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2022 Supreme(Ori) 703

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
A.K.MOHAPATRA, J.
Dr. Malay Kumar Pradhan – Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha and another - Opposite Parties
W.P.(C) No. 33216 of 2021
Decided On : 07-12-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. A.K. Biswal, Advocate
For the Opp. Parties : Mr. B.P. Tripathy, AGA

Denial of promotion based solely on pending criminal proceedings constitutes unjust punishment, especially when trials are unduly delayed.

Headnote:(A) Odisha Government Servants (Disciplinary Proceedings) Rules, 1962; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Promotion - Sealed cover procedure adopted by DPC for promotion to Joint Director position due to ongoing vigilance case against the petitioner - The court affirmed the eligibility of the petitioner for promotion and the necessity to expedite criminal trials, considering the long pendency of the case. (Paras 21-26)

(B) Administrative law - Denial of promotion based solely on criminal proceedings can constitute punishment without trial. The court suggested that prolonged pending trials should not hinder legitimate career advancements. (Paras 24-27)

Facts of the case:
The writ petition was filed by a senior government employee seeking promotion to Joint Director, which was denied due to a 12-year-old vigilance case against him while juniors were promoted. The applicant had continuously approached the court for redressal of his grievances regarding this promotion.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the authorities to promote the petitioner to the contested position while specifying that this promotion is subject to the outcome of the ongoing vigilance proceedings. (Paras 28-29)

Issues: Whether promotion can be denied solely on the basis of pending vigilance and criminal proceedings?

Ratio Decidendi: The court opined that the petitioner, being the senior-most candidate, should not suffer due to delays in criminal proceedings and that the sealed cover procedure was initially properly adopted. However, the prolonged nature of the case warranted reconsideration for promotion while maintaining the right to revoke it based on trial outcomes. (Paras 21, 24)

Result: The petition is allowed with directions for promotion subject to conditions.

Table of Content
1. promotion eligibility of the petitioner (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. impact of pending vigilance case on promotion (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. judicial review of criminal proceedings duration (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. pendency of vigilance case and promotion rights (Para 14 , 15 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. delay in criminal trial affecting employment rights (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
6. court directive for promotion amid pending criminal trial (Para 28 , 29)

ORDER :

A.K.MOHAPATRA, J.

1. Heard Mr. A.K. Biswal, learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner and B.P. Tripathy, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the State-Opposite Parties.

2. This writ petition has been filed by the Petitioner seeking a direction to the Opposite Parties to promote him to the rank of Joint Director of Factories and Boilers Level-II in terms of the DPC recommendation dated 20.08.2019 on the ground that he is the senior most suitable candidate available for the post, irrespective of pendency of vigilance proceeding against him for last twelve years and further prayer for grant of all consequential service and financial benefits in the light of the law laid down by this Court vide order dated 7.7.2021 in W.P.(C) No.17624 of 2021 under Annexure-6

3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Petitioner that on being selected, the Petitioner joined as Inspector of Factories & Boilers under the Government of Odisha on 29.01.1993. Further, considering the performance of the Petitioner, he was promoted to the post of Deputy Director of Factories & Boilers as per Notification dated 26.08.2009 of the Government of Odisha in Labour & Employment Department. While the matter stood thus, the Opposite Party No.1 vide letter No.2014 dated 26.3.2019 circulated tentative gradation list in the cadre of Deputy Directors of Factories and Boilers.

4. It is further submitted that in the said tentative gradation list, the name of the Petitioner was placed at Serial No.1 and that the next promotion of post for the Petitioner is the Joint Director of Factories and Boilers Level-II. However, to fill up one vacancy in the post of Joint Director of Factories and Boilers Level-II, a meeting of Selection Board was convened on 20.08.2019 to consider the eligible candidates for promotion to the post of Joint Director of Factories and Boilers Level-II on the basis of the gradation list issued by the Department on 26.3.2019. Since the Petitioner’s name appears in the Serial No.1 in the gradation list, learned counsel for the Petitioner emphatically submits that the Petitioner is ultimately eligible for consideration and, as such, he should have been appointed against the said post.

5. It is further contended that the name of the Petitioner along with two other persons, namely, Satya Narayan Sethi and Abani Kanta Naik were also considered by the Selection Board. It is needless to mention here that Satya Narayan Sethi and Abani Kanta Naik are juniors to the Petitioner. Furthermore, the Selection Board while recommending the above two persons for promotion to the post of Joint Director of Factories and Boilers Level-II, kept the recommendation in respect of the Petitioner in a sealed cover due to pendency of SBP (Vig.) Case No.13 of 2009 and corresponding departmental proceeding No.59/ESI dated 3.1.2013. Mr. Biswal further contends that while the other two persons, who were admittedly juniors, having been promoted, took charge of their promotional post whereas the Petitioner is still continuing against the old post under the Director of Factories and Boilers.

6. In the context of the departmental proceeding No.59 dated 3.1.2019, it is further contended by the learned counsel for the Petitioner that the same was challenged before the Tribunal in O.A. No.1234 of 2019 for quashing of the departmental proceeding. In the said O.A., the Tribunal passed an interim order directing the Opposite Parties that till the conclusion of the departmental proceeding, the DPC shall not be held to consider

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