IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Ritu Bahri,Ashok Kumar Verma, JJ.
Ritu Saigal – Appellant
Versus
Rakesh Saigal – Respondent
FAO-4720-2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 04-03-2022
Divorce - Mental Cruelty - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13(1)(ia) and (ib) - [Cruelty] - [Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13(1)(ia) and (ib)] - The court referred to various judgments and held that the respondent-husband had successfully proved that the appellant-wife had always misconducted herself and she had never behaved in a manner becoming of a wife, mother, or daughter-in-law. The court also noted that the instances brought on record were more than ordinary wear and tear of family life. The divorce was granted to the respondent-husband on the ground of mental cruelty.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-wife appealed against the judgment and decree of the Family Court, Gurugram, granting divorce to the respondent-husband on the ground of cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) and (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The respondent-husband alleged that the appellant-wife had been aggressive and hostile towards his family and children, and had physically and mentally abused their sons. The appellant-wife denied the allegations and stated that she had been ill-treated by her husband's family and had never misbehaved with his family and children.
Finding of the Court:
The Family Court found that the respondent-husband had successfully proved that the appellant-wife had always misconducted herself and had never behaved in a manner becoming of a wife, mother, or daughter-in-law. The court also noted that the instances brought on record were more than ordinary wear and tear of family life. The divorce was granted to the respondent-husband on the ground of mental cruelty.
Issues: The issues framed were whether the petitioner is entitled to a decree of divorce on the grounds as mentioned in the petition and the relief sought.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence presented by the respondent-husband, including a CD recording, its transcript, and text messages, to establish the appellant-wife's misconduct and mental cruelty. The court also considered the lack of evidence presented by the appellant-wife to refute the allegations of cruelty. The court referred to various judgments and legal principles to support its decision.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and decree of the Family Court granting divorce to the respondent-husband on the ground of mental cruelty were upheld. The respondent-husband was directed to give Rs.50 lacs as permanent alimony to the appellant-wife.
JUDGMENT
Ritu Bahri, J. - Application is allowed, as prayed for.
2. Application is allowed and reply on behalf of the respondent alongwith Annexure R/1 is taken on record.
3. The appellant, Ritu Saigal has come up in appeal against the judgment and decree dated 20.03.2017 passed by Family Court, Gurugram whereby the respondent-husband Rakesh Saigal has been granted divorce in a petition under Section 13(1)(ia) and (ib) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 on the ground of cruelty.
4. The marriage of the parties was solemnized on 11.02.1996. It was an arranged marriage. They were residing in a separate house in Malviya Nagar, Delhi where their elder son namely Arjun Saigal was born on 28.07.1997 and the younger son namely Madhav Saigal was born on 13.07.1999. However, as per the respondent-husband, the behaviour of the appellant-wife was very aggressive. The respondent-husband was engaged in garment export trade for which he had to do national and international travel. The respondent-husband purchased a residential plot in Sector-50, Noida in the joint names of the parties and constructed a house. They alongwith their children lived in the said house from February, 2001 to April, 2004. Thereafter, the respondent-husband purchased a flat bearing No.D-143, Oakwood Estate DLF Phase-2, Gurgaon (Gurugram) in their joint names and the parties shifted there.
5. The divorce petition was filed on 13.05.2014 in which the respondent-husband stated that his elder son, Arjun used to be beaten by the appellant-wife with a clothes wire hanger on several occasions. He also stated that even his younger son was also beaten by the appellant-wife on several occasions. On 30.04.2014, the appellant-wife had shouted at Arjun for being an expensive child to maintain and when Arjun responded that his father used to give him the money, she called the police on helpline number 100 and Arjun too did the same. The police officials came and declined to intervene and said that they would intervene only if the appellant-wife would give a complaint in writing. On 01.05.2014, the appellant-wife threatened to come to the office of the respondent-husband and in order to protect himself, he filed a suit for injunction against her. Thereafter, the conduct of the appellant-wife became worse and finally, the respondent- husband alongwith the children left the house on 07.05.2014 and in this backdrop, the divorce petition was filed. Later on, the respondent-husband did not press ground of desertion.
6. On notice of the petition, the appellant-wife filed a written statement and alleged that family members of her husband used to ill-treat her and she had never misbehaved with his family and children. When she wanted to rejoin the service, her father-in-law asked her to quit the job and refused to look after her elder son claiming that they were not her servants. The father of the respondent-husband was alcoholic despite various illnesses. The respondent-husband left his parental home to save himself from trauma, harassment and humiliation of daily fights with his alcoholic father. The parties had shifted to Malviya Nagar, New Delhi on rent. She admitted that the respondent-husband was engaged in garment export which involved national and international travel. He was based in Chennai from 2006 to 2010 when he was country head of M/s. French Connection under the name and style of FCUK and during this time, she had taken care of her children as father and mother. She had denied that she had ever been rude to the respondent-husbands friends, relatives or colleagues. She further stated that she had undergone a Chefs course in IICA in 2012-13 and also obtained a diploma from City and Guild in 2013-14. She had got admission in B.Sc. (Hotel Management) in Madurai University in 2014 through distance learning. She admitted that the plot in Sector-50 Noida was in the joint names of the parties. She further stated that she had contributed all her savings in the purchase and construction of the sa
A. Jayachandra vs. Aneel Kaur 2005(1) RCR(Civ) 309
Anvar P.V. vs. P.K. Basheer and others 2014(10) SCC 473
Deepali Santosh Lokhande vs. Mr. Santosh Vasantrao Lokhande 2018 (1) Mh.LJ 944
Dilbagh vs. Smt. Sushila 2017(3) PLR 671
Dinesh Kotwal vs. Anju Kotwal 2017(4) RCR(Civ) 136
Dr. N.G. Dastane vs. Mrs. S. Dastane (1975) 2 SCC 326
Gurbux Singh vs. Harminder Kaur (2010) 14 SCC 301
Naveen Kohli vs. Neelu Kohli AIR 2006 SC 1675
Praveen Mehta vs. Inderjit Mehta 2002(3) RCR(Civ) 529
Ramchander vs. Ananta 2015(2) RCR(Civ) 1
Samar Ghosh vs. Jaya Ghosh, 2007(2) RCR(Cri) 515: 2007(2) RCR(Civ) 595
Shobha Rani vs. Madhukar Reddi, 1988(1) SCC 105
State (NCT of Delhi) vs. Navjot Sandhu alias Afsan Guru
Sujata Uday Patil vs. Uday Madhukar Patil (2006) 13 SCC 272
Suman Kapur vs. Sudhir Kapur (2009) 1 SCC 422
Vishwanath S/o Sitaram Agrawal vs. Sau. Sarla Vishwanath Agrawal 2012(7) SCC 288
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the evidence of mental cruelty, including misconduct and abusive behavior, presented by the respondent-husband was sufficient to grant divorce....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's emphasis on the provisions of Section 14 of the Family Court's Act, the relevance and admissibility of evidence under the Indian Eviden....
Section 146 of Evidence Act, which permits a witness to be questioned, inter-alia, in order to test his veracity.
Mental cruelty can be a ground for divorce and includes verbal abuses and insults that cause mental pain and suffering. The court must consider the conduct of the parties, the effect on the mind of t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that mental cruelty in matrimonial matters must be of such a nature that the parties cannot reasonably be expected to live together, and the intent....
The judgment emphasizes the application of the concept of cruelty in matrimonial disputes, considering mental and physical cruelty and the societal norms and conditions of the parties involved.
False allegations made in legal proceedings can constitute mental cruelty, warranting divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act.
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