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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2540

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Gauri Shankar Alias Gopi (Deceased) – Petitioner
Versus
Gautam Parkash (Deceased) & Ors. – Respondents
CR NO. 1896 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ravish Bansal, Advocate; For the Petitioners

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13 - Ejectment petition filed by landlord for eviction of tenants due to unauthorized subletting and admission of landlord-tenant relationship - Tenants contested, asserting no such relationship existed, but evidence indicated the contrary. (Paras 2-5)

(B) Landlord and tenant relationship - Court emphasized the necessity of establishing this relationship for leading to an ejectment order, which was affirmed by both lower authorities. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The landlord filed for eviction under the Punjab Rent Act, asserting ownership of the shop since 1994 and claiming subletting by tenants without consent. The original tenant's later actions led to the current petitioners' evictions being contested based on alleged lack of landlord-tenant relationship.

Findings of Court:
The court confirmed that the landlord-tenant relationship was established, highlighting that payment of rent was admitted by the petitioner's predecessor.

Issues: The principal issue was whether a landlord-tenant relationship existed and if the ejectment order was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the prior admission of the landlord-tenant relationship by the petitioners' predecessor undermined their argument against ejectment, leading to confirmation of the eviction order.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. ejectment petition under punjab rent act (Para 2)
2. argument regarding sub-tenancy and landlord-tenant relationship (Para 3)
3. court's findings affirming landlord-tenant relationship (Para 4 , 5)
4. dismissal of petition due to lack of merit (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J.

The present revision petition has been preferred by the tenants against the orders passed by both the Authorities below returning concurrent findings of fact and ordering their ejectment.

2. Brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the landlord-respondent No.1 filed an ejectment petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Punjab Rent Act') for eviction of the present petitioner and the proforma respondents from the shop bearing Municipal property/shop No.IX/1048 averring that the shop in dispute is in the ownership of landlord-respondent No.1 since 30.03.1994 and it fell to the share of the landlord-respondent No.1 in a family partition, which was upheld by the Court of Sh.Varinder Aggrawal, the then Civil Judge (Junior Division), Moga vide judgment and decree dated 17.05.1997 passed in case No.831 of 12/1995. It was further averred that originally the shop in dispute was owned by Charanjit Rai and Sons i.e. family concern or the HUF concern of the family of the landlord-respondent No.1 and the shop in dispute alongwith adjoining shops bearing Municipal property/shops No.IX/1047 and IX/1046 are also owned by the landlord-respondent No.1. The shop in dispute was let out to Ram Parsad son of Dami Ram Aggrawal i.e. real uncle's father's brother of the proforma respondents herein orally before 31.03.1974 at the rate of Rs.25/- per month and a memorandum of the said oral agreement of lease was executed by Ram Parsad son of Dami Ram Aggrawal on 01.04.1974 incorporating therein all the terms and conditions of the oral agreement. It was further averred that the tenant Ram Parsad was doing the business of selling utensils in the shop in dispute till the end of 1974 and thereafter he parted with exclusive possession of the shop in dispute in favour of Gauri Shankar (predecessor of the present petitioners) without the consent of the landlord-respondent No.1 and thus the tenants were liable for ejectment from the shop in dispute on the ground of subletting. The ground of unfit and unsafe, arrears of rent and personal necessity were also raised. The learned Rent Controller vide order dated 17.05.2018 allowed the ejectment petition. Aggrieved by the said order, an appeal was preferred by the present petitioners and others. Before the Appellate Authority it had been contended that Gauri Shankar (predecessor of the present petitioners) was a sub-tenant and that that the petitioners were in possession of the shop in dispute but since there was no relationship of landlord and tenant between the present petitioners and the landlord-respondent No.1, no ejectment order could have been passed against them. In the impugned order passed by the Appellate Authority it has been noticed that the grounds of ejectment per se were not challenged and that the appeal was preferred only on the ground that there was no relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has, at the outset, candidly admitted that during the pendency of the present revision petition, possession of the shop in dispute has been taken by the landlord-respondent No.1. He, however, states that he wishes to argue the case on merits. Learned counsel for the petitioners would contend that since Gauri Shanker (predecessor of the present petitioners) was impleaded as a sub-tenant, hence no order of ejectment could have been passed against the petitioners since there was no relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties.

4. Heard.

5. In the present case, a perusal of the record reveals that Gauri Shanker (predecessor of the present petitioners) had filed a written statement tak

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