IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Deputy alias Deputy Sahib – Petitioner
Versus
Ashok Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
CR No.3034 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. order allowing secondary evidence in court. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments about validity of secondary evidence application. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. court analysis on the application of secondary evidence. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. dismissal of revision petition. (Para 6) |
JUDGMENT :
Alka Sarin, J.
Challenge in the present revision petition is to the order dated 27.05.2022 passed by the Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Nakodar whereby application filed by the defendant-respondent No.1 for leading secondary evidence has been allowed.
2. Learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner would contend that application filed by the defendant-respondent No.1 could not have been allowed since beneficiaries of the Will have already been examined and cross-examined.
3. Per contra learned counsel for the defendant-respondent No.1 has pointed out that after filing the present revision petition, since there was no stay operating, secondary evidence stands allowed and now the evidence of the defendant-respondent No.1 has been closed by order. It is further the contention that evidence of the defendant-respondent No.1 was going on when the application for leading secondary evidence was filed in accordance with the law.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties.
5. In the present case admittedly the evidence of the defendant-respondent No.1 was going on when the application for leading secondary evidence to prove the Will dated 21.04.1993 was filed. The onus to prove the Will was on the defendant-respondent No.1 and since the original was not available the application for leading secondary evidence was filed. In para 3 of the application it has specifically been stated that the Will dated 21.04.1993 had been lost qua which a rapat with the Police had already been lodged. The present application was filed since the loss already stands established. I do not find any illegality or infirmity in the impugned order passed by the Trial Court permitting leading of secondary evidence. It is trite that the Will itself would have to be proved as per Section 65 of the EVIDENCE ACT , 1872. The Trial Court while disposing off the application has already observed that the secondary evidence has been allowed subject to the conditions and limitations of Section 65 of the EVIDENCE ACT , 1872.
6. In view of the above, I do not find any merit in the present revision petition which is accordingly dismissed. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed off. Any observation made herein shall not be treated as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
Secondary evidence regarding a lost Will is admissible under Section 65 of the Evidence Act when the original cannot be produced, provided the conditions are met.
The best evidence available should be produced before resorting to secondary evidence.
Will - Proof of documents by primary evidence.—Documents must be proved by primary evidence except When the original is shown or appears to be in the possession or power— of the person against whom t....
A party seeking to introduce secondary evidence must establish a proper foundation regarding the original document's possession and the reasons for its non-production, as mandated by Section 65 of th....
It is a settled position of law that for secondary evidence to be admitted foundational evidence has to be given being reasons as to why original Evidence has not been furnished.
Civil Law – Secondary Evidence – Reliability of - A party to lis may choose to file an application which is required to be considered by trial court but if any party to suit has laid foundation of le....
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