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2024 Supreme(P&H) 173

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Satkar Kaur Gehri – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 56328 of 2023
Decided On : 09-01-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties :Mr. Rakesh Nehra Senior, Advocate, Mr. Sourabh Bhoria, Mr. Vikramjeet Singh, Mr. Sant Pal Singh Sidhu, Mr. Sarbuland Mann, Mr. Kunal Muthreja AAG, Punjab

In cases of disproportionate assets, the delay in FIR registration and the nature of evidence (documentary) can justify bail, especially when health and family circumstances are considered.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 13(1)

(B), 13(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 120-B - Grant of bail - Allegations of disproportionate assets against former MLA and her husband - Investigation complete, challan filed, and trial pending - Petitioners have clean antecedents and are not involved in other cases - Health issues and family responsibilities considered - Delay in FIR registration raises doubts on allegations. (Paras 60, 61, 64)

(B) Bail - Principles governing grant of bail - In cases based on documentary evidence, the risk of tampering is minimal - The status of the accused should not affect the right to bail - Conditions imposed to safeguard prosecution interests. (Paras 62, 63)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were arrested on 18.09.2023 under allegations of disproportionate assets, with the FIR registered after a delay of over a year post the petitioner-Satkar Kaur Gehri's tenure as MLA. The investigation revealed significant discrepancies between their income and expenditures during the check period from 01.04.2017 to 31.03.2022. (Paras 2, 60)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the investigation was complete, and the petitioners had cooperated fully. The court noted the health issues of the petitioner-Satkar Kaur Gehri and the need for the petitioners to care for their children. (Paras 60, 64)

Issues: The main issues included the legitimacy of the allegations of disproportionate assets, the delay in FIR registration, and the health and family circumstances of the petitioners. (Paras 60, 61)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioners' cooperation with the investigation, their health issues, and the delay in FIR registration warranted the grant of bail, emphasizing that the nature of the evidence (documentary) reduced the risk of tampering. (Paras 62, 63)

Result: Petitions allowed; the petitioners are granted bail subject to conditions. (Paras 64, 66)

Judgment

Mr. Vikas Bahl, J.

This order will dispose of two petitions i.e. CRM-M-56328- 2023 filed by Satkar Kaur Gehri and CRM-M-63520-2023 filed by Jasmail Singh under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail in case FIR No.23 dated 18.09.2023 (Annexure P-1) under Sections 13(1)B and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter to be referred as “the 1988 Act”) and under Section 120-B of Indian Penal Code, 1860 registered at Police Station Vigilance Bureau Range Ferozepur, District Ferozepur.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND:-

2. Brief facts of the present case are that FIR No.23 dated 18.09.2023 (Annexure P-1) was registered under Sections 13(1)B and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and under Section 120-B of Indian Penal Code, 1860 at Police Station Vigilance Bureau Range Ferozepur, District Ferozepur by Gurmeet Singh, PPS against both the petitioners who have filed two separate regular bail applications, on the allegations that in pursuance of Vigilance Enquiry No.2 of 2023 carried out with respect to period from 01.04.2017 to 31.03.2022 to check the creation of wealth beyond the known sources of the petitioner-Satkar Kaur Gehri, Former MLA Ferozepur, it was found that during the check period, the said petitioner had income of Rs.1,65,34,053/- and the expenses incurred by her were Rs.4,49,19,831.14 and as such, it was found that excess expenditure incurred by the petitioner-Satkar Kaur Gehri was Rs.2,83,85,778.41 and she had thus, committed the offence under Sections 13(1)B read with Section 13(2) of the 1988 Act as amended by PC (Amendment) Act, 2018 and 120- B of IPC and had spent more money than her means and had purchased properties in her name and in the name of petitioner-Jasmail Singh who is her husband. In pursuance of the above, the abovesaid FIR has been registered. Both the petitioners were arrested on 18.09.2023 and thereafter, the challan/final report under Section 173(2) of Cr.P.C. had been prepared on 14.11.2023 (Annexure P-2 in CRM-M-63520-2023) and has been presented in the trial Court and the matter is now fixed for framing of the charges and there are 48 prosecution witnesses, out of which, none have been examined as yet. As per the challan, it has been alleged that income received by the petitioners during the check period was Rs.1,65,37,960/- and the expenditure incurred by the petitioners during the said period was Rs.4,33,78,427/-. It is further alleged that the value of the property of the petitioners at the time of the beginning of the check period was Rs.7,05,026.57/- and the same was Rs.21,10,312.98/- at the end of the check period and thus, disproportionate income/assets of the petitioners were stated to be to the tune of Rs.2,82,45,753.41/-. The petitioners had applied for the concession of regular bail before the Special Court, Ferozepur, which was rejected vide orders dated 13.10.2023 and 25.10.2023 and it is thereafter that the present petitions have been filed by the petitioners.

ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONERS:-

3. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner-Satkar Kaur Gehri and learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner-Jasmail Singh have submitted that both the petitioners were arrested on 18.09.2023 and the investigation, in the present case, is complete and challan had been prepared on 14.11.2023 and has been presented in the Court and there are 48 prosecution witnesses, out of which, none have been examined as yet and thus, the conclusion of trial is likely to take time. It is further jointly submitted that the entire case is based on documentary evidence and the said documents are already in the custody of the Investigating Agency and most of the witnesses are official witnesses and thus, no useful purpose would be served by keeping the petitioners in custody. It is further submitted that the petitioners have duly cooperated with the inquiry w

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