IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SUMEET GOEL, J.
Rafiq Khan – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRA-S No. 2332 of 2023
Decided On : 22-04-2024
Bail - Rafiq Khan - IPC Section 506, POCSO Act Section 4, SC/ST Act Section 3(2)(va) - The court discussed the maintainability of successive bail petitions, emphasizing the need for substantial changes in circumstances for reconsideration, while balancing the rights of the accused, victim, and society.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought bail after being accused of serious offenses, including sexual assault on a minor and threats against her. This was his third attempt for bail, following previous withdrawals and dismissals of earlier petitions.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant had been in custody for over two years without significant progress in the trial, and that the delay was not attributable to him. The court emphasized the importance of liberty and the right to a speedy trial.
Issues: The main issues were whether the appellant deserved bail and the maintainability of a successive bail petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that successive bail petitions are maintainable if there are substantial changes in circumstances, and that the rejection of a previous bail application does not preclude future applications.
Result: The appeal for bail was allowed, and the appellant was ordered to be released on bail with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT :
Mr. Sumeet Goel, J. :- The present appeal is the third attempt by the appellant-Rafiq Khan for grant of bail in FIR No.165 dated 05.08.2021, registered for the offences punishable under Section 506 of IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act and Section 3(2)(va) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 at Police Station Women NIT Faridabad.
2. The case set up in the FIR in question (as set out in the present petition by the appellant) is as follows:-
3. The appellant had earlier applied for grant of regular bail vide CRM-M-47883-2022 wherein the following order was passed on 08.12.2022:
Custody certificate has been taken on record.
Learned counsel for the petitioner seeks to withdraw the present petition with liberty to avail remedy under Section 14A of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
Dismissed as withdrawn with the liberty aforesaid.”
Thereafter, the appellant had filed an appeal bearing No. CRAS- 2738-2022 before this Court wherein the following order was passed on 05.01.2023:
Notice of motion.
Mr. Surinder Kumar Dagar, DAG, Haryana, accepts notice on behalf of the respondent-State.
After arguing for some time, learned counsel for the appellant seeks to withdraw the present appeal at this stage.
Dismissed as withdrawn”
Thereafter, the present appeal i.e. the third appeal/petition for grant of regular bail has been preferred by the appellant on 10.08.2023.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant has argued that the appellant is in custody since 06.08.2021. Learned counsel has further argued that there is an inexplicable delay in lodging of the FIR. Learned counsel has further argued, by referring in extenso to the testimony of the victim recorded as a prosecution witness (PW-1), to submit that the entire testimony of the victim is laced with inconsistency(s) which is fatal to the prosecution case and hence the trial is not likely to culminate into conviction of the appellant. Learned counsel has further argued that the medical evidence does not support the case of the prosecution. It has been further argued that the trial is going at snail’s pace and hence conclusion thereof will take long time. Thus, regular bail is prayed for.
5. Learned State counsel as also learned counsel for the complainant-respondent No.2 have vehemently opposed the grant of regular bail to the appellant on account of the present appeal being non-maintainable as it is the third appeal/petition for grant of regular bail as also on merits thereof. Learned counsels have further argued that the testimony of the victim as also her mother (when examined as a prosecution witness during the course of trial) completely supports the case of the prosecution. The allegations against the appellant are serious in nature. Thus, the learned State counsel as also the learned counsel for the complainant/respondent No.2 have prayed for dismissal of the instant appeal.
Prime Issue
6. The prime issue for co
Successive bail petitions are permissible if substantial changes in circumstances are demonstrated, ensuring the rights of the accused and the victim are balanced.
Bail denied in heinous POCSO offence involving minor rape due to prima facie case, accused's absconding history risking flight, and no undue trial delay despite charge-sheet and witness examination.
A second regular bail petition is permissible without statutory prohibition, but must demonstrate substantial change in circumstances; the severity of allegations influences bail considerations.
Second anticipatory bail petitions under Section 438 Cr.P.C. are maintainable if substantial changes in circumstances are demonstrated; mere reliance on new documents is insufficient.
Prolonged custody and delayed trial violate the constitutional right to a speedy trial, allowing for a second bail application under the NDPS Act.
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