IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VINOD S. BHARDWAJ, J.
Gurpreet Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
CRR No.255 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided on : 02-03-2022
Conviction - Offences under Section 279, 337, 338, 304-A IPC - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted for offences under Section 279, 337, 338, 304-A IPC for a road accident resulting in injuries and death. The petitioner challenged the judgment of conviction and subsequent dismissal of the appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The trial Court found the petitioner guilty based on eyewitness testimonies, medical reports, and mechanical examination of the vehicles involved. The Sessions Judge affirmed the judgment, concluding that the death occurred as a result of the injuries sustained in the accident.
Issues: The prime issue was whether the petitioner was driving the offending car in a rash and negligent manner, and whether the death was a direct consequence of the accident.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on eyewitness testimonies, medical reports, and mechanical examination to establish the petitioner's guilt and the causal link between the accident and the death. The Court also emphasized the admissibility of the deceased's statement as a dying declaration.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, affirming the judgment of the Courts below.
JUDGMENT :
VINOD S. BHARDWAJ, J.
1. By means of the instant revision petition, a challenge has been raised to the judgment dated 24.07.2018 passed by the Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Khamanon, in case FIR No.136 dated 23.10.2013, vide which the petitioner was convicted for offences under Section 279, 337, 338, 304-A IPC, registered at Police Station Khamanon, District Fatehgarh Sahib as well as the subsequent dismissal of the appeal vide judgment dated 26.10.2021 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Fatehgarh Sahib. The following sentence was awarded by the learned Court:-
| Sr. No. | Offence | Offence | Fine | In default |
| 1. | U/s 279 IPC | To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months | ----- | ----- |
| 2. | U/s 337 IPC | To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months | ----- | ----- |
| 3. | U/s 338 IPC | To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year | Rs.1,000/- | In default one month SI |
| 4. | 304-A IPC | To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year | Rs.9000/- | 6 month R.I. |
All the sentences were ordered to be run concurrently.
2. The undisputed facts as they emanate from the record reflect that medical ruqa was received by the police on 22.10.2013 as regards admission of injured Harpreet Singh and Mandeep Singh with the history of road side accident upon the police official visiting the Civil Hospital, Khamanon, he was informed about the patients having been referred to PGI Chandigarh. On 23.10.2013, Investigating Officer along with other police officials reached PGI and upon medical opinion as regards fitness of Harpreet Singh and Mandeep Singh to make a statement, the same was recorded. In the statement of Mandeep Singh S/o of Charan Singh, he informed that he along with Harpreet Singh son of Harnek Singh were going on scooter bearing No.PB-49-3019 from Kang Market, Khamanon towards their house. The scooter was being driven by him and Harpreet Singh was the pillion rider. At about 6:00 p.m., when they reached in front of gate of Anaj Mandi, Khamanon, then a Skoda car came from the behind, on a very high speed and in a rash and negligent manner and struck his car in their scooter. As a result of which, he and Harpreet Singh fell on the road and the car had dragged the scooter at a distance. Due to which his left leg from thigh was broken and had also received injuries on his head and blood starting oozing. Harpreet Singh had also received injuries on his head and his shoulder near right side of his neck has also been broken, who remained un-conscious at the spot. The driver of the Skoda car stopped his car at the spot and on seeing the multiple injuries on them, the driver of the said Skoda car fled away from the spot. He had noted down the number of the car as PB65P-0047 and the name of driver revealed as Gurpreet Singh son of Surjit Singh r/o Ranwan and the scooter was also badly damaged. He can identify the driver of car being produced before him. The accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the car driver.
3. On the statement of complainant, FIR in question was registered. The petitioner-accused was arrested during the course of investigation and mechanical testing of the vehicle was carried out. On 27.10.2013, as per information received from the PGI, Chandigarh, complainant Mandeep Singh died on account of injuries sustained by him. A final report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. was filed after completion of all formalities and the investigation, the same was present in the Court. As the petitioner pleaded not guilty, the trial commenced.
4. In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined as many as 12 witnesses viz., PW1 Dr.Sunil Subramanya, Jr. Resident of PGI, PW2 HC Rajinder Kumar, PW3 Gurdeep Singh, PW4 Harpreet Singh injured/eye witness, PW5 HC Dilbag Singh, PW6 Dr. Navdeep Singh, Sr. Resident of PGI, PW7 Jagpal Singh, PW8 Sohan
The admissibility of dying declaration, reliance on eyewitness testimonies, and the causal link between the accident and the death were central to the Court's decision.
The court held that concurrent findings of two lower courts regarding negligence and causation in a motor vehicle accident are binding unless proven erroneous, reinforcing limitations on the scope of....
Rash driving or riding on a public way – There is no such statutory exception pleaded in the present case. In absence of any material on record, no presumption of "rashness" or "negligence" could be ....
The court affirmed the conviction for negligent driving resulting in death, establishing that the accused's recklessness was the primary cause of the victim's fatal injuries.
Conviction for negligent driving requires substantial evidence beyond mere speed; a driver cannot be held liable under IPC without evidence proving rashness and negligence distinctly.
A conviction for rash and negligent driving under S. 279 and 304A IPC requires proof of specific, proximate, and negligent acts; generic witness testimony regarding 'high speed' or 'negligence' witho....
The prosecution must establish that the accused was driving the vehicle in a manner that endangered human life or was likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, as per the relevant sections ....
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