IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Ajay – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-20850-2022
Decided On : 23-05-2022
Section 201 IPC - Grant of Regular Bail - The court allowed the addition of Section 201 IPC in the headnote and prayer clause of the petition and granted regular bail to the petitioner based on the absence of his name in the FIR and CCTV footage, and the law laid down in 'Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi vs. State of U.P. and another' (2012 (2) SCC 382) regarding the duty of the court to consider the role of the accused in the case and other circumstances while deciding a bail application.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving Sections 379, 420 IPC, with Section 201 IPC added later, where he was not named in the FIR and was not seen in the relevant CCTV footage. The prosecution alleged his involvement based on the use of his car and recovery of money.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was not named in the FIR, was not seen in the CCTV footage, and the car in question was used by his brother and cousin. Considering the law laid down in 'Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi vs. State of U.P. and another', the court granted bail to the petitioner.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's alleged involvement in the case based on the use of his car and recovery of money, despite not being named in the FIR or seen in the relevant CCTV footage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the absence of the petitioner's name in the FIR, his absence in the relevant CCTV footage, and the law laid down in 'Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi vs. State of U.P. and another', emphasizing the duty of the court to consider the role of the accused in the case and other circumstances while deciding a bail application.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and ordered the petitioner's release on bail, subject to his furnishing bail/surety bonds and not being required in any other case, with a disclaimer that the decision does not express a final opinion on the case's merits.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral) - Learned counsel for the petitioner has pointed out that Section 201 IPC has been added later on in the FIR and thus, has orally prayed that the said Section 201 IPC be read into the head note as well as prayer clause of the present petition.
2. In view of the oral prayer made, Section 201 IPC be added in the head note as well as in the prayer clause of the present petition and the Registry is directed to carry out the necessary correction.
3. This is a first petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in FIR no.806 dated 24.12.2021 registered under Sections 379, 420 IPC (Sections 120B and 201 IPC added later on) at Police Station Azad Nagar, Hisar, District Hisar accordingly.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner is not named in the FIR and as per the FIR, there was only one person who had come to the complainant and had taken his ATM card and had explained to him how to use the same. It is further submitted that even as per the prosecution case, the said person was not the petitioner. It is stated that during the course of the investigation, the relevant CCTV footage near the SBI ATM machine was seen and as per that the presence of the petitioner was not seen in the CCTV footage but his car had been used and the said car, as per the disclosure statement of the petitioner, had been taken away by his real brother and his cousin. It is also stated that the petitioner has been in custody since 07.02.2022 and the challan has already been presented in the present case and the case is triable by a Magistrate. There are 20 prosecution witnesses and none of them have been examined and thus, the trial is likely to take time.
5. Learned State counsel, on the other hand, has opposed the present petition and has submitted that in the present case recovery of Rs.15,000/- has been effected from the present petitioner and it is the car of the petitioner which was used in the commission of the crime and as per the disclosure statement of the petitioner, the petitioner was involved in the said conspiracy with two other persons. It is also submitted that the petitioner is involved in one more case.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner, in rebuttal, has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in 'Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi vs. State of U.P. and another', reported as 2012 (2) SCC 382 to contend that the facts and circumstances of the present case are to be seen while deciding a bail application and the bail application of the petitioner cannot be rejected solely on the ground that the petitioner is involved in other cases. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced hereinbelow:-
'As observed by the High Court, merely on the basis of criminal antecedents, the claim of the second respondent cannot be rejected. In other words, it is the duty of the Court to find out the role of the accused in the case in which he has been charged and other circumstances such as possibility of fleeing away from the jurisdiction of the Court etc."
7. This Court has heard learned counsel for the parties and has perused the paper book.
8. Neither the petitioner was named in the FIR, nor the petitioner was seen in the said CCTV footage. It is the car of the petitioner which was seen in the CCTV footage and as per the disclosure statement of the petitioner, the said car was being used by his brother and his cousin. The petitioner has been in custody since 07.02.2022 and the challan in the present case has already been presented and the case is triable by a Magistrate and there are 20 prosecution witnesses and none of them have been examined and thus, the trial is likely to take time.
9. Keeping in view the above said facts and circumstances and in view of the law laid down in Maulana's case (supra), the present petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on his furnishing bail / surety bonds to the satisfaction of the concerned t
The court emphasized that bail applications must be evaluated on their individual merits, irrespective of prior criminal history, especially when evidence is insufficient.
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The main legal point established is that a bail application cannot be rejected solely based on the accused's involvement in other cases, and the court must consider the specific circumstances of the ....
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the grant of regular bail based on the lack of support from a key prosecution witness, the extended period of custody without trial conclusion, and....
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