IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jaishree Thakur, J.
Harish Chander – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CRM No. 30668 of 2021 in/and CRR No. 951 of 2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 21-09-2022
Section 311 Cr.P.C. - Criminal Revision - Recall of Witnesses - The court dismissed the application for recalling witnesses under Section 311 Cr.P.C., holding that it was filed only to delay the trial and to fill up lacunae. The court found that the petitioner's conduct in repeatedly deferring cross-examination and then seeking to recall the witnesses was not justified.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, accused in a harassment case, sought to challenge the trial court's order dismissing the application to recall two witnesses for cross-examination.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the application for recalling witnesses was filed to delay the trial and fill up lacunae, and therefore dismissed the criminal revision petition.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was justified in seeking to recall witnesses for cross-examination after repeatedly deferring their cross-examination during the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. cannot be allowed merely because the petitioner's counsel had changed and found that certain questions were to be put to the witnesses during their cross-examination.
Final Decision: The criminal revision petition was dismissed, and the trial court's order was upheld.
JUDGMENT
Jaishree Thakur, J. (Oral) - CRM No.30668 of 2021
1. This is an application that has been filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for modification/recalling of the order dated 07.09.2021 whereby the criminal revision has been dismissed as withdrawn on the statement made by the counsel appearing for the petitioner.
2. Learned counsel appearing for the applicant/petitioner herein contends that he in fact intended to address arguments on merit and never intended to withdraw the revision petition.
3. Keeping in view the averments made, the order dated 07.09.2021 passed by this Court is hereby recalled and the criminal revision petition is restored to its original number and is taken up for hearing today itself.
CRR No.951 of 2021
4. The instant petition has been filed by the petitioner seeking to challenge the order dated 12.08.2021 passed by the trial court whereby the application filed under Section 311 Cr.P.C. for recalling of two witnesses namely Amrita Sehra (PW1) and Jaspreet Kaur (PW3) has been dismissed.
5. In brief, the facts are that the petitioner, who was employed with Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. (PSPCL) and posted at Patiala, came to be nominated as an accused in FIR No.64 dated 24.08.2018 registered under Sections 354, 354-A, 354-D, 341, 506 IPC at Police Station women, Patiala at the behest of the complainant Ms. Sonia Khatri, who is none other than the sister of the wife of the petitioner herein. The complainant had registered the aforesaid FIR on the allegation that the petitioner, who was working in the same department with the complainant, was harassing her and interfering in her personal life, while also intimidating her by passing lewd remarks. On the basis of the FIR, the petitioner is facing trial and two witnesses namely Amrita Sehra and Jaspreet Kaur were examined by the prosecution, who were colleagues and co-employees of the complainant. The said witnesses were cross-examined in detail by counsel appearing for the petitioner, Mr. M.S. Tiwana, Advocate. However, as the petitioner was not satisfied, he moved an application for recalling of the witnesses to bring forth the truth and consequently, render justice. In the application, it was submitted that there were various discrepancies in the statements recorded and therefore, it was imperative to recall the witnesses to reveal the truth.
6. Notice of the application was issued and it was contested by the prosecution. After hearing the counsel for the parties, the trial court dismissed the same holding that no ground was made out to recall the witnesses.
7. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of he petitioner herein would contend that the impugned order is not sustainable as Section 311 Cr.P.C. permits recalling of witnesses at any stage and therefore, since the counsel appearing for the petitioner before the trial court did not put relevant questions to both the witnesses, the application ought to have been allowed. It is argued that the witnesses had deposed by improving and concocting a false version and therefore, one more opportunity be allowed to the petitioner to cross-examine the witnesses.
8. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and have perused the detailed order as passed by the trial court. The trial court while passing the impugned order came to the conclusion that the application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. has been filed only to delay the trial. The trial court took note of the fact that one prosecution witness from the same department was harassed and made to appear in court eight times by the petitioner herein before completing the cross-examination and now the present application has been moved for summoning the witnesses after a period of two years of their cross-examination. The trial court came to the conclusion that the application for recalling the witnesses has been filed only to fill up the lacunae, which could not be permitted.
9. A perusal of the impugned order would reflect that PW-1 Amrita Sehra had appeared on 25.04.2019
The court emphasized that the application for recalling witnesses should not be allowed if it is filed to delay the trial or to cover up lacunae.
The court upheld that Section 311 Cr.P.C. allows recall of witnesses only when essential for justice, emphasizing the need for strong justification for such applications.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.