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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1114

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sureshwar Thakur, Kuldeep Tiwari, JJ.
Nagender Singh (since deceased) through his LRs. - Petitioners - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana & Others - Respondents - Respondent
CWP-8792 of 2016 (O & M)
Decided On : 12-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Swarn Singh Tiwana, Advocate for the petitioners.
Mr. Raman Sharma, Addl. A.G., Haryana.
Mr. Amit Jain, Advocate for respondent No. 6.

Failure to challenge and produce evidence against a demarcation report can result in upholding eviction orders.

Headnote:

EVICT - Land Dispute - The court upheld the eviction of the petitioner based on the demarcation report and the petitioner's failure to produce evidence against it.

Fact of the Case:

The Gram Panchayat filed a petition for eviction against the petitioner for encroaching on panchayat land. The lower authorities decreed the eviction, and the petitioner appealed to the Appellate Authority and Revisional Authority, both of which upheld the eviction.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the demarcation report was the basis for the eviction, and the petitioner failed to produce evidence against it. As a result, the court upheld the eviction and dismissed the petition.

Issues: Dispute over encroachment on panchayat land, validity of demarcation report, failure to produce evidence against the report.

Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner's failure to produce evidence against the demarcation report led to the court upholding the eviction.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and maintained the eviction orders.

SURESHWAR THAKUR, J.

Factual Background.

1. The Gram Panchayat Bhondsi, Tehsil Sohna, District Gurgaon, through Deepak Raghav, Member Panchayat, Bhondsi, instituted on 18.02.2013, a petition under Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, hereinafter for short called as 'the PVCL Act' against a purported encroacher, upon, the panchayat land, one Nagendar Singh. The said petition became assigned file No. 49/SDO/G-II/VCL. Through a decision made thereons, on 23.07.2013 (Annexure P-1), the learned Assistant Collector concerned, after bearing in mind the demarcation report, as became conducted over the petition lands, by the Local Commissioner concerned, thus decreed the said petition for eviction.

2. The above decision (Annexure P-1), resulted in the aggrieved therefrom instituting thereagainst an appeal before the competent Appellate Authority concerned. However, the competent Appellate Authority concerned, through a decision made on 10.02.2015, upon, appeal No.14/Collector/R.I (Annexure P-2), declined the espoused relief to the appellant. Thus, affirmed the verdict (Annexure P-1), as became previously drawn by the learned Assistant Collector concerned.

3. Consequently, the aggrieved Nagender Singh, the petitioner herein, preferred thereagainst a revision petition before the Revisional Authority concerned. However, through a decision made on 25.05.2015 (Annexure P-3), upon the revision petition concerned, the Revisional Authority concerned, also declined the espoused relief to the revisionist therein.

4. The above concurrently made decisions (Annexures P-1 to P-3), has caused pain to the petitioner and has led him to institute thereagainst, the instant petition before this Court.

Inference of this Court.

5. The petitioner is alleged to raise a house on the disputed khasra numbers. The disputed khasra numbers are evidently owned by the Gram Panchayat concerned. The principal premise whereons became rested the decree of eviction, is the demarcation report, as made of the petition lands by the Local Commissioner concerned. A reading of the orders, as became concurrently drawn by all the statutory authorities below, reveals that thereins becoming recorded, a conclusion, that the said demarcation report was drawn in terms of the relevant rules and instructions. Though the petitioner was to be assigned a right to make a protest against the tenability of the said demarcation report, but it is revealed from a reading of the orders, as drawn by the Assistant Collector 1st Grade, Gurgaon (Annexure P-1), that despite several opportunities becoming granted to the petitioner herein, to produce evidence contrary to the one as comprised against him, in the demarcation report, he failed to adduce such evidence, thus for repelling the worth of the demarcation report, besides also it appears that, he omitted to ask for the summoning of the author of the demarcation report, so as to ensure that he makes, during his making cross examination upon him, those apposite elicitations from him, but suggestive that the said demarcation report is not drawn in consonance with the relevant rules and instructions. Cumulatively, when he omits to do so, therefore, there are gross abandonments and waivers by the petitioner herein, to adduce evidence, thus, dislodging the worth of the demarcation report, either through his making a protest against its tenability or through his subsequently asking for the summoning of the demarcating officer, so that elicitations are made from him, but suggestive that he has not drawn the same in consonance with the relevant rules and instructions.

6. The effect of the above waivers and abandonments, is that, the petitioner is deemed to have acquiesced to the validity of the drawing of the demarcation report, which became relied upon by the statutory authorities below. Resultantly, at this stage, the petitioner cannot make any submission, that the concurrently made decrees of eviction against him, are flawed rath

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