IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harkesh Manuja, J.
M/s. Jay Cee Press Pvt. Ltd & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Mohinder Paul Chamdal & Ors. – Respondents
CR-7388-2015
Decided On : 12-09-2022
East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act - Eviction - Section 13-B - Inheritance and ownership of tenanted premises - Act Section List: Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Summary: The court discussed the inheritance and ownership of the tenanted premises in the context of Section 13-B of the Act. It emphasized that inheritance of the property from the deceased father by natural succession vested ownership in the respondents, and the opening of succession after the father's death did not affect the right of the respondents to seek eviction as NRIs by clubbing the period of ownership of their predecessor/father. The court also referred to a relevant case law to support its reasoning.
Fact of the Case:
A petition under Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 was filed by the landlord-respondents seeking eviction on the ground of personal necessities. The petitioners filed an application for leave to contest, which was dismissed by the Rent Controller. The petitioners challenged this order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the dismissal of the previous eviction petition filed by the parents of the respondents did not bar the invocation of Section 13-B of the Act. It held that the inheritance of the property from the deceased father vested ownership in the respondents, and the opening of succession after the father's death did not affect their right to seek eviction as NRIs. The court also noted that the previous eviction petition was for the personal need of the parents, while the present petition was based on the respondents' own personal necessity.
Issues: The issues included the dismissal of the previous eviction petition, the ownership of the tenanted premises, and the interpretation of Section 13-B of the Act in the context of inheritance and succession.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of inheritance and ownership in the context of Section 13-B of the Act. It emphasized that the opening of succession after the father's death did not affect the right of the respondents to seek eviction as NRIs by clubbing the period of ownership of their predecessor/father.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed by the court, upholding the decision of the Rent Controller.
JUDGMENT
Harkesh Manuja J. - By way of present revision petition, the petitioners have challenged the order dated 17.01.2015, whereby an application for grant of leave to defend filed on their behalf has been dismissed by the learned Rent Controller, Jalandhar.
2. Facts leading to the present petition are that a petition under Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act') was filed by respondents No.1 to 3 regarding tenanted premises being portion of property No. ER-40, Hind Samachar Street, Near PNB Chowk, Jalandhar, also having Municipal No. B-IX-1/249/4, known as Sudama Niwas, Pucca Bagh, Jalandhar City. In the said petition, landlord-respondents No.1 to 3 sought eviction on the ground of their personal necessities, stating that they normally visit India but have no permanent place to live, as such, require the premises in question alongwith Ist floor for their personal use and occupation for residence.
3. An application for leave to contest was filed on behalf of the petitioners seeking permission to contest eviction petition inter-alia on the following grounds:-
(i) Previously, an eviction petition was filed at the instance of parents of respondents No.1 to 3, which got dismissed in default on 04.08.2009, the same was never got restored either by the parents or by respondents No.1 to 3, as such fresh petition was not maintainable;
(ii) earlier two eviction petitions were filed by the parents of respondents No.1 to 3 against two others tenants, to whom leave to contest was allowed by the learned Rent Controller, vide order dated 17.07.2008;
(iii) the petitioners could not invoke Section 13-B of the Act as they are not owners of the premises for the last 5 years prior to the institution of the eviction petition in the year 2011 having inherited the property after the death of their father, somewhere in the year 2009.
4. Respondents No.1 to 3 filed their reply to the application moved by present petitioners. Vide impugned order dated 17.01.2015, the learned Rent Controller, Jalandhar, dismissed the same, declining them the liberty of leave to defend.
5. Challenging the aforesaid order dated 17.01.2015, learned counsel for the petitioners reiterates the grounds taken in the application for leave to contest and submits that once the parents of landlord- respondents No.1 to 3 filed eviction petition under Section 13-B of the Act, which was got dismissed in default, no fresh petition could have been and that they were entitled for restoration of the petition previously filed at the instance of their parents. He further submits that once, the father of respondents No.1 to 3 expired in 2009, they cannot be said to have fulfilled the basic ingredient of Section 13-B of the Act, which requires the landlord to be the owner of tenanted premises for a period of preceding 5 years as on the date of filing of eviction petition. He also relies upon order dated 17.07.2008, whereby leave to contest was granted in favour of two other tenants.
6. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondents No.1 to 3 argues that the dismissal of previous petition filed at the instance of their parents would not be a bar for invoking Section 13-B of the Act, as the previous petition was never decided on merits. He also contends that as the property has been inherited by way of natural succession from the parents deceased father who himself happened to be an NRI, the inheritance shall continue without disruption even for the purpose of Section 13-B of the Act.
7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having gone through the records of the case, I find that the learned Rent Controller, Jalandhar did not commit any error on facts and law while declining the prayer made by the petitioners for leave to defend. The previous eviction petition filed at the instance of parents of respondents No.1 to 3 was never decided on merits as it was merely dismissed in default, the benefit under Section 13-B of the Act c
The inheritance of the property from the deceased father vested ownership in the respondents, and the opening of succession after the father's death did not affect their right to seek eviction as NRI....
Eviction of tenant – Rent Controller can grant leave to defend if affidavit filed by tenant discloses such facts as would disentitle landlord from obtaining an Order for Recovery of Possession.
The court affirmed that a Non-Resident Indian landlord can seek eviction under Section 13B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, if bona fide need is established.
The court emphasized the importance of the Rent Controller considering the assertions made in the tenants' affidavit when determining their entitlement to leave to contest an eviction petition.
The recurring nature of the landlord's bona fide requirement justifies granting liberty to withdraw the eviction petition and file a fresh one on the same cause of action.
The heavy burden on the tenant to prove that the landlord's requirement is not genuine and the special rights granted to NRI landlords under Section 13-B of the Act.
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