IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
BIRAJA PRASANNA SATAPATHY
Rina Rath – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Biraja Prasanna Satapathy, J.
1. Heard Mr. P. Mohanty, learned counsel appearing on behalf of Ms. P. Rath, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner and Mr. S.P. Das, learned Addl. Standing Counsel for the State.
2. The present Writ Petition has been filed inter alia challenging office order dated 07.06.2022, so issued by the Opp. Party No.1 under Annexure-5. Vide the said order, sanction of the benefit of TBA, ACP as well as RACP and MACP as well as increments were re-fixed and while re-fixing all those benefits, petitioner was held liable to pay back a sum of Rs.69,700/-.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that petitioner entered into service on 13.07.1983 as an Assistant Tourist Officer. While so continuing, petitioner was sanctioned with the benefit of TBA as well as ACP and RACP in due course of time. Not only that petitioner was also sanctioned with the increments and benefit of MACP. But just prior to her retirement, the impugned office order dated 07.06.2022 under Annexure-5 was passed, wherein benefit of TBA, ACP and RACP was re-fixed on the ground that while regularizing the leave of the petitioner, 2624 days of the leave was treated as Extraordinary L
State of Punjab & Others Vs. Rafiq Masih
Chandi Prasad Uniyal and Others Vrs. State of Uttarakhand and Others
Recovery of excess payments from employees is impermissible when based on incorrect administrative entries, particularly concerning increments due to extraordinary leave.
Recovery of excess payments from retired employees is impermissible unless circumstances warranting such recovery exist, as reinforced by Supreme Court precedents.
The court emphasized that recovery is impermissible due to the mistaken action taken by the authority, particularly when the executive instructions cannot have any retrospective effect.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of TBA benefit to a government servant does not make him ineligible for the benefit of financial upgradation under the RACP scheme, ....
Decisions affecting public servants' benefits must adhere to principles of natural justice to prevent arbitrary actions and ensure fairness.
Recovery of excess payments from Group-C employees is impermissible if the excess payment was made for over five years, as established in prior judgments.
Recovery of overpaid pension is permissible despite challenges if prior adjustments remain unaddressed and entitlement errors confirmed.
Recovery of excess payments from employees in Class-III and Class-IV services is impermissible, especially when the excess has been enjoyed for over five years.
The court emphasized that recovery of excess payments from Group-D employees is impermissible, and actions taken without due process violate principles of natural justice.
Recovery of excess payments from Group-C employees beyond five years is impermissible, emphasizing equitable treatment and adherence to Supreme Court guidelines.
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