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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2541

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Gauri Shankar Alias Gopi (Deceased) – Petitioner
Versus
Gautam Parkash (Deceased) & Ors. – Respondents
CR NO. 1897 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ravish Bansal, Advocate; For the Petitioners

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13 - Ejectment petition filed by landlord for eviction of tenants on grounds of unfit habitation, non-occupancy, and non-payment of rent - Rejection of tenants' claim of lack of landlord-tenant relationship due to the admission made by predecessor. (Paras 2-5)

(B) The relationship of landlord and tenant must be established for an ejectment order to be applicable, and once admitted, the defense against eviction based on sub-tenancy becomes untenable. (Paras 3-5)

Facts of the case:
The landlord filed for eviction, stating the shop was unsafe and not occupied by the tenant, who had died in 1975. Ejectment was sought on multiple grounds including non-payment and sub-letting. (Paras 2-3)

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed that the relationship of landlord-tenant was established through admissions, thereby justifying the ejectment order. (Paras 5)

Issues: Whether a valid landlord-tenant relationship existed between the parties, and the consequences for the petitioners based on the eviction petition filed by the landlord. (Paras 2-3)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the admission of the landlord-tenant relationship negates the defense of the petitioners concerning their sub-tenancy argument, validating the ejectment order. (Paras 5)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. ejectment petition under punjab rent act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. argument on the relationship of landlord and tenant. (Para 3)
3. court's analysis on tenant's relationship established. (Para 4 , 5)
4. petition dismissed for lack of merit. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J.

The present revision petition has been preferred by the tenants against the orders passed by both the Authorities below returning concurrent findings of fact and ordering their ejectment.

2. Brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the landlord-respondent No.1 filed an ejectment petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Punjab Rent Act') for eviction of the present petitioners and the proforma respondents from the shop bearing Municipal property/shop No.IX/1047 averring that the shop in dispute is in the ownership of the landlord-respondent No.1 since 30.03.1994 and it fell to the share of the landlord-respondent No.1 in a family partition, which was upheld by the Court of Sh.Varinder Aggrawal, the then Civil Judge (Junior Division), Moga vide judgment and decree dated 17.05.1997 passed in case No.831 of 12/1995. It was further averred that originally the shop in dispute was owned by Charanjit Rai and Sons i.e. family concern or the HUF concern of the family of the landlord-respondent No.1 and the shop in dispute alongwith adjoining shops bearing Municipal property/shops No.IX/1048 and IX/1046 are also owned by the landlord-respondent No.1. The shop in dispute was let out to Ram Parsad son of Dami Ram Aggrawal orally before 31.03.1974 at the rate of Rs.25/- per month and a memorandum of the said oral agreement of lease was executed by Ram Parsad son of Dami Ram Aggrawal on 01.04.1974 incorporating therein all the terms and conditions of the oral agreement. It was further averred that the tenant Ram Parsad was doing the business of selling utensils in the shop in dispute upto his death in 1975 or so. The eviction was sought on the grounds of the shop in dispute being unfit and unsafe for human habitation and for having been not occupied by the tenant for more than four months, non-payment of rent, sub-letting and personal necessity. The learned Rent Controller vide order dated 05.02.2020 allowed the ejectment petition. Aggrieved by the said order, an appeal was preferred by the present petitioners and others. Before the Appellate Authority it had been contended that Gauri Shankar (predecessor of the present petitioners) was a sub-tenant and that that the petitioners were in possession of the shop in dispute but since there was no relationship of landlord and tenant between the present petitioners and the landlord-respondent No.1, no ejectment order could have been passed against them. However, this argument was rejected by the Appellate Authority.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has, at the outset, candidly admitted that during the pendency of the present revision petition, possession of the shop in dispute has been taken by the landlord-respondent No.1. He, however, states that he wishes to argue the case on merits. Learned counsel for the petitioners would contend that since Gauri Shanker (predecessor of the present petitioners) was a sub-tenant, hence no order of ejectment could have been passed against the petitioners since there was no relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties.

4. Heard.

5. In the present case, a perusal of the record reveals that Gauri Shanker (predecessor of the present petitioners) had adopted the written statement filed by the tenants (present proforma respondents) wherein a stand had been taken that Gauri Shanker was a tenant and in possession of the shop in dispute. The Rent Controller held that the relationship of landlord and tenant was admitted. These findings were affirmed by the Appellate Authority. Once the relationship of landlord and tenant was admitted by Gauri Shanker (predecessor of the present petitioners), the argum

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