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2022 Supreme(P&H) 192

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Munshi Ram – Appellant
Versus
Vidya Devi & Anr. – Respondents
CR-457-2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 26-05-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Gopal Sharma, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. S.K.Yadav, Advocate, for the Respondent.

The court emphasized that the relevance of the documents, especially the income tax returns, eluded the court, and that the tenant-petitioner was trying to collect evidence through the process of the court, which cannot be allowed.

Headnote:

Ejectment Petition - Production of Documents - Order 11 Rule 14 CPC - [Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 139, Section 142] - The court dismissed the application for directing the respondents to produce relevant documents in their possession, holding that the documents sought were not necessary and relevant to the present case. The court emphasized that the authorities are concerned with whether the premises are bonafidely required by the landlord for his personal bonafide need or for that of his family, and the relevance of the documents, especially the income tax returns, eluded the court. The court also noted that the tenant-petitioner was trying to collect evidence through the process of the court, which cannot be allowed, and that the documents being sought pertained to the GPA holder and not the landlord-respondents. The court relied on Order 11 Rule 14 CPC and held that the application would be declined if the documents were found not to be relating to the question raised in the suit.

Fact of the Case:

The landlord-respondents filed an ejectment petition seeking eviction of the tenant-petitioner from the shop on the ground of bonafide personal necessity of the landlord-respondent's husband. The tenant-petitioner filed an application for directing the GPA to produce certain documents, primarily income tax returns of the GPA holder.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the revision petition, emphasizing that the documents sought were not necessary and relevant to the present case. The court held that the authorities are concerned with whether the premises are bonafidely required by the landlord for his personal bonafide need or for that of his family, and the relevance of the documents, especially the income tax returns, eluded the court.

Issues: The main issue was whether the documents sought by the tenant-petitioner, primarily income tax returns of the GPA holder, were necessary and relevant to the ejectment petition filed by the landlord-respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application for directing the respondents to produce relevant documents would be declined if the documents were found not to be relating to the question raised in the suit. The court emphasized that the relevance of the documents, especially the income tax returns, eluded the court, and that the tenant-petitioner was trying to collect evidence through the process of the court, which cannot be allowed.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition and disposed of pending applications, if any.

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J. - The present revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed impugning order dated 05.0l.2016 passed by the Rant Controller whereby the application for directing the respondents to produce relevant documents in their possession has been dismissed.

2. Brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the landlordrespondents filed an ejectment petition seeking eviction of the tenantpetitioner from the shop in question on the ground of bonafide personal necessity of the husband of landlord-respondent No.1 namely, Harish Kumar, who is stated to be unemployed.

3. The tenant-petitioner filed a reply stating therein that the said Harish Kumar, husband of landlord-respondent No.1, and his family members are infact members and owners in possession of many shops and commercial properties and that they are engaged in the business of property dealing. The husband of landlord-respondent No.1 - Harish Kumar - appeared as PW-1 as General Power of Attorney holder (hereinafter referred to as 'GPA') of the landlord-respondents and filed his affidavit in Court as Ex.PW-1/A. The GPA Harish Kumar was cross-examined. In the cross-examination suggestions were put to the GPA as to whether he was filing income tax returns. Various other suggestions were also given to the said GPA. Thereafter, an application was filed by the tenant-petitioner for directing the GPA to produce certain documents as mentioned in para 7 of the application which reads as under :

7. That in view of the aforesaid facts the following documents are very material for the complete and just decision of the present case as they go to the root of the present case which are as follows:-

Permanent Account Number Card of PW-1

Matriculation Examination Certificate of PW-1

Income Tax returns along with statements of accounts of PW-1 pertaining to the last 10 years

Income Tax returns along with statement of accounts of petitioner No.1

Income Tax returns along with statements of accounts of petitioner No.2 pertaining to the last 10 years

Income Tax returns along with statements of accounts of husband of petitioner No.2 pertaining to the last 10 years

Income Tax returns along with statements of accounts of son and daughter in law of PW-1 pertaining to the last 10 years

Original registered sale deeds along with annexed site plans bearing respective Nos.7098 dated 28.11.2011, No.4214 dated 02.01.2015, No.8526 dated 06.02.20212, No.7099 dated 28.11.2011, No.3151 dated 11.02.2010, No.3812 dated 18.01.2008.

4. Reply was filed to the said application and vide the impugned order the said application was dismissed. The Rent Controller while dismissing the application held that the Court cannot assist the party in collecting evidence. It has further observed that the GPA, Harish Kumar, had already admitted the documents put to him during his cross-examination and that the tenant-petitioner was at liberty to collect the certified copies of the sale deed and other documents from the concerned departments and produce the same in his evidence. Aggrieved by the said order the present revision petition has been filed.

5. Learned counsel for the tenant-petitioner has contended that as per the provisions of the Order 11 Rule 14 CPC, it is incumbent on the respondent to produce the documents as demanded. The learned counsel for the tenant-petitioner has relied upon Sharvan Kumar Vs. Sumeet Kumar Garg [2002(3) PLR 666], M/s Paras Drugs & Chemical Industries & Ors. Vs. UCO Bank & Ors. [AIR 2001 Rajasthan 356], New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Sumer Chand [2005(2) Civil Court Cases 183] and Desa Singh through LR. Vs. Sukhraj Kaur [2019 (2) PLR 715] in support of his arguments.

6. Per contra, the learned counsel for the landlord-respondents has argued that the documents that the tenant-petitioner wants to be got produced all pertain to the GPA and being a GPA holder he cannot be asked to produce the documents. It is further the contention of the learned counsel for the lan

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