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2022 Supreme(P&H) 185

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Fateh Deep Singh , J.
Mahabir Singh & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Gurvinder Kaur – Respondent
CR No.4327 of 2014 (O&M)
Decided On : 24-05-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. P.S. Guliani, Advocate for the Petitioners.; Mr. Sandeep Jasuja, Advocate for the Respondent.

The main legal point established is the liberal interpretation of the law on amending written statements to facilitate comprehensive adjudication and the once and for all settlement of disputes.

Headnote:

Amendment of Written Statement - Testamentary Succession - Liberal Interpretation of Law

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit seeking declaration as a co-sharer/co-owner of the land and challenging a transfer deed as illegal. The defendant sought to amend the written statement to reflect that the property had devolved upon him through testamentary succession.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Will was executed before the suit was filed and allowed the amendment of the written statement, citing the need for comprehensive adjudication and the liberal interpretation of the law on amending pleadings.

Issues: The main issue was the amendment of the written statement to reflect testamentary succession, and the court's interpretation of the law on this matter.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that amendment to written statements should be allowed in a liberal manner, even if it reflects a contradictory stand taken earlier, to facilitate the once and for all settlement of disputes through adjudication.

Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the revision petition was allowed, permitting the amendment of the written statement.

JUDGMENT

Fateh Deep Singh, J. (Oral) - Gurvinder Kaur then plaintiff (now respondent) filed against Mahabir Singh and another (present petitioners) a suit for declaration that she is co-sharer/co-owner of the land duly described and depicted in the head-note of the plaint on the basis of being a coparcener to the extent of l/3rd share and has sought to challenge the transfer deed No.5313 dated 14.03.2008 alleged to have been executed by Mahabir Singh being illegal, null and void; and sought consequential relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendant from further alienating the suit land.

2. During the course of trial of the suit, an application under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC was moved by the defendant that due to inadvertence it has been mentioned in the written statement that the suit land is ancestral joint Hindu Family Property and thus acceding to the plea of the plaintiff when in fact the property has devolved upondefendant No.l through testamentary succession and therefore wanted to amend the written statement. The same stood declined vide impugned order dated 13.05.2014 by the Court of Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Divn.) Malout and that is how the present revision petition has come about.

3. Appreciating the submissions of the two sides, it is the plea of then applicant (present respondent) that the Will (Annexure P5) was executed on 04.06.1997 by deceased Gurmej Singh father of Mahabir Singh and thus, it was his personal property and the plea so taken in the written statement thus needs to be amended.

4. The parties are litigating over an estate of the family. The Will is claimed to be dated 04.06.1997 and the suit has been filed in the year 2014 and by that analogy the Will was very much in existence at the time when the written statement was filed and apparently because of inadvertence by the counsel the same could not be raised and is purely an error by the counsel who had drafted the written reply on behalf of the party. More so, for comprehensive adjudication of the dispute between the daughter-in-law and the father-in-law, it is necessitated that such a plea may be allowed to be raised so that it could be judiciously adjudicated at this juncture when the suit is underway and to the similar proposition is a Single Bench view of this Court in 'Charan Kaur and another vs. Pritam Singh & others' 2006(2) RCR (Civil) 64.

6. The Apex Court in 'Usha Balashaheb Swami & others vs. Kiran Appaso Swami & others' 2007(2) RCR (Civil) 830, while interpreting the law on this issue has held that amendment to writtenstatement needs to be taken in a liberal manner and that a party is within his right to amend even contradictory stand earlier taken in his pleadings and thus allowing such a plea would be conducive to the once and for all settlement of the dispute between the parties through adjudication by a Court of law. The impugned order certainly is bad in law and merely because the original Will has not been produced with the application is in no manner a reason to deny such a plea. The order as such being illegal is set aside and the present revision petition stands allowed in those terms.

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