IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Om Parkash – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CWP No. 24964 of 2023
Decided On : 04-03-2024
Eviction - Senior Citizen Rights - Act 2007, Section 23 - The court discussed the eviction orders dated 06.06.2017 and 08.06.2022, and the legality of the letter dated 16.08.2023. The court referred to the judgment in Smt. S Vanitha Vs. The Deputy Commissioner Bengaluru Urban District & Ors., reported as 2021 (15) SCC 730 and CWP-15170-2023 titled as “Ravi Kumar Vs. Deputy Commissioner-cum-Appellate Tribunal, Jhajjar and others, decided on 20.07.2023. The court emphasized the authority of the Tribunal under the Senior Citizens Act, 2007 to pass an order of eviction for the maintenance and protection of the senior citizen or parent.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a senior citizen, filed an application for eviction which was allowed in 2017. A second application for vacation of the house was filed in 2022. The authorities refused to execute the eviction orders, citing a judgment by a Co-ordinate Bench of the Court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the refusal to execute the eviction orders was illegal and against the law. The court emphasized the authority of the Tribunal under the Senior Citizens Act, 2007 to pass an order of eviction for the maintenance and protection of the senior citizen or parent.
Issues: Delay in filing the second application for eviction and the legality of the refusal to execute the eviction orders.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application for execution was not barred by limitation and that the authorities were obligated to execute the eviction orders for the senior citizen's protection.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, the impugned letter was set aside, and the authorities were directed to implement the eviction order and get the premises vacated from the respondents within a month.
Judgment
Mr. Vikas Bahl, J.
Present writ petition has been filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari for setting aside the letter dated 16.08.2023 (Annexure P-3) issued by respondent No.2 whereby he has refused to execute the eviction orders dated 06.06.2017 (Annexure P-1) and dated 08.06.2022 (Annexure P-2) passed in favour of the petitioner.
2. On 06.11.2023, this Court was pleased to pass the following order:-
“Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that inspite of the fact that the eviction order in favour of the petitioner has attained finality, the Deputy Commissioner, Patiala has dismissed the application for execution. It is further submitted that once the order has attained finality, the Executing Court cannot go beyond the order passed. It is stated that the petition for eviction at any rate is maintainable in view of the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case titled as “Smt. S Vanitha Vs. The Deputy Commissioner Bengaluru Urban District & Ors., reported as 2021 (15) SCC 730 and the said judgment has been followed by this Court in CWP-15170-2023 titled as “Ravi Kumar Vs. Deputy Commissioner-cum-Appellate Tribunal, Jhajjar and others, decided on 20.07.2023. It is further stated that the petitioner is 82 years old and the impugned order dated 16.08.2023 on the face of it is illegal and has caused serious prejudice to the petitioner.
Notice of motion for 29.11.2023.
On the asking of the Court, Mr. Ferry Sofat, Additional Advocate General, Punjab, appears & accepts notice on behalf of respondents No.1 to 4 and seeks time to get instructions in the matter.
Liberty is granted to the petitioner to serve respondents No.5 and 6 through process dasti as well.
To be taken up at 12.00 noon.
(VIKAS BAHL)
November 06, 2023 JUDGE”
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has reiterated the arguments noticed in the abovesaid order.
4. Learned counsel appearing for private respondents No.5 and 6 has submitted that the first application for eviction was allowed vide order dated 06.06.2017 (Annexure P-1), whereas, the second application for vacation of the house, on which the order dated 08.06.2022 (Annexure P-2) was passed, was filed after a period of five years from the date of the order dated 06.06.2017 and thus, the present writ petition deserves to be dismissed on the ground of delay in filing the second application, which culminated into the order dated 08.06.2022.
5. This Court has heard learned counsel for the parties and has perused the paper-book.
6. It is not in dispute that the petitioner, who is a senior citizen and is the father of respondent No.5 and father-in-law of respondent No.6, had on 23.03.2017 filed an application with respect to vacation of the house in question, which application was allowed vide order dated 06.06.2017 (Annexure P-1). The relevant portion of the said order is reproduced herein below:-
“In the present case, the applicant Shri Om Prakash is the owner of the said property. The applicant not only has the legal right to get possession of his house but the applicant is also in need of his house at this time as the applicant has no source of income nor is the applicant in a position to work for his own support. Therefore, the respondent is directed to vacate the applicant’s house situated in Village Buha, Tehsil Rajpura by 05.07.2017. A copy of the order should be sent to Tehsildar, Rajpura for compliance and necessary action. The order was pronounced. File be consigned to the record room after completion as per the law.
Dated: 06.06.2017 sd/-
Place: Patiala District Magistrate,
Patiala.”
It is also not in dispute t
The authority of the Tribunal under the Senior Citizens Act, 2007 to pass an order of eviction for the maintenance and protection of the senior citizen or parent.
The Maintenance Tribunal can decide eviction applications under Section 23 of the 2007 Act, independent of prior orders under Section 22.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the authority of the Tribunal under the 2007 Act to pass an order of eviction to ensure the maintenance and protection of senior citizens, as empha....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the authority of the Tribunal under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 to order eviction if necessary and expe....
The Senior Citizens Act empowers the Tribunal to issue eviction orders to protect the rights and welfare of senior citizens, emphasizing the obligation of children to maintain their parents, includin....
The central legal point established is the authority of the Maintenance Tribunal to pass eviction orders under Section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents & Senior Citizens Act, 2007, and th....
The Senior Citizens Act, 2007 allows for eviction of children from the property of senior citizens to ensure their maintenance and protection.
The Assistant Commissioner has the authority to issue eviction orders under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, especially to ensure the protection and maintenance o....
The Maintenance Tribunal holds the jurisdiction to issue eviction orders under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, superseding the District Magistrate's authority in....
The court affirmed the authority of the Tribunal under the Senior Citizens Act to order eviction for the protection of senior citizens, rejecting claims of joint ownership and family settlement.
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