SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2544

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Ram Murti – Petitioner
Versus
Amrik Singh – Respondent
CR NO. 290 of 2015 (O&M)
Decided On : 24-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Vipin Mahajan, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. B.S. Baath, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13-B - Eviction petition was filed by landlord intending to occupy premises for personal use - Hon'ble Supreme Court reaffirmed that eviction can be granted to NRI landlords if requirements are genuine. (Paras 8-10)

(B) Tenants bear burden to demonstrate landlord's requirement is not genuine - Alternate construction site cannot be imposed as a condition by tenant. (Paras 10-11)

Facts of the case:
The landlord, originally from India, who became a resident of Canada, sought eviction of the tenant for personal occupation of a shop which he claimed was necessary for his family's use.

Issues: The main issue revolves around whether the landlord's requirement for the shop was genuine and the validity of the tenant's claims regarding alternate property holdings.

Findings of Court:
The Rent Controller found the landlord's need genuine and ruled in his favor; the Supreme Court confirmed this judgment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that the landlord's entitlement under Section 13-B must only demonstrate need for one property without tenants dictating terms based on availability of alternative properties.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. ejectment petition under punjab rent act (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments against landlord's eviction claim (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's validation of eviction under section 13-b (Para 8 , 10)
4. section 13-b rights for nri landlords (Para 9)
5. dismissal of revision petition (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J.

The present revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been preferred against the order dated 07.10.2014 passed by the Rent Controller, Gurdaspur on a petition under Section 13 -B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as 'Punjab Rent Act') ordering the eviction of the tenant-Petitioner from the demised premises.

2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the landlord-Respondent filed a petition under Section 13 -B of the Punjab Rent Act for eviction of the tenant-Petitioner from the demised premises which is a shop. It was averred in the ejectment petition that the landlord-Respondent was originally a resident of Village Fateh Nangal, Tehsil and District Gurdaspur and he migrated to Canada in the year 2002 along with his family and thereafter he was employed in the City of Edmonton in Canada. The ejectment petition was filed on the ground that the landlord-Respondent was a NRI settled in Canada along with his family and that he became the owner of the property in the year 1987. Previously his father was the owner of the demised premises and on his demise in the year 1987, he became the owner. It was further averred that the landlord-Respondent returned to India with the intention to settle down and that the demised premises were required for his use and occupation and for use and occupation of his son, who was dependent upon him. It was further averred that the father of the landlord-Respondent, Hazara Singh, constructed a building in the year 1945 which was later converted into 11 shops. 6 out of the 11 shops fell to the share of the landlord-Respondent and the remaining fell to his brother, Gurdial Singh. It was further averred that the shops are part of one building and were stated to have been let out to separate tenants. Out of 6 shops, one shop was stated to be in possession of the landlord-Respondent and the remaining 5 shops were required by the landlord-Respondent for opening a mall. It was further averred that qua the remaining 4 shops also the ejectment petitions had been filed. Upon notice, the tenant-Petitioner appeared and filed his reply stating therein that earlier also the landlord-Respondent along with his brother filed a petition for ejectment of Gian Chand, father of the tenant-Petitioner, from the demised premises and he was ordered to be evicted vide order dated 23.11.1991. However, the said order was not got executed and thereafter the rent was enhanced. It was further averred that the landlord-Respondent had intentionally concealed the fact that he owned a plot measuring about 4 kanals situated on GT Road within the Municipal Limits of Dhariwal which was ideal for constructing a mall. It was also averred that 2 shops had earlier been sold by the landlord-Respondent.

3. On the basis of the pleadings and the evidence on the record, the Rent Controller held that the demised premises were required by the landlord-Respondent for his personal use and occupation and that of his son and the tenant-Petitioner was directed to vacate the demised premises within a period of one month. Aggrieved by the said order, the present revision petition has been filed.

4. On 14.01.2015, the following order was passed :

    "Heard.

    Learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that Respondent-landlord, a Canadian Citizen, has filed petition seeking ejectment of revision Petitioner(s) from demised premises claiming himself to be a Non-Resident Indian. The leave to contest was declined to the revision Petitioner by the Rent Controller relying upon the plea of Respondent that he is a Non-Resident Indian. The matter as to whether the nationals o

                    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                    1
                    2
                    3
                    4
                    5
                    6
                    7
                    8
                    9
                    10
                    11
                    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                    supreme today icon
                    logo-black

                    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                    Please visit our Training & Support
                    Center or Contact Us for assistance

                    qr

                    Scan Me!

                    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                    whatsapp-icon Back to top