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2023 Supreme(P&H) 480

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
H.S. Madaan, J.
Charanjit Kaur – Appellant
Versus
Paramdeep Singh & Anr. – Respondents
CR-950-2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 20-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. R.S. Randhawa, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Vijay Lath, Advocate, for the Respondent

The finality of an eviction order and the locus standi of a third party to file objections under the rent restriction act.

Headnote:

Rent Restriction Act - Eviction - Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act - [Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act] - The court discussed the eviction of the tenant for arrears of rent and the third party objections filed by the tenant's wife under Section 31 of Punjab Relief Indebtness Act. The court found that the eviction order against the tenant had attained finality and dismissed the third party objections, stating that the wife had no locus standi to file the objections.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act for the eviction of the tenant due to arrears of rent. The tenant's wife filed third party objections under Section 31 of Punjab Relief Indebtness Act, which were dismissed by the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the eviction order against the tenant had attained finality and dismissed the third party objections filed by the tenant's wife, stating that she had no locus standi to file the objections.

Issues: Eviction for arrears of rent, third party objections under Section 31 of Punjab Relief Indebtness Act, locus standi of the tenant's wife to file objections.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the eviction order against the tenant had attained finality and dismissed the third party objections, stating that the wife had no locus standi to file the objections.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition and withdrew the status quo order in favor of the tenant's wife.

JUDGMENT

H.S. Madaan, J. - Briefly stated, facts of the case are that petitioner Paramdeep Singh had brought a petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act) against Avtar Singh - tenant for his eviction from the demised shop forming part of House No.595 opposite Gurudwara Kashmirian, Tripuri Town, Patiala, on the ground of respondent-tenant being in arrears of rent w.e.f. 1.1.2014 to 1.1.2017. That petition was allowed ex-parte by Rent Controller, Patiala. Ms.Charanjit Kaur wife of Avtar Singh tenant had filed an application under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC in the rent petition, which was declined. She had filed a revision petition against that order, which was also rejected.

She had filed an application under Section 31 of Punjab Relief Indebtness Act for depositing a sum of Rs.86,400/- as arrears of rent w.e.f. 1.1.2014 to 1.1.2017. Notice of that application was given to petitioner/landlord, who did not accept that amount. Charanjit Kaur had then preferred third party objections before the Executing Court of Rent Controller, Patiala, where the petitioner/landlord had filed an application for execution of the ejectment order to get possession of shop in question. Those objections were dismissed by the Executing Court vide impugned order dated 18.2.2021. For ready reference, the operative part of the order is being reproduced as under:

    'The third party objector-Charanjit Kaur who is wife of Avtar Singh respondent/tenant, nowhere claimed in these objections that she was also tenant of Paramdeep Singh, decree holder as per rent deed dated 8.9.1990. Firstly, Charanjit Kaur, objection is not tenant of the decree holder, so, she has no locus-standi to file the present objections against ex-parte judgment and decree dated 31.10.2018. Admittedly, Avtar Singh tenant/respondent was in arrears of rent since 1.1.2014 to 1.1.2017 and till the passing of the above-said ex-parte judgment dated 31.10.2018, no rent was paid by the Avtar Singh to the decree holder. Now, Charanjit Kaur third party objector claimed that she moved application under Section 31 of Punjab Relief Indebtness Act and deposited due rent since 15.2.2018 till 30.11.2018. Secondly, it is necessary to mention here that Charanjit Kaur deposited the rent in the year 2018 and in the said rent petition, the eviction order was passed on the ground that the Avtar Singh respondent/tenant was in arrears of rent from 1.1.2014 to 1.1.2017. Lastly, this Court is of opinion that Charanjit Kaur is not tenant of decree holder and after passing the eviction order against her husband Avtar Singh/tenant she is now in illegal possession of the rented premises. In view of that has been discussed above in detail, the third party objections are hereby stands dismissed and disposed off.

    2. This order left the applicant aggrieved and she has approached this Court by way of filing the present revision petition, notice of which was issued to respondents and respondent No.1 has put in appearance through counsel.

    3. I have heard learned counsel for the parties besides going through the record and I find that the present revision petition is absolutely without any merit.

    4. Admittedly, Avtar Singh, husband of the revision petitioner was tenant in the demised shop against whom an ex-parte judgment/order has been passed by Rent Controller, Patiala. The same having not been modified or set aside in appeal has attained finality.

    5. As per the version of the revision petitioner her husband Avtar Singh is not traceable for last more than 8 years and FIR No.86 dated 17.4.2014 has been got recorded with Police Station Tripuri, Patiala, copy of that FIR being Ex.P2. Under the circumstances, the applicant has stepped into his shoes and has got a right to retain possession of shop in question.

    6. Whereas learned counsel for the respondent/landlord has contended that the FIR has been lodged against accused Harpreet Kaur and Kirpal Singh levelling allegations of the

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