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2024 Supreme(P&H) 820

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Ramesh Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
Makhan Lal – Respondent
CR NO. 6608 of 2018
Decided On : 08-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Karan Gupta, Advocate; For the Petitioner

A landlord's claim for eviction based on bonafide necessity is undermined by concealment of material facts and lack of evidence supporting the claim of unemployment.

Headnote:(A) Rent Control Act - Grounds for eviction - The landlord sought eviction on the basis of bonafide necessity, claiming unemployment and need for the shop for business. The Rent Controller found the landlord was running a business and had concealed material facts. (Paras 2, 4, 7, 8)

(B) Clean Hands Doctrine - The landlord was found to have not approached the court with clean hands, as he concealed his prior business operations. (Paras 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The landlord filed for eviction of the tenant, claiming necessity for his hardware business, while the tenant contended that the landlord was running a successful business and concealed this fact.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the lower authorities' decisions, finding no evidence of the landlord's claimed necessity and confirming that he had concealed relevant facts.

Issues: The main issues were whether the landlord required the shop for personal use and whether he had concealed material facts.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the landlord's failure to disclose his business operations and his lack of proof regarding unemployment undermined his claim for eviction.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J.

The present revision petition has been filed by the landlord challenging the orders dated 08.09.2016 and 16.05.2018 passed by the Rent Controller and the Appellate Authority, respectively, dismissing the ejectment application filed by him.

2. The landlord-petitioner sought eviction of the tenant-respondent inter-alia on the ground of bonafide necessity. It was pleaded that the shop in question (the demised premises) was taken on rent by the tenant-respondent from the landlord-petitioner on 10.04.1990 to 09.04.1991 @ Rs. 18,300/- per annum in which electric fitting and meter was installed by the tenant-respondent at his own expenses and it was agreed that the tenant-respondent shall have no concern with the roof of the demised premises and shall run an electric shop and shall not involve any member or any partner in the said shop and shall not change the nature of the shop nor shall sublet the same. It was further agreed that the tenant-respondent shall hand over the possession of the demised premises to the landlord-petitioner after one year. It was pleaded that the landlord-petitioner was unemployed and that he has no other shop within the municipal limits of Barnala and intended to run his hardware business in the demised premises and due to this reason the tenant-respondent was liable to be evicted. The tenant-respondent contested the ejectment application and submitted that the landlord-petitioner had concealed material facts from the Court and had concealed the fact of his own business. It was submitted that the landlord-petitioner had two shops near the Railway Station near main market in which he was running the business in the name and style of M/s Krishna Machinery Mart and Luminous Battery and was having agencies of Kirloskar and Luminous Battery and was the sole proprietor of the same and was having sufficient income. It was pleaded that the ejectment application had been filed just to put pressure on the tenant-respondent to enhance the rent. Rejoinder was filed by the landlord-petitioner wherein the averments made in the written reply were denied and those of the ejectment application were reiterated.

3. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties the following issues were framed:

    1. Whether the petitioner requires the shop in dispute for his own use and occupation? OPA

    2. Relief.

4. Vide order dated 08.09.2016 the Rent Controller dismissed the ejectment application. The Rent Controller inter-alia found that the landlord-petitioner was running the business under the name and style of M/s Krishna Machinery Mart and that he was having a good income. Aggrieved by the said order the landlord-petitioner filed an appeal. However, vide order dated 16.05.2018 the said appeal was dismissed by the Appellate Authority. The Appellate Authority held that the landlord-petitioner had not come to Court with clean hands and was not entitled to the relief of possession of the demised premises. Hence, the present revision petition.

5. Learned counsel for the landlord-petitioner has contended that the Authorities below have erred in dismissing the ejectment application filed by him. According to counsel there was no concealment by the landlord-petitioner and that he had proved his bonafide necessity of the demised premises and therefore eviction of the tenant-respondent should have been ordered.

6. Heard counsel for the landlord-petitioner and perused the record.

7. In the present case both the Authorities below have not accepted the plea of bonafide personal necessity taken by the landlord-petitioner. The Rent Controller found that the landlord-petitioner was not unemployed and was rather running a business by the name of M/s Krishna Machinery Mart and having dealership of two renowned companies. Though before this Court it was argued by counsel that the business was earlier being carried on in the name and style M/s Krishna Machinery Mart but the same was transferred in the name of the son of the landlord-petit

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