IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jasgurpreet Singh Puri, J.
Sukhchain Singh @ Chaini - Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab - Respondent
CRM -M-42904-2021
Decided On : 13-01-2022
Regular Bail - Criminal Procedure - Indian Penal Code - Section 420, 120-B
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed for regular bail under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for a case involving allegations of taking money for conducting a committee and not returning it to the complainant. The investigation was complete, and charges had been framed. The petitioner had been in custody for over 9 months.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the custody period was not in dispute, the investigation was complete, and no recovery was to be effected from the petitioner. It was also noted that there was no risk of the petitioner influencing witnesses, tampering with evidence, or fleeing from justice. Therefore, the court granted bail to the petitioner.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's custody, completion of investigation, and the potential risk of influencing witnesses or tampering with evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court deemed it fit to grant bail to the petitioner due to the lengthy trial period and the lack of risk posed by releasing the petitioner on bail.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be released on bail upon furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds.
JUDGMENT
ORDER
Jasgurpreet Singh Puri, J (Oral). - The present petition has been filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR bearing No.18 dated 29.01.2021, under Sections 420, 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, registered at Police Station Sadar Kotkapura, District Faridkot.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 18.03.2021; the investigation of the case is already complete; the challan has been presented under Section 173 Cr.P.C. before the learned competent Court on 13.05.2021 and thereafter charges have been framed on 26.07.2021. He has submitted that it is a case where the allegations against the petitioner were that he alongwith some other co accused had taken some amount of money for conducting a committee and the same was not returned back to the complainant. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that the complainant alongwith some other complainants has falsely implicated the petitioner in the said FIR and at the most, it is a case of dispute of civil liability if any and since the petitioner has faced incarceration of more than 09 months, the investigation of the case is already complete and no recovery is to be effected from the petitioner, he may be considered for the grant of regular bail. Learned counsel for the petitioner has also submitted that other co-accused namely Harpreet Singh has been granted anticipatory bail by this Court in CRM-M29195-2021 on 13.09.2021 vide Annexure P-9. Simlarly, other co-accused namely Gurmeet Kaur has also been granted anticipatory bail vide Annexure P-7.
3. Learned State counsel has submitted that so far as the custody of the petitioner is concerned, the same is correct and it is also correct that the investigation of the case is already complete and the challan has been presented and thereafter the charges have been framed on 26.07.2021. He has, however, submitted that it is a case where the petitioner has allegedly taken some amount for conducting a committee and thereafter he has not returned the amount and, therefore, the present FIR was lodged.
4. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.
5. The custody period of the petitioner is not in dispute. It is also not in dispute that the investigation of the case is already complete; the challan has already been presented before the competent Court and thereafter charges have been framed. It is not the case of the State that some recovery is to be effected from the petitioner. It is also not the case of the State that in case the petitioner is released on bail he may influence any witness or may tamper with the evidence or may flee from justice. The petitioner is facing incarceration from 18.03.2021 and the trial of the case may take long time. Therefore, this Court deems it fit to grant bail to the petitioner. Consequently, the present petition is allowed. The petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on furnishing of bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the concerned Chief Judicial Magistrate/Trial Court/Duty Magistrate.
6. Before parting with this judgment, it is necessary to mention with regard to the orders which have been passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Faridkot vide Annexure P-10. On 07.01.2022, it was pointed out to this Court that the petitioner was in custody from 18.03.2021 in the present FIR No.18 dated 29.01.2021 but the Addl. Sessions Judge, Faridkot vide Annexure P-10 decided the application for grant of anticipatory bail on merits on 02.07.2021 and, therefore, this Court had directed the District & Sessions Judge, Faridkot to file a report before this Court as to how anticipatory bail has been decided on merits when the petitioner was already in custody much prior to the same.
7. A report has been received from the District & Sessions Judge, Faridkot vide letter dated 11.01.2022. In its report, the learned District & Sessions Judge, Faridkot has stated th
The court's decision was influenced by the completion of the investigation, the lack of risk posed by releasing the petitioner on bail, and the lengthy trial period.
Grant of regular bail based on completion of investigation, interim relief granted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, and petitioner's undertaking not to influence the trial or abscond.
A bail application should be evaluated based on the merits of the case rather than solely on the accused's prior criminal record.
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