IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAMIT GOPAL, J.
Rajkaran Patel – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 53377 of 2022
Decided On : 17-05-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 21 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 366, 376, 354-A, 328, 323, 504, 506 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 164, 439, 309 – Matrimonial dispute – Causing hurt by means of poison – Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt – Punishment for criminal intimidation – Framing charge – Sexual harassment and punishment – Punishment for rape – Criminal cases – Held, Court can only go into question of case being prima facie established for granting bail – It cannot go into question of credibility and reliability of witness put up by prosecution – Question of credibility and reliability of witness/es can only be tested during trial – Order sheet of trial court which is in supplementary affidavit although shows that case has been committed to Court of Session but same is pending till date but charge in present matter has not been framed despite same being fixed for framing of charge as is evident from order sheet of said date – Bail application rejected.
JUDGMENT :
SAMIT GOPAL, J.
1. List revised.
2. Heard Sri Ram Autar Verma, Sri Vivek Mishra and Sri Amarjeet Singh, learned counsels for the applicant, Sri Vinod Kumar Sahu, learned panel counsel for the High Legal Service Committee and Sri U.P. Singh, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State of U.P. and perused the records.
3. This second bail application under Section 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been filed by the applicant Rajkaran Patel, seeking enlargement on bail during trial in connection with Sessions Trial No. 31 of 2022 (State vs. Rajkaran Patel and Others) arising out of Case Crime No. 198 of 2021, under Sections 366, 376, 354-A, 328, 323, 504, 506 IPC, registered at P.S. Civil Lines, District Prayagraj, pending in the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge-II/FTC, Allahabad.
4. The first bail application of the applicant was rejected by this Court vide order dated 26.05.2022 passed in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 48511 of 2021 (Rajkaran Patel vs. State of U.P.).
5. Learned counsels for the applicant argued that the present second bail application has although been filed on behalf of the applicant without any change in circumstances but there are fresh and new grounds which have been pleaded and are to be argued. It is submitted that a second bail application is maintainable in view of the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Babu Singh and Others vs. State of U.P. AIR 1978 SC 527 and also in view of the judgment of a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Dal Chand and Others vs. State of U.P. 2000 Cri. L.J. 4579. It is submitted that the Apex Court has held that a second bail application on a later occasion would be maintainable giving more material, further developments and different considerations. It is submitted that the Division Bench of this Court has while following the said judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Babu Singh (supra) held the same while answering a question referred to it.
6. It is next argued while placing Para 20(q) of the affidavit in support of the bail application that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present case. The reason for false implication is a matrimonial dispute which has turned into the present dispute out of proportion. Karuna Pati Patel the father of the victim used to bring cases of his area to the applicant for being filed in the High Court. The victim as per her statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. has stated that she has come to the chamber of the applicant for the first time on 03.01.2020 at Chhota Baghara, Prayagraj so that she may start her legal practice after getting her degree of LL.B. After her admission in the 1st year on 28.12.2020, the victim started to mount pressure on the applicant to marry Shivraj Patel the son of the applicant with herself and keep her with him as his junior after which she would attend the High Court as an Advocate even though she was not holding a degree and was not registered in the Bar Council to which the applicant did not agree and in so far as the proposal for marriage is concerned, the same was discussed by the applicant with his wife and his son after which it was rejected which caused bitterness in the relationship between him and the victim and her father, after which her father asked for return of all the professional files for engaging another counsel which would be managed through the victim to which the applicant refused by stating that he would return them only after the consent of the clients. Her father threatened the applicant of dire consequences including false implication in criminal cases and as such the applicant has been implicated in the present case.
7. It is further argued that in so far as the co-accused Sipahilal Shukla, Advocate is concerned, he has also been falsely implicated in the present case due to the fact that he had tried to persuade the victim and her father not to take such extreme steps in such a petty matter but the persuasion fell
Babu Singh and Others vs. State of U.P. AIR 1978 SC 527
Dal Chand and Others vs. State of U.P. 2000 CrLJ 4579
Hari Singh Mann vs. Harbhajan Singh Bajwa
Kalyan Chandra Sarkar vs. Rajesh Ranjan
Though accused has right to make successive applications for grant of bail, court entertaining such subsequent bail applications has a duty to consider reasons and grounds on which earlier bail appli....
Successive bail applications after prior rejections require material change in circumstances; absence thereof, along with belated pleas like illegal arrest, mandates dismissal to preserve judicial di....
The need for a substantial change in circumstances for successive bail applications and the limited impact of the period spent in custody and the framing of charges on the bail application.
Successive bail applications require substantial changed circumstances, not mere trial delay or prolonged incarceration, especially in grave offences like murder.
Successive bail petitions are permissible if substantial changes in circumstances are demonstrated, ensuring the rights of the accused and the victim are balanced.
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