IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vivek Puri, J.
Naveen & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Haryana & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-M-17037-2022
Decided On : 24-08-2022
Compromise - Quashing of FIR - The court exercised its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR and consequential proceedings based on a genuine compromise between the parties, securing the ends of justice.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash FIR No.18 dated 12.03.2015 under Sections 323/498-A/34 IPC, based on a compromise between the parties. The matrimonial dispute had been settled amicably, and both parties had withdrawn their respective petitions.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the compromise between the parties was genuine and without any pressure. It held that continuation of the prosecution would result in an abuse of process of law and that the case did not involve heinous or serious offences. Citing precedent, the Court exercised its inherent jurisdiction to quash the FIR and consequential proceedings, but only as it pertained to the petitioners.
Issues: The issues involved the quashing of the FIR and consequential proceedings based on a compromise between the parties, as well as the exercise of the court's inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the genuine and voluntary nature of the compromise, the amicable settlement of the matrimonial dispute, and the absence of heinous or serious offences. It also relied on precedent to exercise its inherent jurisdiction to secure the ends of justice.
Final Decision: The court ordered the quashing of FIR No.18 dated 12.03.2015 under Sections 323/498-A/34 IPC, registered at Police Station Women, District Sonepat, and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom, but only as it pertained to the petitioners.
JUDGMENT
Vivek Puri, J. (Oral). - Petitioners have approached this Court by way of instant petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. invoking its inherent jurisdiction for quashing of FIR No.18 dated 12.03.2015 under Sections 323/498-A/34 IPC, registered at Police Station Women, District Sonepat and all the consequential proceedings arising therefrom, on the basis of compromise.
2. On 26.04.2022, parties were directed to appear before the Trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate and get their statements recorded with regard to the compromise arrived at between them.
3. The trial Court was directed to record the statements of all the concerned and send its report regarding genuineness and voluntary nature of the compromise.
4. In compliance of the order dated 26.04.2022, learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sonepat has recorded the statements of the parties and submitted the report, the relevant para whereof reads as under:-
'As per statement of complainant Reena, she has compromised the matter with the accused namely Naveen Kumar, Ramdhari and Murti Devi without any pressure from any quarter. She has no objection if the FIR No.18 dated 12.03.2015 under Sections 323, 34 and 498-A IPC, Women Police Station, Sonepat, is quashed against the above accused persons. In the statement dated 24.05.2022 the complainant has also been identified by Sh. Hariom Sharma, Advocate.
In the similar manner the accused Naveen Kumar, Ramdhari and Murti Devi identified by their counsel Sh. Amrish Kumar, suffered a statement on 24.05.2022, that they have compromised the matter with the complainant Reena without any pressure from any quarter and FIR No.18 dated 12.03.2015 under Sections 323, 34 and 498-A of IPC, Women Police Station, Sonepat, may be quashed. The statement of accused Naveen Kumar, Ramdhari and Murti Devi, is annexed herewith as Annexure-II to Annexure-IV (original).
As per the statement suffered by complainant as well as accused the compromise it stated to be voluntarily and without any threat of pressure.
ii) In the abovesaid FIR No.18 dated 12.03.2015 under Sections 323, 34 and 498-A of IPC, Women Police Station, Sonepat, I.O of the present case appeared and suffered a statement, which is annexed herewith as Annexure-V (original). He has stated that the present FIR has been registered against three persons namely Naveen Kumar, Ramdhari and Murti Devi and no other accused in the present FIR. There is no proclaimed offender in the present FIR and Reena is the only victim/complainant in the present FIR.'
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners contend that at the earlier instance, the FIR was registered against the petitioners and five other family members. However, other family members were found innocent and the challan has been presented only against the petitioner. The matrimonial dispute has been amicably settled between the parties in terms of compromise deed/settlement dated 10.04.2022 (Annexure P-2). The marriage of petitioner No.1 was solemnized with respondent No.2 on 29.11.2013 and a male child has been born from the wedlock. Petitioner No.1 and respondent No.2 have instituted a petition under Section 13-B of Hindu Marriage Act for dissolution of marriage by mutual consent wherein, the statements of the parties at the stage of first motion have been recorded. Petitioner No.1 shall pay a sum of Rs.9,00,000/- on account of permanent alimony to respondent No.2 and the custody of the minor child shall also remain with her. Petitioner No.1 has withdrawn the petition under Section 13 of Hindu Marriage Act and respondent No.2 has also undertaken to withdraw the petition under Section 127 Cr.P.C. No other case is pending between the parties.
6. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.2 states that he has no objection if FIR is quashed.
7. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and going through the record of the case, this Court is of the considered opinion that it is a fit case for exercising the inherent jurisdiction of this Cour
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's exercise of inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR and consequential proceedings based on a genuine compro....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's exercise of inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the FIR based on a voluntary and genuine compromise in a matrimo....
Courts should encourage amicable settlements in matrimonial disputes, allowing quashing of FIRs and charge sheets when parties resolve issues voluntarily without coercion.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of considering the nature of the offenses, the voluntary compromise between the parties, and the objective of securing the ends of justice in exercising....
The court affirmed that under Section 482 Cr.P.C., FIRs can be quashed based on voluntary compromises, emphasizing caution in serious offences.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that when parties have entered into a compromise, continuation of criminal proceedings may be an abuse of process of the Court, and quashing the pr....
The Court can invoke inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings based on a genuine and voluntary compromise, considering the nature of the offence, societal impact, and the ends of j....
The court can quash FIRs in non-compoundable offences under Section 482 Cr.P.C. when a genuine compromise is reached between the parties, particularly in matters of a private nature.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.