IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Navjot Singh @ Jota – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-18537-2023
Decided On : 24-04-2023
Bail - Criminal Law - Regular Bail - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition for regular bail in a case involving multiple sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Arms Act. The petitioner argued that it was a case of version and cross-version, and that he had not caused any injury to anyone.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had been in custody for a significant period, none of the 38 prosecution witnesses had been examined, and the trial was likely to take time. Considering the circumstances and the law laid down in a relevant judgment, the court allowed the petition and ordered the petitioner's release on bail.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's involvement in the case, the delay in the trial, and the possibility of influencing witnesses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the petitioner's custody period, the delay in the trial, and the absence of evidence implicating the petitioner in causing any injury. The court also applied the legal principle that a bail application cannot be rejected solely based on the accused's involvement in other cases.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and ordered the petitioner's release on bail, with a warning that the bail could be cancelled if the petitioner attempted to threaten or influence the complainant or witnesses. The court clarified that its decision did not express a final opinion on the case's merits.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral) - This is the 4th petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in cross case DDR no.71 dated 23.06.2021 (wrongly mentioned as 27.06.2021 in the head note of the petition) (Annexure P-2), G.D. no.65 dated 25.06.2021 (Annexure P-3) registered under Sections 307, 160, 148, 149, 120-B, 304 IPC at Police Station Kotkapura, District Faridkot in FIR no.135 dated 22.06.2021 registered under Sections 307, 201, 511, 160 IPC and Sections 25 and 27 of the Arms Act (Annexure P-1).
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that earlier three bail petitions were withdrawn on account of clerical mistakes / wrong mentioning of sections / DDR etc. with liberty to file a fresh petition with full and better particulars and thus, in fact the present petition is the first petition for regular bail. It is further submitted that the present case is a case of version and cross-version. It is stated that the FIR in the present case was registered on the basis of secret information and DDR no.71 dated 23.06.2021 was registered on the statement of Ravel Singh and in the said statement, the present petitioner was not named. It is further stated that the petitioner was named in the cross version recorded vide DDR no.71 dated 23.06.2021 by virtue of GD no.65 dated 25.06.2021 and the case of the prosecution was that the petitioner had provided a motor cycle to the accused in the cross case. It is submitted that neither the petitioner was present at the spot nor he had caused any injury to any person and the only role attributed to the petitioner is that the petitioner had given the said motor cycle. It is further submitted that the petitioner has been in custody since 25.06.2021 and there are 38 witnesses, out of which, none have been examined and thus, the trial is likely to take time. It is stated that Ravel Singh against whom the allegation is that he had fired, has been granted regular bail by a coordinate Bench of this Court vide order 17.01.2023 passed in CRM-M-51499-2021.
3. Learned State counsel, on the other hand, has opposed the present petition for regular bail and has submitted that in the present case, although initially Section 302 IPC was added against the opposite party but subsequently on investigation, it was found that Golu belonging to the party of the present petitioner, had accidentally caused death of one of his accomplice Deepak Kumar @ Krishan Pal and thus, Section 302 IPC was deleted against the opposite party and Section 304 IPC was added in the cross version registered against the party of the petitioner. It is further submitted that in addition to the recovery of motor cycle, a pistol has been recovered from the house of the present petitioner and the petitioner is involved in three other cases.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner, in rebuttal, has submitted that the petitioner has been acquitted in one case and in two other cases, he is on bail and has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in 'Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi vs. State of U.P. and another', reported as 2012 (2) SCC 382 to contend that the facts and circumstances of the present case are to be seen while deciding a bail application and the bail application of the petitioner cannot be rejected solely on the ground that the petitioner is involved in other cases. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced hereinbelow:-
'As observed by the High Court, merely on the basis of criminal antecedents, the claim of the second respondent cannot be rejected. In other words, it is the duty of the Court to find out the role of the accused in the case in which he has been charged and other circumstances such as possibility of fleeing away from the jurisdiction of the Court etc."
5. This Court has heard learned counsel for the parties and has perused the paper book.
6. Keeping in view the above said facts and circumstances moreso, the fact that the petitioner has been in custody since 25.06.20
The main legal point established is that a bail application cannot be rejected solely based on the accused's involvement in other cases, and the court must consider the specific circumstances of the ....
The decision to grant regular bail was based on the length of custody, lack of support from key prosecution witnesses, and the interpretation of the accused's role in the case as per relevant legal p....
The court emphasized that bail applications must be evaluated on their individual merits, irrespective of prior criminal history, especially when evidence is insufficient.
The court considered the delay in custody, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the likelihood of trial taking time as grounds to grant the concession of regular bail to the petitioner.
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