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IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
Savitri Ratho, J.
 
Kalandi Charan Samal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Orissa - Opposite Party
CRLREV No. 551 of 2008, CRLREV No. 631 OF 2008
Decided On : 18-05-2022
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Pitambar Acharya, Sr. Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. Sibani Shankar Pradhan, Addl. Govt. Advocate

Application of Section 319 Cr.P.C. requires compelling evidence against newly added accused, with discretion to be exercised sparingly based on sufficiency and cogency of evidence.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 319 - Criminal Revision - Order directing petitioners to face trial along with original accused for alleged offences under Sections 498-A and 306 IPC challenged - Evidence against petitioners was deemed sufficient by lower court; however, subsequent death of key witnesses raised concerns regarding the sustainability of the summons. (Paras 1-12)

(B) Jurisdiction and Power of Courts - Exercise of Section 319 Cr.P.C. is discretionary and should not be invoked mechanically - Strong and cogent reasons must underlie such summons, requiring careful assessment of evidence. (Paras 5, 10-12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner and relatives were implicated in the death of Binodini due to cruelty and dowry demands, but key witness was deceased prior to revision, leading to challenges on evidentiary grounds.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's order was set aside due to concerns regarding reliance on the testimony of a deceased witness, affecting the proceedings against the petitioners.

Issues: Whether the evidence presented warranted the exercise of power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. against the petitioners.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the death of the primary witness rendered reliance on their testimony untenable for proceeding against the petitioners, necessitating a reassessment of evidence.

Result: Criminal Revision Nos. 551 and 631 of 2008 are allowed, and the impugned order was set aside, directing the trial to proceed solely against the original accused.

Table of Content
1. background of the case and key events leading to prosecution. (Para 1 , 2)
2. details of witness testimonies against the accused. (Para 4 , 8)
3. arguments from counsel regarding section 319 cr.p.c. (Para 5 , 6)
4. analysis of the trial court's application of section 319 cr.p.c. (Para 7 , 11 , 12)
5. judicial standards for invoking section 319 cr.p.c. (Para 9 , 10)
6. conclusion and instructions regarding trial proceedings. (Para 13 , 14 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

Savitri Ratho, J.

Kalandi Charan Samal, the petitioner in Criminal Revision No. 551 of 2008 and Nilakantha Samal, Puspalata Samal, Bina Mahanty @ Binapani Mohanty, Basanti Samal and Jayanta Kumar Mohanty @ Jayanta Mahanty, the petitioners in Criminal Revision No.631 of 2008 have challenged the order dated 26.02.2008 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Talcher in C.T.(S) No. 13 of 2007 filed under Section 319 Cr.P.C. directing the petitioner-Kalandi Charan Samal (Brother-in-law), Nilakantha Samal (Father-in-law), Basanti Samal (Sister-in-law), Puspalata Samal (Sister-in-law), Bina Mahanty (Sister-in-law) and Jayanta Mahanty (Husband of Sister-in- law) of the deceased, to be tried jointly alongwith her husband Milu @ Kumuda Samal (husband) for the alleged commission of offences punishable under Sections 498 -A, 306 and 34 I.P.C. Since the impugned order in both the Criminal Revision applications is the same, they are disposed of by a common judgment.

2. The prosecution case in brief is that the deceased, Binodini, daughter of P.W.1-Girish Chandra Pattnaik had married accused- Milu @ Kumuda Samal in the year 1986 as per Hindu rites and customs. At the time of marriage, as per demand of the bride groom, various articles had been given to him and gold necklace, gold chain, ear flowers, gold ring and about eight bharies of gold had been given to the deceased Binodini along with other household articles. For one year or one and half years, the accused- Milu @ Kumuda Samal and the deceased lived happily. Thereafter the accused often came home under influence of liquor and would assault her. His father-in- law Nilakantha Samal, three sisters - Puspalata Samal, Basanti Samal, Bina Mahanty and brother-in-law Jayanta Mohanty (Petitioners in Crl. Revision No.631 of 2008 and cousin Kalandi Samal (Petitioner in Crl. Revision No.551 of 2008) assaulted the deceased and demanded Rs.1,00,000/- and threatened that on failure to get the amount, they would get the accused married for the second time. On 25.04.2006 (Tuesday), in the evening, one person from Santhapada, came and informed P.W.1 that his daughter Binodini is lying dead at Mandapal Hospital.P.W.1 informed his family members and thereafter all of them went to Mandapal Hospital and found the dead body of his daughter was lying on the bed of the hospital but her husband and other in-laws were not present near the dead body. He thereafter filed F.I.R. in the Talcher Police Station that the accused and his family members killed his daughter by pressing pillow on her face. Basing on his information, Talcher Police Station Case No.8 dated 25.04.2006 was registered for commission of offence punishable under Sections 498 -A, 306 and 34 I.P.C. After completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed against Milu @ Kumuda Samal for commission of offence punishable under -A, 306 and 34 I.P.C.

3. During trial, after six witnesses had been examined by the prosecution, an application was filed on behalf of the prosecution so summon the petitioners to face trial as ample evidence was available against them in the evidence of P.Ws.1 & 2.

4. I have heard Mr Pitambar Acharya learned Senior Counsel and Mr S.S Pradhan . I have gone through the written notes of arguments filed by them and decisions relied on by them. I have also perused the depositions of the five witnesses who have been examined in the trial.

Relying on the evidence of P.W.1-Girish Chandra Pattanaik (father of the deceased) to the effect , that apart from the husban









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