IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
M/s. Pawan Electricals – Appellant
Versus
Gian Singh – Respondent
CR-5977-2010 (O&M)
Decided On : 30-11-2022
NRI - Ejectment under East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act - Section 13-B - [Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949] - The court discussed the interpretation of the definition of NRI under Section 2(dd) of the Act and the presumption in favor of the landlord's genuine and bonafide requirement under Section 13-B. The court emphasized the heavy burden on the tenant to prove that the landlord's requirement is not genuine and highlighted the special rights granted to NRI landlords under Section 13-B, independent of other rights under Section 13 of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The landlord filed an ejectment application under Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, claiming his status as a NRI and the genuine need for the premises in dispute for his own use and occupation. The Rent Controller allowed the ejectment application, leading to the tenant's revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the landlord proved his NRI status and genuine requirement for the premises in dispute, and the tenant failed to rebut the presumption in favor of the landlord's genuine and bonafide requirement under Section 13-B.
Issues: 1. Entitlement for ejectment of the tenant under Section 13-B as a NRI. 2. Non-joinder of necessary parties. 3. Relief.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the heavy burden on the tenant to prove that the landlord's requirement is not genuine and highlighted the special rights granted to NRI landlords under Section 13-B, independent of other rights under Section 13 of the Act.
Final Decision: The court found no error of law or jurisdiction by the Rent Controller and dismissed the revision petition.
JUDGMENT
Alka Sarin, J. - The present revision petition has been filed by the tenantpetitioner against the order of ejectment passed against him by the Rent Controller, Jalandhar. The landlord-respondent had filed an ejectment application under Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') which was accepted by the Rent Controller.
2. The landlord-respondent averred that he is a NRI and is residing in the UK and is holding a British passport. According to the landlordrespondent he is the owner of the premises in dispute in which the tenantpetitioner was inducted as a tenant about 9 years ago. According to the landlord-respondent the tenant-petitioner had failed to pay the rent and that the landlord-respondent required the premises in dispute for his own use and occupation. As per the landlord-respondent he and his children were settled abroad but due to political and economic uncertainty they had decided to settle in the country of their origin.
3. The tenant-petitioner filed an application seeking leave to defend which was allowed by the Rent Controller. Thereafter the tenantpetitioner filed a written statement taking the pleas of mis-joinder of parties and that the signatures of the landlord-responded on the ejectment application and affidavit did not tally with his signatures on his passport. According to the tenant-petitioner the landlord-respondent wanted to either increase the rent or alienate the premises in dispute. It was denied that the landlord-respondent is a NRI or that he fulfilled the requirements of Section 13-B of the Act. It was denied that the landlord-respondent required the premises in dispute for his own use and occupation. It was stated that the landlord-respondent owned several other buildings and did not require premises in dispute for his use and occupation.
4. The Rent Controller framed the following issues :
1. Whether petitioner is entitled for ejectment of the respondent from the demised premises being NRI u/s 13-B of East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, Punjab ? OPP
2. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties ? OPR
3. Relief.
5. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties and the evidence on the record, vide order dated 23.07.2010 the Rent Controller allowed the ejectment application and ordered eviction of the tenant-petitioner. It was found that the landlord-respondent was a NRI and required the premises in dispute for his own use and occupation. It was also found that the premises in dispute could not be declared to be a residential property. Hence, the present revision petition.
6. Learned counsel for the tenant-petitioner has contended that the premises in dispute was a residential property and the ejectment of the tenant-petitioner could not have been ordered under Section 13-B of the Act. It was argued that the landlord-respondent had failed to prove that the premises in dispute were required by him for his own use and occupation. It is also contended that the ejectment petition was filed while another petition filed by the wife of the landlord-respondent against another tenant was pending.
7. Per contra, learned counsel for the landlord-respondent submitted that it had been proved from the passport of the landlordrespondent that he was a NRI. It was also proved from the sale deed in favour of the landlord-respondent that he had been owner of the premises in dispute for almost nine years before filing the ejectment application and therefore the ejectment application under Section 13-B of the Act was maintainable by him. It was submitted that the landlord-respondent by appearing as PW1 had stated and proved that the premises in dispute was required by him as he intended to return to India and run his business. According to counsel the pendency of the wife's ejectment petition when the present ejectment petition was filed under Section 13-B of the Act would be of no consequence as admittedly the said earlier ejectmen
The heavy burden on the tenant to prove that the landlord's requirement is not genuine and the special rights granted to NRI landlords under Section 13-B of the Act.
The judgment establishes the special rights and restrictions for NRI landlords under Section 13-B of the Punjab Rent Act, emphasizing the burden on tenants to prove the landlord's requirement is not ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the stringent requirements for ejectment of a tenant by an NRI landlord under Section 13-B of the Act, 1949, and the presumption in favor of the....
The genuine need of the landlord for eviction under Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949.
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