SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 1913

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Deputy alias Deputy Sahib – Petitioner
Versus
Ashok Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
CR No.3034 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.Ramesh Sharma
For the Respondent: Mr.Amit Dhawan

Secondary evidence regarding a lost Will is admissible under Section 65 of the Evidence Act when the original cannot be produced, provided the conditions are met.

Headnote:(A) Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 65 - Revision petition against allowance of secondary evidence regarding a lost Will - The trial court permitted the introduction of secondary evidence to prove the Will dated 21.04.1993, establishing that the original Will had been lost, supported by a police report. - It was determined that the trial court did not err in allowing the secondary evidence, maintaining that the onus of proving the Will rested with the defendant-respondent No.1. (Paras 5 and 6)

(B) Secondary Evidence - The court ruled that secondary evidence is admissible when original documents cannot be produced, as long as it meets the conditions laid down in the Evidence Act. (Paras 5 and 6)

Facts of the case:
The revision petition was filed challenging the order passed by the Additional Civil Judge allowing secondary evidence for a Will that had reportedly been lost, against the contention of the plaintiff-petitioner that witnesses to the Will had already been cross-examined.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's order allowing secondary evidence was upheld due to the established loss of the original document and compliance with the conditions of Section 65 of the Evidence Act.

Issues: The main issue addressed was whether the trial court erred in allowing secondary evidence for a lost Will considering the previous examination of witnesses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that secondary evidence is permissible under the Evidence Act when the original document is unavailable, and it was correctly applied in the current case.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. order allowing secondary evidence in court. (Para 1)
2. arguments about validity of secondary evidence application. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court analysis on the application of secondary evidence. (Para 4 , 5)
4. dismissal of revision petition. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT :

Alka Sarin, J.

Challenge in the present revision petition is to the order dated 27.05.2022 passed by the Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Nakodar whereby application filed by the defendant-respondent No.1 for leading secondary evidence has been allowed.

2. Learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner would contend that application filed by the defendant-respondent No.1 could not have been allowed since beneficiaries of the Will have already been examined and cross-examined.

3. Per contra learned counsel for the defendant-respondent No.1 has pointed out that after filing the present revision petition, since there was no stay operating, secondary evidence stands allowed and now the evidence of the defendant-respondent No.1 has been closed by order. It is further the contention that evidence of the defendant-respondent No.1 was going on when the application for leading secondary evidence was filed in accordance with the law.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties.

5. In the present case admittedly the evidence of the defendant-respondent No.1 was going on when the application for leading secondary evidence to prove the Will dated 21.04.1993 was filed. The onus to prove the Will was on the defendant-respondent No.1 and since the original was not available the application for leading secondary evidence was filed. In para 3 of the application it has specifically been stated that the Will dated 21.04.1993 had been lost qua which a rapat with the Police had already been lodged. The present application was filed since the loss already stands established. I do not find any illegality or infirmity in the impugned order passed by the Trial Court permitting leading of secondary evidence. It is trite that the Will itself would have to be proved as per Section 65 of the EVIDENCE ACT , 1872. The Trial Court while disposing off the application has already observed that the secondary evidence has been allowed subject to the conditions and limitations of Section 65 of the EVIDENCE ACT , 1872.

6. In view of the above, I do not find any merit in the present revision petition which is accordingly dismissed. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed off. Any observation made herein shall not be treated as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top