IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Ram Murti – Petitioner
Versus
Amrik Singh – Respondent
CR NO. 290 of 2015 (O&M)
Decided On : 24-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. ejectment petition under punjab rent act (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments against landlord's eviction claim (Para 5 , 6) |
| 3. court's validation of eviction under section 13-b (Para 8 , 10) |
| 4. section 13-b rights for nri landlords (Para 9) |
| 5. dismissal of revision petition (Para 11 , 12) |
JUDGMENT
Alka Sarin, J.
The present revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been preferred against the order dated 07.10.2014 passed by the Rent Controller, Gurdaspur on a petition under Section 13 -B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as 'Punjab Rent Act') ordering the eviction of the tenant-Petitioner from the demised premises.
2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the landlord-Respondent filed a petition under Section 13 -B of the Punjab Rent Act for eviction of the tenant-Petitioner from the demised premises which is a shop. It was averred in the ejectment petition that the landlord-Respondent was originally a resident of Village Fateh Nangal, Tehsil and District Gurdaspur and he migrated to Canada in the year 2002 along with his family and thereafter he was employed in the City of Edmonton in Canada. The ejectment petition was filed on the ground that the landlord-Respondent was a NRI settled in Canada along with his family and that he became the owner of the property in the year 1987. Previously his father was the owner of the demised premises and on his demise in the year 1987, he became the owner. It was further averred that the landlord-Respondent returned to India with the intention to settle down and that the demised premises were required for his use and occupation and for use and occupation of his son, who was dependent upon him. It was further averred that the father of the landlord-Respondent, Hazara Singh, constructed a building in the year 1945 which was later converted into 11 shops. 6 out of the 11 shops fell to the share of the landlord-Respondent and the remaining fell to his brother, Gurdial Singh. It was further averred that the shops are part of one building and were stated to have been let out to separate tenants. Out of 6 shops, one shop was stated to be in possession of the landlord-Respondent and the remaining 5 shops were required by the landlord-Respondent for opening a mall. It was further averred that qua the remaining 4 shops also the ejectment petitions had been filed. Upon notice, the tenant-Petitioner appeared and filed his reply stating therein that earlier also the landlord-Respondent along with his brother filed a petition for ejectment of Gian Chand, father of the tenant-Petitioner, from the demised premises and he was ordered to be evicted vide order dated 23.11.1991. However, the said order was not got executed and thereafter the rent was enhanced. It was further averred that the landlord-Respondent had intentionally concealed the fact that he owned a plot measuring about 4 kanals situated on GT Road within the Municipal Limits of Dhariwal which was ideal for constructing a mall. It was also averred that 2 shops had earlier been sold by the landlord-Respondent.
3. On the basis of the pleadings and the evidence on the record, the Rent Controller held that the demised premises were required by the landlord-Respondent for his personal use and occupation and that of his son and the tenant-Petitioner was directed to vacate the demised premises within a period of one month. Aggrieved by the said order, the present revision petition has been filed.
4. On 14.01.2015, the following order was passed :
The judgment establishes the special rights and restrictions for NRI landlords under Section 13-B of the Punjab Rent Act, emphasizing the burden on tenants to prove the landlord's requirement is not ....
The heavy burden on the tenant to prove that the landlord's requirement is not genuine and the special rights granted to NRI landlords under Section 13-B of the Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the stringent requirements for ejectment of a tenant by an NRI landlord under Section 13-B of the Act, 1949, and the presumption in favor of the....
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