IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harkesh Manuja, J.
Kavita - Petitioner - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondent - Respondent
CRM-M-28243 of 2022
Decided On : 20-02-2023
Regular Bail - Criminal Procedure - The court granted regular bail to the petitioner, considering the conclusion of the investigation, the framing of charges, the lengthy incarceration of the petitioner, and the incomplete recording of statements of independent witnesses.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition for grant of regular bail in a case involving charges under Section 148, 149, 302 IPC. The investigation was concluded, charges were framed, and the petitioner had been in custody for over 2 years. The trial was likely to take time due to the number of witnesses and additional accused summoned.
Finding of the Court:
The court found merit in the petitioner's argument, considering the concluded investigation, framing of charges, incomplete recording of witness statements, and the petitioner's lengthy incarceration. The court granted the petitioner regular bail without commenting on the merits of the case to avoid prejudicing the trial.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's eligibility for regular bail despite the active role alleged in the incident and the incomplete recording of witness statements by the prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the conclusion of the investigation, framing of charges, incomplete recording of witness statements, the likelihood of a lengthy trial, and the petitioner's lengthy incarceration, leading to the grant of regular bail.
Final Decision: The petition for regular bail was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be released on regular bail upon furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Duty Magistrate, with a disclaimer that the decision did not express anything on the merits of the case.
HARKESH MANUJA, J.
1. By way of present petition filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, petitioner prays for grant of regular bail in case FIR No.630 dated 03.12.2020 under Section 148, 149, 302 IPC, registered at Police Station Sector 32/33 Karnal, (Haryana).
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the investigation in the present case already stands concluded with the filing of challan and even charges have been framed. The trial is likely to take some time as there are 20 witnesses cited by the prosecution whereas, only 3 has been examined so far that too in part; their examination-in-chief have been recorded. Learned counsel further submits that petitioner had suffered a long incarceration as she is in custody for the past more than 2 years and 2 months now and considering her age, petitioner deserves concession of regular bail.
3. On the other hand, learned State counsel opposes the prayer made herein while submitting that the petitioner played an active role in the alleged incident and thus, she does not deserve the concession of regular bail. He further submits that the statements of material independent witnesses have not been got recorded completely.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the paper book. I find substance in the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner.
5. The investigation in the present case already stands concluded with the filing of challan, even the charges have been framed. The petitioner is behind the bars for the past 2 years 2 months so far. Even the statements of 3 independent witnesses have not been recorded completely by the prosecution.
6. The conclusion of the trial is likely to take time as there are 20 witnesses in total as cited by the prosecution and even on an application under Section 319 Cr.P.C., 2 other accused namely Ankit and Krishan have been ordered to be summoned by the trial Court. Petitioner being lady of 42 years of age has already suffered a long incarceration, there does not appear to be any justification for extending the same any further, thus, the petitioner deserves the concession of regular bail.
7. Without commenting anything on the merits, lest it may prejudice the trial, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail on her furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the concerned learned trial Court/Duty Magistrate.
8. However, nothing expressed hereinabove shall be construed as an expression on the merits of the case.
Petition allowed.
The main legal point established is that the conclusion of the investigation, framing of charges, incomplete recording of witness statements, and the likelihood of a lengthy trial can be considered i....
The court may grant regular bail considering the conclusion of the investigation, prolonged custody, and the likelihood of a delayed trial.
The court may grant bail pending trial based on factors such as prolonged incarceration, slow trial progress, and similar circumstances of co-accused.
The decision to grant regular bail was based on the length of custody, lack of support from key prosecution witnesses, and the interpretation of the accused's role in the case as per relevant legal p....
The fundamental right to a speedy trial and the changed circumstances justifying subsequent regular bail applications were central legal principles established in the judgment.
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