sarat Chandra Parida was extended with the benefit of pension and other pensionary benefits in terms of the provisions contained under 1981 Rules. But by taking a plea that Petitioners herein since are not covered under Direct Payment System at any stage during the tenure of their services, they are not covered under the provisions of 1981 Rules and accordingly not eligible to get the benefit of pension and pensionary benefits. Rule 3 of 1981 Rules reads as follows:-
“3. Application of the rules - These rules shall apply to the teaching staff and non-teaching staff of all recognized non-Government Colleges, High Schools, Senior Basic Schools and M.E. Schools which come under the direct payment system and all non- Government Primary Schools including Sanskrit Tols and Junior Basic Schools fully aided by Government in Education and Youth Services Department directly or through Panchayat Samitis constituted under t
AI
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